满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.He went to London by plan...

按要求完成句子,每空一词

1.He went to London by plane last week. (改为同义句)

He ________ ________ London last week.

2.The most expensive way to go to Xiamen is by train. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the most expensive way to go to Xiamen?

3.The accident happened at King Street last night. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the accident happen?

4.The red team beat the blue team last year. (改为同义句)

The blue team ________ ________ the red team last year.

5.We decided to stay there for a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ did you stay there.

6.He paid 200 yuan for this new bike. (改为同义句)

This new bike ________ ________ 200 yuan.

7.To finish the work in half an hour is difficult. (改为同义句)

________ ________ to finish the work in half an hour.

8.Jim is better than any other player in his team. (改为同义句)

Jim is ________ ________ player in his team.

9.He takes an coat with him to keep warm. (改为同义句)

He takes an coat with him ________ ________ he can keep warm.

10.We need to practise speaking English in class. (改为否定句)

We ________ ________ to practise speaking English in class.

 

1. flew to 2. How is 3. Where did 4. lost to 5. How long 6. cost him 7. It’s difficult 8. the best 9. so that 10. don’t need 【解析】 1.句意:他上周乘飞机去伦敦。 根据句意理解及上下句对照可知,这里需要替换的是“乘飞机去”,英语中可以表达为go to sp by plane,也可以直接表达为fly to,所以这里应该用fly to的形式,原句用的是过去时,所以这里应该也用过去时,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为flew to。 2.句意:去厦门最贵的方式是坐火车。 根据句意理解及划线部分by train可知,这是对于方式的提问,英语中对于方式的提问要用how提问,然后后面接一般疑问句语序,原句中动词是is,所以变成一般疑问句直接把is提前,故答案为How is。 3.句意:昨晚的事故发生在国王街。 根据句意理解及划线部分的at King Street可知,这里是对地点的提问,英语中对于地点的提问用where,后面接一般疑问句语序,原句用的是过去时,所以变成过去时要加助动词did,故答案为Where did。 4.句意:红队去年打败了蓝队。 根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“打败”,原句主语是the red team,而转换句的主语是the blue team,所以这里的谓语应该是表达“输给,败给”,英语中短语lose to,而原句用的是过去时,所以这里也用过去时,lose的过去时是lost,故答案为lost to。 5.句意:我们决定在那儿呆一个星期。 根据句意理解及划线部分for a week可知,英语中对于“for+一段时间”的提问用how long,所以这里直接用how long即可,故答案为How long。 6.句意:他花了200元买了这辆新自行车。 根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“花费”,原句中主语是He,谓语用的是paid表示花费,而转换的句子主语是This new bike,所以这里应该用表示物做主语的花费,英语结构是“物+cost sb+…”,而原句用的是过去时,cost的过去时是cost,而这里的sb在句中做的是宾语,所以应该用宾格,而原句主语是he,所以这里应该用him,故答案为cost him。 7.句意:半小时内完成这项工作是困难的。 根据句意理解可知,这是一个主系表的句子,句子主语是To finish the work in half an hour,系动词是is,表语是difficult,英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻,所以在主语过长的时候,会用it做形式主语,变成一个固定的句型It’s+adj.+to do sth,故答案为It’s difficult。 8.句意:吉姆比他队里任何一个队员都强。 根据句意理解可知,这里是用比较级表达最高级的意思,所以这里可以直接转换成最高级的结构,即the+最高级,所以这里应该填the best,故答案为the best。 9.句意:他带了一件外套保暖。 根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“为了”,原句中用不定式做目的状语,转换之后可以看出,空格后面是一个句子,所以这里应该用引导目的状语从句的连词,英语是so that/ in order that,而空格只有两个空,所以这里应该用so that,故答案为so that。 10.句意:我们需要在课堂上练习说英语。 根据句意理解可知,原句的谓语是need,后面接的是to do形式,所以need在这里是一个实义动词,所以变成否定句要加助动词do/ does,而句子主语是We,所以这里要加do,与not可以缩写成don’t,后面接动词原形,故答案为don’t need。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful(成功的). But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions(建议):

Speak loud

When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly(几乎不) hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage(鼓励) yourself

Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(奖励) for the good things you've done.

Get rid of(消除) fear

Fear(畏惧) comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

1.How can you encourage yourself?  (不超过12个词)

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why should you have a hobby? (不超过10个词)

__________________________________________________________________

3.What’s this passage mainly about? (不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案

    Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. 

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

1.The passage tells us about ______________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

2.If you want to run for exercise, you should ______________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

3.They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ______________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

4.In the passage there are ______________ kinds of exercise.

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

5.Wha t should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.AB and C

 

查看答案

    Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied(满意) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior(行为,举止) when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.

A cat will often catch a small animal and present(呈现) it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition(状况,情形).

A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.

There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?

1.Americans like  ________best as pets.

A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice

2.The canary is a kind of  ________.

A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fish

3.If you have much money, we can call you  ________.

A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat

4.If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say  ________.

A.he plays cat and mouse with someone B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary

C.he is a lazy cat D.he has dragged in something

 

查看答案

    Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “I am very hungry” to the Japanese.

To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.

1.After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ________to learn Japanese.

A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.easy

2.Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.

A.thought the man was hungry B.found the man was really upset(心烦的)

C.could practice Japanese with the man D.knew who the man was waiting for

3.If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would ________.

A.go to walking up and down B.teach him more useful words

C.stay in the dinning room for dinner D.help him serve other foreigners

4.Which of the following is WRONG?

A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign language.

B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money

C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.

D.The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.

 

查看答案

    My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.

“Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be,” she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines(台词) of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.”

I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.

This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher decided who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.

However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!”

I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.

“You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.”

I think I know what she means.

1.What did the boy want to do in the play?

A.To play a soldier. B.To organize the play.

C.To get a large acting part. D.To stay in a line.

2.How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play?

A.Bored. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Unhappy.

3.Why didn’t the teacher give him the part of the kings?

A.He did not act correctly. B.He did not know the lines.

C.He was not handsome. D.He was too short.

4.What does the underlined word “expression” in the passage mean?

A.表情 B.建议 C.模仿 D.服饰

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.