Question

Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)

1.He said, “You are younger than I.”

He said ________ I ________ younger than him

2.Peter says, ‘Tom is a good student.

Peter says ________ Tom ________ a good student

3.She said, ‘Do you often come here to read newspaper?’

She asked ________ I often ________ here to read newspaper.

4.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.

He asked ________they ________ go to visit the Great Wall.

5.“The earth turns around the sun.” My teacher told me.

My teacher told me ________ the earth________around the sun.

6.“Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know ________ ________ ________ her car?

7.“Who knocked at the door so loudly just now?” I don’t know.

I don’t know________ ________ at the door so loudly just now.

Answer

1. that was

2. that is

3. if / whether came

4. if would

5. that goes

6. where she parked

7. who knocked

【解析】

1.宾语从句看主从句的时态，主句He said是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时are改成过去时was；再看连词，当从句是陈述句，不缺少任何成分时，用that引导，故填(1). that (2). was。

2.当主句确定，从句为陈述句，不缺少任何成分时，用that引导；当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变，仍然用is。故填(1). that (2). is。

3.宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把Do you often come here 改成I often come here；其次看主从句的时态，主句She asked是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时改成过去时I often came here；第三看连词，if/whether意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句。故填(1). if / whether (2). came。

4.宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把will they go 改成they will go；其次看主从句的时态，主句He asked是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will go改成过去将来时would go；第三看连词，if意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句。故填(1). if (2). would。

5.如果从句是客观真理，时态保持一般现在时，the earth goes around the sun是客观真理不需要改变时态。故填(1). that (2). goes。

6.宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把did she park 改成she parked；其次看主从句的时态，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句不需要改变时态；第三看连词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做连词。故填(1). where (2). she (3). parked。

7.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句代词引导时，如果引导词同时作从句的主语，从句语序不变，本句中的who既是宾从的连词又是从句的主语；其次看主从句的时态，主句I don’t know是一般现在时，从句时态不需要改变；第三看连词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故填(1). who (2). knocked。