Question

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on ______ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You ______ hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise ______ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't ______ your family any longer. In order to deal with your ______ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from ______ of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can ______ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend ______ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, ______ sports and enjoy the relaxing times.

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ______ and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1.A.whether B.how C.when D.what

2.A.have worked B.worked C.will work D.works

3.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.rather than

4.A.depend on B.give up C.hear from D.look after

5.A.public B.negative C.personal D.Happy

6.A.it B.that C.one D.what

7.A.also B.either C.too D.as

8.A.some times B.some time C.sometimes D.some

9.A.discussed B.to discuss C.discuss D.discussing

10.A.sadness B.joy C.worry D.happy

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

短文大意：如何度过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等。

1.句意：以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。A. whether是否；B. how怎么样；C. when何时；D. what什么。联系下文描述，本文提出了一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故答案选B。

2.句意：你大部分时间都在努力工作。A. have worked现在完成时；B. worked一般过去时；C. will work一般将来时；D. works一般现在时so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态中，故答案选A。

3.句意：你可以从游泳、慢跑和爬山等不同形式的运动中受益。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. because of因为，由于；C. such as例如；D. rather than而不是。swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.是列举事例，故答案为C。

4.句意：因此，你不能再依赖你的家庭了。A. depend on依靠；B. give up放弃；C. hear from收到……的来信；D. look after照顾。根据上一句：One day，you will live alone总有一天，你会一个人生活，可知此处应该是：你不能依靠家人了。depend on依靠，故答案选A。

5.句意：为了在自己的生活中处理个人事务。A. public公共的；B. negative消极的；C. personal个人的；D. happy高兴的。空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，联系下文，可知此处应该是：处理你自己生活中的个人事务，故答案选C。

6.句意：这样，你可以发现那里的文化不同于你家乡的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. one代指同类中的一个；D. what什么。为避免重复that可以代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture，故答案选B。

7.句意：美丽的风景也能让你放松。A. also也；B. either也不；C. too也；D. as同样地。A,B,C几个选项都表示“也”，其中also，too用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行为动词make前，故选A。

8.句意：相反，整个家庭应该花一些时间一起坐在沙发上看电影。A. some times好几次；B. some time一段时间，一些时间；C. sometimes有时候；D. some一些。联系下文，可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电影，故答案选B。

9.句意：家人围坐在桌边，讨论体育活动，享受轻松的时光是非常有趣的。A. discussed动词过去式；B. to discuss动词不定式；C. discuss动词原形；D. discussing现在分词。动词不定式to后连接的三个动词gather，discuss和enjoy是并列关系，都是动词原形，故答案为C。

10.句意：你的暑假一定会充满欢乐和成功。A. sadness悲哀 B. joy欢乐，乐趣；C. worry担心，烦恼；D. happy开心的，高兴的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功，缺少名词，故答案选B。