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山西省2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Personal Robot

Make your parents and teachers happy!

Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.

Mr. H also has these features (特点)

●weighs only 500 grams

●includes long-lasting batteries

●comes with a 5-year guarantee

●remembers simple instructions

Originally (最初) sold for $499

NOW ONLY $299

BUY NOW

WATCH CONTROL

This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!

This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!

Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL

●acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.

●gives you a daily weather forecast.

●reminds you when to hand in your homework.

●sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.

Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!

Originally sold for $199

NOW ONLY $99

For further information, click here.

1.With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.

A. stop using batteries

B. get your room tidied on your way home

C. remember your teacher’s instructions

D. finish your homework on time

2.If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.

A. $99    B. $100

C. $200    D. $199

3.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A. On a notice board.    B. In a company brochure.

C. On a teenage website.    D. In a college newspaper.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.

There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.

When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.

There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.

A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.

1.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.

A. you will break the traffic rules

B. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well

C. you will cause much noise

D. you can’t drive into some parks

2.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.

A. it is a good way to do sunbathing

B. it is a cheap way of traveling

C. you can get a clearer sight of animals

D. you can take photos of animals

3.What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?

A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.

B. He thinks it is a personal choice.

C. He supports it very much.

D. He thinks it is only good for adults.

4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.

B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.

C. What bikes are the most popular.

D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Paula and her husband have four kids, three pet dogs, and a rabbit. When the house is very noisy, Helen, one of the children, is quietly inventing. A year ago, the 10-year-old had to design an anti-smoking poster for a school project. Rather than a poster, she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar(尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cigarettes.

“I like people to play with things more than read and write,” she says. So she researched her idea on the Internet, found a company in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.

Paula says her daughter “thinks differently”: Ideas jump into her mind. After she got sun-burnt on holiday, Helen invented a small plastic bracelet(手镯) that changes color in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen. Several sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea. She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty. “But we didn’t do anything with it,” says Paula.

Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod she has designed. “ There is a camera on the hook, ” she explains, “and the screen is on the handle,and it shows you if you’ve caught a fish or not. ”

Helen doesn’t want to go to university. She keeps her pink-and-cream bedroom tidy. Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter. “Everything has to be in a certain order,” Paula says. “Her brothers and sisters go with the flow, but with Helen, it’s ‘What time will that be happening?’ or ‘Where am I being picked up from today?’ ”

1.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that Helen _______.

A. is not willing to go to school

B. likes to play with her brothers and sisters

C. prefers making something by herself

D. is good at reading and writing

2.What did Helen invent after she got sun-burnt on vacation?

A. The anti-smoking poster

B. The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen

C. The ball providing water for thirsty dogs

D. The fishing rod telling whether you’ve caught a fish

3.The underlined phrase “go with the flow” probably means “_______”.

A. do what most people usually do

B. set an example to others

C. follow the fashion closely

D. do something differently from others

4.The passage is mainly about _______.

A. how Helen helps people give up smoking

B. a little girl’s dream to be a world-famous inventor

C. a 10-year-old inventor’s story

D. Helen’s relationship with her family members

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Most children have ever heard their parents yell“sit up straight !”or“don"t slouch(无精打采)!”when they eat dinner.Nowadays,it is also heard around another activity -video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a severe pain in the neck around June or July. What's worse, the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.

The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性痛) in their necks,arms and shoulders is on the increase sharply in recent years. They are not aging, they haven't had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day,seven days a week, or all the time.

Health experts predict there will be not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers,smart phones or other devices. Stand up. Stretch the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That is the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication does not help sometimes.

1.What is Mehzabin worried about?

A. Her son has no table manners

B. Her son doesn't work hard at school

C. Her son's physical problems get worse

D. Her son spends much money on video games

2.What do we know about the chronic pain?

A. Adults don't have the problem

B. It is caused by the wrong body position

C. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.

D. Children with it usually have other diseases

3.According to health experts,_____________

A. people should stop using smart phones

B. the best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising

C. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain

D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with ones mental health

4.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A health report

B. A news story

C. A research plan

D. A business magazine

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. 1..

Adopt an animal.

Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal. 2..

Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild.

3.. Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites (寄生虫). So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.

4..

Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.

Speak up!

Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.

Make less trash.

Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?

5..

Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag.

Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget.

A.It might seem kind to set pets free---but it isn’t.

B.But what can you do in daily life?

C.Pull weeds.

D.Pulling weeds is a chore---but you said you want to help!

E.People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species.

F.For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt.

G.Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:困难

My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was small, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high ______ and ask, “What are you going to do when you ______?”

Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ______ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ______. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question ______ to find out what I would be when I grew up.

By then I made up my mind to become a ______ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am ______ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ______.

However, for many, there is a “_____” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the ______ mental state to achieve our ______. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, ______ the greatest thief is just ourselves.

Usually when we are about to ______ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never ______.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us ______ heart and fail.

Failure, ______, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ______ we have, because it teaches us ______ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ______ for success.

There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don’t ______. Let dreams stay in your life.

1.A. intelligence    B. power    C. quality    D. character

2.A. get up    B. pick up    C. grow up    D. set up

3.A. Later    B. Before    C. Recently    D. Meanwhile

4.A. kept    B. changed    C. formed    D. continued

5.A. imagined    B. designed    C. supposed    D. answered

6.A. car    B. radio    C. computer    D. satellite

7.A. surprised    B. happy    C. interested    D. worried

8.A. studies    B. work    C. lives    D. experience

9.A. thief    B. parent    C. friend    D. relative

10.A. same    B. only    C. positive    D. exact

11.A. results    B. advantages    C. power    D. goals

12.A. so    B. because    C. and    D. but

13.A. reach    B. select    C. leave    D. remove

14.A. fail    B. succeed    C. arrive    D. forget

15.A. break    B. lose    C. give    D. take

16.A. though    B. instead    C. besides    D. otherwise

17.A. purposes    B. tools    C. messages    D. medicines

18.A. logical    B. hopeless    C. thankful    D. valuable

19.A. responsible    B. sorry    C. angry    D. ready

20.A. take apart    B. give up    C. bring back    D. set off

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 1. busy day, and I am also one of those 2.can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 3. (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 4. (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 5. (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 6. customer demand. Some people 7. (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phone. 8. worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am 9. dependent on the cellphones that I fail 10. (live) without them.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays more and more people are choosing to shop on the Internet, on that they can buy a lot of products. For the example, you can buy physically products like books and clothes. You can also rely the Internet to communicate with others. Generally, shopping online have the following advantage. First, it is more convenient. You can shop at any time and it is easy to find that you are looking for. So far most people have been used to buy goods on the Internet. Second, it was often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. Therefore, some people hold different ideas, saying they may buy some fake products online.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,你打算号召同学们一起努力建设美丽校园。请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信,介绍你们的计划和打算。内容要点包括:

1.多植树和种草,美化校园;

2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);

3.节约(水、电 、食物等)能源;

4.呼吁全体学生共同参与。

注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:回收 recycle

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