荀子说：“不学礼无以立，人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”文明不仅是一个国家千百年来积淀的文化底蕴，更应该是每个人行为的体现。校园是我们第二个家，我们在这个“家”里亲近文明，表现文明，实践文明。建设文明的校园，形成文明的风尚，关乎我们个人及这个“家”的成长。请根据以下要点，谈谈如何从自我做起，创建文明校园。
校园环境 | 不乱扔垃圾；爱护花草；节约用水；保护桌椅； |
人际关系 | 和谐相处，互爱互助 |
自身修养 | 努力学习，广泛阅读，实现梦想； 礼貌诚信，懂得感恩； … …(自己补充一点) |
要求：1．必须包括以上要点，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、80-100字左右的短文。 2. 文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is like a big family. As students, we should try our best to build a civilized
school.
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You must still remember Typhoon(台风) Hato, Pakhar, Mawar and Hurricane(飓风) Harvey. These storms have been harming Asia and North America during the last few months in 2017. But have you ever wondered where the names of storms come from?
During World War II, US military (军队的) weathermen named hurricanes after their girlfriends or wives. It was easy to remember. So after the war, women’s names continued to be used for storms. Finally in 1979, men’s names started to be used, too.
Now, the WMO(世界气象组织) is responsible for(负责) hurricane names. They keep six lists of names, with one list used each year. This means each name will be reused every six years. So, the 2011 name list is now being used again in 2017.
However, if a storm is especially damaging (破坏巨大的), such as 2005’s Katrina, that storm’s name will not be used again.
Typhoons are the brother of hurricanes, though they happen in the Pacific Ocean instead of the Atlantic Ocean (where hurricanes usually take place).
The new naming system for typhoons has been used since 2000. The WMO asked each of its 14 members in the Asia Pacific area to hand in a list of 10 names. Members include China, Japan and South Korea.
But instead of picking human names, scientists decided to name typhoons after animals, plants, places and even food.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
1.During World War II, a weatherman in the US army would name a hurricane after ___________________________. To him, it was __________________________.
2.Now ______________________ is supposed to think of all hurricane names. In 2018, they should use the _________________ name list.
3.No storm will be called ________________ any more, as the storm with the same name in 2005 was ___________________________.
4.Only the 14 WMO members in ___________________________ are required to prepare names for typhoons. That’s probably because __________________________________.
5.This article mainly tells us how __________________________________. We also know scientists now prefer not to use _____________________ to name typhoons.
From Nov 8 to 10, 2017, US President Donald Trump paid his first state visit to China. His visit was described as a “state visit plus(升级版)” because of the special arrangements (安排).
Traditionally, a welcoming ceremony(仪式) will include a group of Chinese primary school students. But this time, there were also 10 US school children.
At the Great Hall of the People, Trump and his wife Melania Trump enjoyed a special performance of the traditional Chinese musical instrument bianzhong, which is not common for a welcoming ceremony and talks.
Also, Xi and first lady Peng Liyuan enjoyed Beijing Opera with Trump and his wife at the Palace Museum. This is the first time that the museum has hosted the Chinese president and his wife together with a visiting presidential couple from another country.
The “state visit plus” treatment(待遇) for Trump showed the determination (决心) and actions of both China and the US to improve China-US relations.
Trump expressed thanks to Xi, saying “To me, now there can be no more important subject than China-US relations.”
Together with Trump, there were 29 US business leaders coming to look for business chances. During Trump’s three-day visit, they signed 34 deals (协议) worth 1.7 trillion yuan with Chinese companies.
China-US relations are “at a new starting point”, and cooperation (合作) is “the only correct way” for the two countries, Xi said at a meeting between the two leaders.
根据上面短文回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。
1.Why did people describe Trump’s first state visit to China as a “state visit plus”?
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2.Where did the two leaders and their wives enjoy Beijing Opera?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.What does Trump think is the most important subject now?
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4.Who else came to China for business chances with Trump and Melania?
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5.According to Xi, how can China and the US keep and improve the relationship between each other ?
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根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
1.我想跟你们经理通电话，可以帮我接通吗？
I’d like to talk to your manager ________________. Could you _______________?
2.“冰花男孩”每天都匆忙离家，因为学校离家很远。
Every day, the “Snowflake Boy” is __________________ to leave home because his school ____________________ his home.
3.我朋友已经领我参观过你们小区新的地下停车场了。
My friend ________________________ the new __________________________in your community already.
4.有个骗子黑进了我的手机，还给我的亲戚朋友都发了文本信息。
A con man __________________ my phone and sent ____________________ to all my friends and relatives.
5.毛不易有音乐天赋。包括那对老夫妻在内的每个人对他的歌评价都很高。
Mao Buyi ____________________ music. Everybody including the elderly couple________________________ his songs.
6.琳达因罗宾惊人的经历爱上了他，却不知这些故事都是他编的。
Linda _____________________ Robin because of his amazing experiences. But she didn’t know all these stories ____________________ by him.
7.在昨天的访谈节目中，他说出演这部电影的机会是值得等待的。
On yesterday’s ________________________, he said that the chance to act in this film ___________________________.
What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?
On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching feature － Face ID.
With Face ID, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a camera system TrueDepth in the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots (点) to “map” (勾画) the shape and outline of the face. A model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds amazing, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins? What if someone uses a photo in front of the iPhone X?
According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating (出错率) rises.
Apple also emphasizes (强调) that Face ID is smart enough only to work when you want it to. It only unlocks when you open your eyes and stare at(盯住) it. So the phone won’t unlock if you are just glancing at the phone to know the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
1.Face ID helps iPhone X users to _________.
A.take pictures more quickly B.make their photos more beautiful
C.unlock their cell phones D.create their face models easily
2.How does the camera system of Face ID work?
A.It compares the user’s face with the stored face model in the phone.
B.It remembers users’ faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for later use.
D.It matches the users’ faces with unseen dots stored in the system.
3.The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones when _________.
A.they have changed their hairstyles B.they glance the phone for the time
C.they use it without turning on the lights D.they wear makeup
4.The underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 7 probably means _________.
A.achievements B.worries C.reward D.knowledge
5.What is the main idea of the story?
A.We can unlock a smart phone in three different ways.
B.Apple’s iPhone X can’t tell the differences between different faces.
C.People don’t believe it’s safe to use Face ID.
D.Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X.
One morning, Thomas was woken from a deep sleep by a loud roaring(咆哮) noise. It sounded like a wild animal walking around under his bedroom window.
Thomas rushed over to the window. His eyes bulged(凸出) like basketballs ─ There, in the middle of the backyard, was a lion! “Amazing!” cried Thomas.
Suddenly, a giraffe poked(戳) its head through the window. It munched(大声咀嚼) the leaves from a plant by Thomas’s bed. Next, Thomas saw an elephant walk past the swimming pool and squirt(喷出) water all over Dad’s car. “Cool!” cheered Thomas. “Now I don’t have to wash Dad’s car today.”
Thomas grabbed his camera and rushed down the stairs. “ Dad, Dad, you were right!” he shouted.
“The backyard has become a jungle(丛林). Come and see! It’s amazing!” Thomas rushed outside and started taking photos of the animals.
Dad poked his head outside to see what happened. “Oh, my god!” he cried, spilling(溢出) his coffee as a rhinoceros(犀牛) ran past him. “No, no… this can’t be happening,” he cried. “It’s a disaster!”
“Don’t worry, Dad,” said Thomas. “It’s only spilled coffee. We can clean it up later.”
“Thomas, this is your fault(过错). If you mowed(割) the lawns, we wouldn’t be stuck(困在) in the middle of a jungle!” Dad shouted.
Thomas shrugged his shoulders(耸肩). “In fact, Dad, I think it’s really cool. Think of all the money we’ll save on trips to the zoo.”
Thomas’s father left angrily, while Thomas got a group of chimpanzees(黑猩猩) to pose for a photo.
1.One morning, Thomas was woken by the noise of __________.
A.his dad B.his dad’s car C.a wild animal D.his friends
2.A giraffe poked its head through the window to reach the plant __________.
A.by Thomas’s bed B.under Thomas’s bed
C.on Thomas’s desk D.on Thomas’s bedroom wall
3.Thomas went to get his camera in order to take photos of __________.
A.his dad B.the animals C.his house D.the grass
4.Thomas’s dad ___________ when he saw a rhinoceros pass by.
A.spilled his coffee B.rushed down the stairs
C.wanted to take a photo D.shrugged his shoulders
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Thomas was excited about what was happening.
B.Thomas’s dad was almost driven mad by what he saw.
C.Thomas cared a lot about his dad’s words.
D.Thomas’s dad complained that Thomas was lazy.
