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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处...

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the influences it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really make people healthier.

Tests were carried out to study the influences of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar influences to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial (有益的).

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce pain on the body. In one test doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics (诊所), in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. Because of good influences, such clinics are very popular with all kinds of patients. Doctors have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial influences similar to those caused by laughter.

Since laughter is so effective, try to laugh as much as you can. Believe it will do much good to your health. If you are not used to laughing in front of others, you can also smile as often as possible to others because it can have almost the same influence.

Title

Laughter

Theme

Laughter can improve our 1..

The recent medical discoveries.

·Doctors have studied what influences laughter has on people.

·Doctors have found people’s health can be improved by 2..

The 3. of laughter

·Laughter can increase people’s blood pressure, heart beating and breathing.

·Laughter can also exercise the muscles of a few parts of one’s body which 4. the face, the stomach and the feet.

·Stress and pain are 5. because laughter can help to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain.

The use that doctors make of laughter

·Doctors set up laughter clinics, where patients are 6. to laugh to improve their condition.

·If patients don’t really like laughing, they can smile because smile can make 7. influences to laughter.

The writer’s 8.

·Try to laugh as often as 9..

·10. much to others if you don’t like to laugh in public

 

 

 

1.health 2.laughter 3.advantages/effects/influences/importance 4.include 5.reduced 6.encouraged 7.similar 8.suggestions/tips/advice 9.possible 10.Smile 【解析】 有一个英语谚语“笑容是一剂最好的良药”。直到最近,很少有人把谚语当回事。现在医生们已经开始研究笑了,研究它对身体的影响。他们发现笑会让人们更健康。本文介绍了医生如何研究笑对人类的影响。 1.第一段点明主旨,根据They have found that laughter can really make people healthier.可知笑会让人健康。故填health。 2.根据They have found that laughter can really make people healthier.可知笑会让人更健康,因此研究发现人们的健康能够被笑改善。故填laughter。 3.第二段和第三段分别介绍两个实验,实验证明了笑会增加血压、心脏跳动和呼吸。并且可以减少疼痛,因此这两段是讲笑对我们身体的好处。故答案为advantages/effects/influences/importance。 4.根据It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. 可知笑可以动员面部肌肉、胃甚至脚。include表示“包括”。故填include。 5.根据The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.可知笑容可以减少疼痛通过释放一种脑内化学物质。故此空为“减少”的含义。故填reduced。 6.根据in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. 可知诊所通过鼓励病人笑来改善他们的情况。因此patients“被鼓励”为被动关系。故填encouraged。 7.根据Doctors have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial influences similar to those caused by laughter.可知如果病人不喜欢笑,可以微笑,因为作用是相同的。故填similar。 8.根据最后一段大意:因为笑如此的有效,你要尽可能多的笑。相信他对你的健康有好处。如果你不喜欢在别人前面笑,你也可以经常对别人微笑因为它也有一样的作用。可知最后一段是作者的建议。故填suggestions/tips/advice。 9.根据Since laughter is so effective, try to laugh as much as you can.可知因为笑如此的有效,你要尽可能多的笑。故填possible。 10.根据If you are not used to laughing in front of others, you can also smile as often as possible to others because it can have almost the same influence.可知如果你不喜欢在别人前面笑,你也可以经常对别人微笑因为它也有一样的作用。故填Smile。
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案

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