A: Must we put up a sign by the riverside?
B:________. It’s very dangerous here.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’t C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn’t
为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“How to go green”写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳、环保生活。
意义 | (1) 节约能源 (2) 有利于减少污染，改善环境 … … |
措施 | (1) 关注日常生活 (2) 外出时最好步行代替乘公交或地铁 (3) 外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机 (4) 用纸袋代替塑料袋(plastic bags) |
个人观点 | … … |
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 短文必须包括表格中提示的所有要点，并作适当 发挥；
3. 词数：100左右；
4. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to go green
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根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from " Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally l1., she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The f2.character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures b3.. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i4.clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. H5., usually we use this expression to mean we get i6. in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in M7. , which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that s8. is completely mad，or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more c9. . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react（反应）!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes c10.others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and helps the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.
Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Don’t take alcohol(酒) a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
Title | A few points on blood donation |
The 1. of blood donation | Contributing to social work and the community. Helping those people who 2. much blood. Giving yourself a sense of 3.. |
4. the donation | Take a health 5. for a high ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. 6. taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. |
During the donation | 7. and breathe deeply. Never take 8. in other activities. |
After the donation | Take a rest. Make sure to have meals. Don’t smoke 9. one hour later. Never join in some activities 10. driving away. |
阅读表达
Perhaps you have seen some strange English before, like “big meter” for dami and “small buy” for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations (翻译) in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs.
While many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it is also said to “damage the country’s image” and confuse (使困惑) English speakers. On Dec. 1, China carried out its first national standards (规范) for the use of English in public service areas, People’s Daily reported.
The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.
For example, the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are “wonton” and “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “barbecue” and “rice noodles”.
As for places, shaoniangong is called “children’s palace”. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment”. There are also many English warning (警示) phrases, like “wet floor” for xiaoxindihua and “mind your head” for dangxinpengtou.
The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1.When did China carried out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas ?
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2.How many Chinese—to—English translations are included in the standards?
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3.What is the English word for the Chinese xiaoxindihua?
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4.Why did China carried out the standards?
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5.How did Shanghai encourage people to report incorrect translations?
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My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.
Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs. Holt’s basement window, Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth. After all, I played basement in a wrong place. As I explained to Mrs. Holt, my voice shook. Of course, I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.
I also learned from Steve that personal property (财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value. He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) when she gave a hug.
Of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun. With excitement, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment I will never forget.
1.How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
A.开心的 B.清晰的 C.有趣的 D.可怕的
3.According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
A.Respect for living things. B.Responsibility for one’s behavior.
C.The value of honesty. D.Care for the property of others.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.
B.When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
C.Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.
D.Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My Guide in Childhood B.My Lovely Brother
C.My Early Memory D.My Sweet Childhood
