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山西省2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

If you're travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!

Athenaeum

The five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.

Chessington Safari Hotel

At Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.

Marlin Apartments

Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.

Novotel

Novotel's family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents' room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.

The Ritz

Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents' bedroom, depending on the room type.

1.Before you check in Athenaeum,              .

A. you should ask about the kids' services

B. you can buy bikes and order theatre tickets

C. you will be asked about what your kids like

D. you must arrange your family activities

2.If your kids love to see animals, you will choose             .

A. Athenaeum    B. Chessington Safari Hotel

C. Novotel    D. The Ritz

3.If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments,            .

A. you can enjoy the best service in London

B. you can enjoy free ice cream

C. you can have an extra room for free

D. you can surf the Internet free of charge

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

We moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. My father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and entered the woods.

My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs(无花果) and he shared his love of gardening with me.

Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery and bought a fig tree for Dad for Father’s Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard.

He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the super storm froze all the remaining figs.

In 2015, my father died of aspirating pneumonia(呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year. We left behind Dad’s tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We considered taking it with us, but decided that his Father’s Day fig tree belonged to Elmont. The new owner generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.

1.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?

A. She grew up in a city.    B. She liked climbing trees.

C. She had a happy childhood.    D. She was naughty and stubborn.

2.What did Father teach the author?

A. How to garden well.    B. How to play games.

C. How to color fingers.    D. How to fix everything.

3.Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?

A. He was ill in hospital.    B. The cold hit the fig tree.

C. The tree didn’t bear figs.    D. He moved to another city.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show her love of figs.    B. To share her childhood.

C. To remember her father.    D. To introduce her experience.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.

The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonsson's bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.

The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world, It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.

Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not experiment and create your own recipes?

1.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?

A. To make people's life more convenient.

B. To show off their inventive talents.

C. To change the way we picnic outside.

D. To reduce the amount of plastic waste.

2.What makes Art Jonsson's water bottles eco-friendly?

A. They can be made at home.

B. They are cheap to produce and buy.

C. They will hold their shape when they are filled.

D. They will break down themselves when empty.

3.What do Ari and Narayana's inventions have in common?

A. They are convenient to carry.

B. They are safe to eat.

C. They can be used for a short time.

D. They are heavier than plastics.

4.What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.

B. Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.

C. No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.

D. It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.

One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.

Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.

Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.

The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.

1.What is ”The kiss”?

A. A European Union project.    B. A popular painting.

C. A 3-D technology.    D. A famous museum.

2.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?

A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.

B. The original artwork was made in 1908.

C. Blind art fans can’t download the source.

D. The 3-D technology is not available.

3.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?

A. Awkward.    B. Puzzled.

C. Excited.    D. Nervous.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors

B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting

C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings

D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1. For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several steps to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.2. Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip,you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably,your companion will want to do the same things as you.

Discuss financial plans.Before you travel,you should plan a budget. 3. You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.

Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a companion,take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying,"I know we've talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let's have a coffee this week and actually talk that through." 4. You should also talk about your travel style.

Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust.5.Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you've been dying to try.

A.Look for someone with common interests.

B.You should discuss your goals for the trip.

C.Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.

D.But traveling with a partner has its benefits,too.

E.Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.

F.Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.

G.No matter how carefully you plan your trip,it is likely that something will go wrong.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

When I was young, my father invited my grandmother to come from Ecuador and live with us. When I first saw her, I thought she wasn’t the person I had _______ for. For the first few days we didn’t speak much, beyond her _______ me that I played too many video games. I never _______attention. Then one day, she showed me a 2’s multiplication table (乘法表) _______ I was playing my beloved games and told me that I couldn’t play any more games until I memorized it. I was  _______ but had to try to understand the pattern that all these numbers followed. That was when she approached me and explained the _______ to me. Within an hour I had _______ multiplication by twos, and was about to make a break for my video games when she _______ me and told me to learn my 3’s table next._______and sad, I sat back down at the kitchen table. Again, she came to the rescue, but this time we didn’t stop after three; we kept going. She ________ was old and boring. I thought she was a genius (天才)who ________ everything.

From then on she taught me a lot. Even when we walked around the streets, she would quiz me on ________ . All of our conversation included education, but in such a(n) ________ way. I began to________learning about math and the world. Over time, we developed a close relationship ________ our lesson. We shared stories with each other every day.

________ , after only a year, she moved back to Ecuador. We didn’t spend as much time together as we had ________ , but she often sent me letters.

My grandmother recently passed away. She always wanted me to attend college, and I’ve made that ________ a reality. I owe my love of math to her ________ , because she showed me that there was a ________ beyond video games, and that education was both fun and interesting. She changed my life.

1.A. cared    B. hoped    C. stood    D. applied

2.A. requiring    B. presenting    C. telling    D. feeling

3.A. paid    B. attracted    C. received    D. needed

4.A. if    B. as    C. unless    D. though

5.A. doubtful    B. excited    C. proud    D. upset

6.A. idea    B. law    C. standard    D. pattern

7.A. seen    B. realized    C. learned    D. forgotten

8.A. remembered    B. accepted    C. stopped    D. chose

9.A. Angry    B. Calm    C. Embarrassed    D. Puzzled

10.A. so far    B. no longer    C. already    D. neither

11.A. controlled    B. proved    C. knew    D. possessed

12.A. English    B. math    C. biology    D. history

13.A. formal    B. old    C. similar    D. interesting

14.A. love    B. suggest    C. avoid    D. delay

15.A. without    B. beyond    C. of    D. about

16.A. Especially    B. Surprisingly    C. Unfortunately    D. Generally

17.A. after    B. before    C. never    D. once

18.A. plan    B. preparation    C. purpose    D. dream

19.A. influence    B. success    C. opinion    D. management

20.A. form    B. cause    C. world    D. way

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 1. (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting,we decided to make it 2.  unforgettable experience for all of us.

We first attended the opening parade,for 3. our class had made a lot of 4.(prepare).

5. our excitement,our parade performance was a great success. After the parade,the games started. My classmates attended 6. (vary) events such as running,high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they 7. (do) before,their performances were very 8. (impress).

My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes,some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally,the result 9. (announce). 10. was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!  Cup in hand,we took a picture together. I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It’s common high school students to skip breakfast,leading to great damage to their health. When asking why they skip breakfast,some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day,and think it unnecessarily. Beside,some say they have too little time in the morning to have it. And others,mostly girl,say they wanted to lose weight.

We suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day,since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs it every day. In addition,have breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficient.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,你的朋友Mary因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封信,劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动,每天锻炼一个小时,以增强身体素质。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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