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江苏省2018-2019学年高一上学期期初考试英语试卷
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

*语音知识:找出所给单词划线字母与其他三个读音不同的单词

1.A. warm    B. garden    C. market    D. party

2.A. push    B. fun    C. sun    D. ugly

3.A. back    B. fast    C. have    D. map

4.A. book    B. tooth    C. look    D. cook

5.A. tea    B. meat    C. weather    D. beach

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

The factory _________ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.

A. used to dump    B. is used to dump

C. used to dumping    D. is used to dumping

 

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3. 难度:中等

My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.

A. nothing    B. none

C. no one    D. neither

 

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4. 难度:简单

— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A. has hated    B. hated

C. will hate    D. hates

 

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5. 难度:中等

— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?

— No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.

A. one, one    B. it; it

C. one; it    D. it; one

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

— What do you think of the color of my new dress?

— Sorry, but what did you say? I ______ about something else.

A. think    B. thought

C. am thinking    D. was thinking

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

— How do you like this park?

— It' wonderful. I never dreamed of____ such a quiet place in this noisy city.

A. having been    B. there being

C. having to be    D. there to be

 

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8. 难度:中等

The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.

A. to help    B. helping

C. to helping    D. helped

 

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9. 难度:中等

— I’d like to know ___________.

— Maybe in the forest.

A. whether we will go camping    B. where will we go camping

C. whether to go camping    D. where we will go camping

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A. will be repaid    B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid    D. was repaid

 

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11. 难度:中等

In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.

A. did    B. do

C. had done    D. have been doing

 

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12. 难度:中等

Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. picks up    B. gives up

C. takes up    D. makes up

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who    B. that

C. from which    D. from whom

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which    B. that

C. where    D. who

 

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15. 难度:中等

_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As    B. What

C. It    D. Which

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

— We’ll visit the Summer Palace__________ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.

A. unless    B. since

C. until    D. if

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d _________ seen him. So imagine my _________ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was _________! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _________. The bay was _________ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _________. I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in _________. “Something’s not _________!” I took off my T-shirt and _________ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __________ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped __________ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __________ to me. Those brown eyes were very __________. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __________. That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance. __________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __________ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __________ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You __________ my life!”

I still can’t believe what a __________ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __________ to help my son.

1.A. also    B. often    C. even    D. last

2.A. delight    B. relief    C. anger    D. worry

3.A. scared    B. shocked    C. thrilled    D. ashamed

4.A. talk    B. stay    C. meet    D. settle

5.A. bathed    B. clean    C. deep    D. formed

6.A. faster    B. closer    C. heavier    D. wiser

7.A. trouble    B. advance    C. question    D. battle

8.A. real    B. right    C. fair    D. fit

9.A. stared    B. sank    C. dived    D. fell

10.A. arguing    B. fighting    C. Shouting    D. shaking

11.A. lead    B. persuade    C. carry    D. keep

12.A. happened    B. occurred    C. applied    D. appealed

13.A. sharp    B. pleasant    C. attractive    D. familiar

14.A. agreed    B. hesitated    C. doubted    D. knew

15.A. Fortunately    B. Frankly    C. Sadly    D. Suddenly

16.A. return    B. relax    C. speak    D. leave

17.A. joked    B. turned    C. listened    D. pointed

18.A. created    B. honored    C. saved    D. guided

19.A. coincidence    B. change    C. pity    D. pain

20.A. on board    B. in time    C. for sure    D. on purpose

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Discover Nature Schools programs

Becoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)

By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)

Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)

Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)

Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)

Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)

Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade)

We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.

● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.

● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.

● To take part in a program, please email dcprograms@mdc.mo.gov.

1.What can kids do at Becoming Bears?

A. Watch bears’ performances.    B. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.

C. Take care of bears.    D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.

2.Kids who are interested in plants will choose ________.

A. Winged Wonders    B. Exploring your Watershed

C. Whose Clues?    D. Becoming Bears

3.According to the passage, all the four programs ________.

A. have outdoor activities    B. have the same teaching hours

C. are offered during summer holidays    D. are designed for primary school students

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.    B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.    D. They are rich in antioxidants.

2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.    B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.    D. To improve their nutrition.

3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.    B. A drink.

C. A container.    D. A machine.

4.From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.    B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.    D. A travel brochure.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children’s books.

C. Children’s after-class activities.

D. Parent-child relationships.

2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A. In paragraph 2.    B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4.    D. In paragraph 5.

3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health.

D. E-readers are expensive.

4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them.

B. Ask then to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

请根据所给句意或括号内的单词写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确。

1.She is making ___________(准备) for the coming monthly examination.

2.After ______________(经历) so many defeats, he feels that victory is so sweet.

3.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.

4.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world’s p___________ was about 1,700 million.

5.We are expecting the superstar’s arrival with _____________(激动).

6.It’s ___________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.

7.We should calm down when the earthquake _______________(happen).

8.Jim succeeded in ___________________(pass) the exam due to his hard work.

9.The best way ____________ (earn) respect is to work hard and achieve high grades.

10.The boy expected all his classmates __________ (come) to her party.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

每当大型考试来临,同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。

内容要点

分析

考试焦虑的危害

建议

●  端正考试态度,制定科学的学习计划;

●  听听音乐,放松心情;

(请自拟两点内容

●  ……

●  ……

 

 

注意:(1)必须包含表格中的所有提示要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数120左右。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)词汇提示:焦虑 nervousness  态度attitude     科学的 scientific

How to Relax before Exams

Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam.

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Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.

 

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