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句型转换 1.I don’t think hiking is as intere...

句型转换

1.I don’t think hiking is as interesting as jogging.(保持句意基本不变)

I think hiking is _______ interesting ________jogging.

2.The neighbours saw and heard something strange last night.(改为否定句)

The neighbours ________ see _________ hear anything strange last night.

3.The girl gave a rather exciting speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)

 ___________ __________exciting speech the girl gave last Friday!

4.The box weighs 60 kilos. (对画线部分提问)

 ___________ __________ does the box weigh?

5.Because of the bad weather, he took a bus to work. He didn’t drive his car.(保持句意基本不变)

Because of the bad weather, he went to work by bus ___________ __________driving his car.

 

1. less than 2. didn’t or 3. What an 4. How much 5. instead of 【解析】 1.句意:我认为徒步旅行不如慢跑有趣。 根据句意及句子结构对比可知,这里是形容词原级和比较级的转换,而后句主句是I think句型,英语中主句主语是I,动词是think/ believe等时,表示否定时要注意否定转移,而原句已经有否定词,所以这句话可以转换成“我认为爬山没有慢跑有趣”,可以用比较级表达成less....than,故答案为less,than。 2.句意:昨晚邻居们看到和听到了一些奇怪的事情。 根据原句的动词saw and heard可以看出,原句用的是过去时,所以变成否定要加助动词did,助动词与not可以缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,而肯定句得并列用and连接,否定疑问句则用or,故答案为didn’t,or。 3.句意:上星期五那女孩作了一次相当激动人心的演讲。 根据所给句子的结构分析可知,the girl gave是感叹句中的主谓结构,而主语前面还有名词speech,且是一个可数名词,所以这里应该用冠词修饰,所以这个感叹句应该用what引导,而exciting是元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,故答案为What an。 4.句意:这个箱子重60公斤。 根据划线部分60 kilos可知,这里是对物体重量的提问,英语中对于重量的提问用how heavy …?/ how much … weigh?,对照句子可知。这里应该用how much,故答案为How much。 5.句意:因为天气不好,所以他乘公共汽车去上班。他没有开车。 根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“乘坐公共汽车而不是开车”,英语中表达“代替。而不是”的短语是instead of,故答案为instead of。
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“Will you come with usSusan”cried several girls“We are going to the woodsdo cometoo

“I should like to go with you”replied Susan“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do

“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday”said one of themshaking her head“Susan's grandmother is too strict

At thisSusan lowered her headwiped away a tearand thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers

Soon she said to herself“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother putThe woods must be beautiful todayand how I should like to be there

“Grandmother”said shea few minutes afterwards“I'm ready now

“Whatso soonSusan”Her grandmother took the workand looked at it very closely

“TrueSusan”said she“trueI have counted itandas you’ve never deceived(欺骗)meyou may go and enjoy yourself

Susan's face turned redand she did not say“thank you”As she leftshe walked slowly awaynot singing as usual

“Whyhere is Susan”the girls cried“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother”they jokingly added

“it's nothing”As Susan repliedshe felt she was trying to deceive herself

When the girl had reached an open spacethey ran about enjoying themselves except SusanSitting on the grasshow she wished she were at home confessing(承认) her fault

After a while Rose cried out“Let’s make a crown of violetsand put it on the head of the best girl here

“It will be easy enough to make the crownbut not so easy to decide who is to wear it”said Julia

“WhySusan is to wear itof course”said Rose“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient(顺从的) at home

“Yesyesthe crown shall be for Susan”cried the other girls

“NowSusan”said Rose“put it on in a very careful wayfor you are to be our queen

The crown was placed on Susan’s headBut in a momentshe snatched it offthrew it on the ground and said“No crown for meI do not deserve(值得)it

The girls looked at her with surprise“I have deceived my grandmother”said shewhile tears flowed down her cheeks

“Do you think that bad”asked one of the girls

“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here

Susan ran homeas soon as she saw Grandmothershe cried()GrandmotherI should be punishedfor I moved the markDo forgive meI am very sorry and unhappy

“Susan”said her grandmother“I knew it all the timebut I let you go ouhoping that you can realize your faultI am so glad that you have confessed your fault

“Now”was the quick replyand Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead

1.Which is the correct order of the things below

aThe girls made a crown of violets in the woods

bSusan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault

cSusan's grandmother set her to do the work

dThe girls invited Susan to play in the woods

eSusan threw the violet crown on the ground

A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. d-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-b

2.According to the passagewe can see Susan's grandmother       

A. was always very strict with Susan

B. didn't know Susan was lying at first

C. could think about Susan’s feelings

D. still didn't forgive Susan the end

3.The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to       

A. surprised B. excited C. regretful D. cheerful

4.Which can be the best title for this passage

A. A pleasant afternoon trip B. No crown for me

C. A kind-hearted grandmother D. A deserving crown for me

 

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Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.

Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.

These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages

alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own languagethat goes to his heart."

1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________.

A. learn and use endangered languages

B. show their talents in learning languages

C. practice reading skills of mother languages

D. realize the situation of endangered languages

2.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?

A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.

B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.

C. Share materials about endangered languages online.

D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.

3.What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4?

A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除

4.What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5?

A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.

D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

5.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to __________________.

A. tell the importance of one's mother language

B. show his contributions to language protection

C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages

D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages

 

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     Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.

Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).

Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

1.Microsoft created a system that can _____.

A.make phone calls B.give people directions

C.play games with people D.translate news articles

2.What did the experts say about the system's translations?

A.They were not accurate.

B.They were as good as human translations.

C.They were better than human translations.

D.It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.

3.Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.

A.more quickly B.different sentences

C.more accurately D.the same sentence repeatedly

4.What is the main idea of the story?

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B.How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.

C.How the machine translation system was developed.

D.Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.

 

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School holiday activities at the library

    

Activity

When

Cost

Who

Cartooning with Eva Leung

Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.

3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils

5 to 8-year-olds

Activity

When

Cost

Who

Cartooning with Eva Leung

Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils

9 to 10-year-olds

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Activity

When

Cost

Who

Kite-making

Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials

5 to 10-year-olds

Activity

When

Cost

Who

Kite-making

Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials

5 to 10-year-olds

 

 

1.Who is this poster for?

A.Cartoonists. B.Librarians. C.Writers. D.Children.

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D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.

 

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He would smile at me and place the comb on his ________.  Two years later, Dad started his own ________, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to   ________. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became with him for placing our

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After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home early .

As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me  ________ my comb?" I looked at him a while, then ________the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, ________Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to the evening with Mum and me. It ________a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and still ________placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ________. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, ________his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good________ for his family.

1.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush

2.A.sad B.bored C.afraid D.happy

3.A.out B.over C.in D.on

4.A.wallet B.table C.desk D.bag

5.A.family B.business C.task D.journey

6.A.help B.change C.improve D.guide

7.A.time B.money C.speed D.energy

8.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep

9.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw

10.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing

11.A.brought B.broke C.meant D.supported

12.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.noisily D.carefully

13.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.necessary

14.A.for B.or C.so D.but

15.A.habit B.life C.house D.education

 

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