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名师原创:2019高考全国卷 I 英语原创试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Hong Kong Museum of Art

Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);

10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);

Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2721 0116

Hong Kong Space Museum

It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday

Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2721 0226

Hong Kong Science Museum

It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.

Standard ticket HK$ 25;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2732 3232

Hong Kong Museum of History

Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);

10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2724 9042  (307词)

1.How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?

A. HK$ 10    B. HK$ 5

C. HK$ 15    D. HK$ 20

2.How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?

A. It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.

B. Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.

C. It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.

D. People can learn the history of Hong Kong.

3.What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?

A. Their opening time are the same.

B. They all open freely on public holidays.

C. Their free admission days are the same.

D. They are all intended for history lovers.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?

It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.

I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out how’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.

The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.

I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?

Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.

1.The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.

A. unexpectedly    B. curiously

C. sadly    D. gently

2.The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_________.

A. see her again    B. apologize to her

C. give her a surprise    D. break the ice with her

3.Why was the old lady angry,according to the author?

A. She probably misunderstood the author.

B. The author was rude to her before.

C. She didn’t want to see the author.

D. They had a quarrel with each other before.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. An unforgettable experience.    B. Fixing a conflict.

C. Smiling can make a difference.    D. Making peace.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.

But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?

Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary.com website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.

The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day -- for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.

While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.

But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”

Tavi Juarez, of Foodimentary.com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because there’s a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”

1.What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1?

A. People can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.

B. Restaurants will make much money during the holidays.

C. People can eat any food they want on the holidays.

D. Only special food are served on the holidays.

2.When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?

A. In 1920    B. In 1933

C. In 1913    D. In 1938

3.How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four    B. Six

C. Five    D. Three

4.What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?

A. Celebrating food holidays.

B. Celebrating food instead of food holidays.

C. To reduce the negativity of food holidays.

D. To support food holidays online.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois Waters

The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the state’s rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.

Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the state’s rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them,” he said.

Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything -- including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the state’s efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.

Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.”That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.

We’re probably going to stock more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own,” Sauer says.

Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.

1.why people call the alligator gar“living fossil”?

A. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.

B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.

C. Their fossil can be found on earth.

D. They have existed for over 100 million years.

2.Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to______.

A. keep the species balance.

B. help people make more money.

C. help to protect the environment.

D. increase the number of the alligar gar.

3.According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because _______.

A. they ate almost anything.

B. they were caught by sport fishermen.

C. they were very huge in size.

D. the rivers were polluted then.

4.What can we learn from the underlined statement?

A. It will be decades before these fish produce young.

B. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other.

C. 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.

D. These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them.

1. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive.

In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.2..

Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. 3.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

As is well known, the Chinese like to save. 4. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.5. If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated.

A. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.

B. Chinese people put more emphasis on good character and faith.

C.Chinese people value education and career more than Americans.

D. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.

E. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.

F. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do

G.Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, moved to a nursing home today.She is fully______each morning by eight o’clock,______ she is nearly blind. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move ______.

After many hours of waiting______in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her______ was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true _____of her tiny room, _____ the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she stated with the ____of an eight-year-old having just been______ with a new puppy.

“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room …. just_____ .”

“That doesn’t matter,” she replied. “Happiness is ______ you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the ______ is arranged,it’s how I arranged my mind. I have already______to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I ______ up. Each day is a gift, and ______my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy ______I’ve stored away.”

She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank _____. You take what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of ______ in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in _____ my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said: “Remember the following simple_____to be happy:Free your heart from hatred, free your mind from worries.Live simply,give more,and expect less.

1.A. attended    B. dressed    C. observed    D. watched:

2.A. even though    B. as though    C. only if    D. in case

3.A. difficult    B. possible    C. necessary    D. comfortable

4.A. eagerly    B. nervously    C. angrily    D. patiently

5.A. dinner    B. clothes    C. room    D. service

6.A. consideration    B. love    C. story    D. description

7.A. including    B. containing    C. reminding    D. offering

8.A. curiosity    B. terror    C. enthusiasm    D. attraction

9.A. rewarded    B. presented    C. attacked    D. awarded

10.A. stay    B. pay    C. enjoy    D. wait

11.A. anything    B. nothing    C. something    D. everything

12.A. window    B. furniture    C. appliances    D. bedding

13.A. decided    B. reduced    C. afforded    D. prevented

14.A. look    B. ring    C. stand    D. wake

15.A. as soon as    B. as long as    C. as much as    D. as well as

16.A. memories    B. pictures    C. words    D. years

17.A. cheque    B. office    C. account    D. machine

18.A. pain    B. happiness    C. money    D. fortune

19.A. visiting    B. enjoying    C. considering    D. filling

20.A. rules    B. relation    C. regulations    D. laws

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

A desert doesn't sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China1. (plant)at least 66 billion of them across its desert northern territories, hoping to transform its sandy dry land and yellow dunes 2. a Great Green Wall.

Ian Teh 3.(record)this amazing undertaking while traveling through northern China last year. His expansive photographs show workers tending young trees,blasting them with water and 4.(fill)irrigation tanks. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, 5. you can feel doubtful,” Teh says. “But when seeing in person, it was impressive.”

The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt to help fight desertification. 6. (rough) a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—7.(cover)in sand. Drought, deforestation, overgrazing and other8. (problem)threaten an additional 115,000 square miles, fueling very cruel and 9.(violence)sandstorms that regularly blast cities like Beijing and Dunhuang. Many scientists are feeling doubt that planting trees will make a difference in 10. long run. But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure has reduced sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Smith,

Glad to know that you ' re very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it. I ' m happy to recommend to you an outstanding professional teacher.

Professor Wang Ming is famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university and also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he ' s free. There are buses running frequent from our school to her home and it took only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2: 30 to 5 : 30 every Sunday afternoon and the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable to you?

Looking forward to receive your reply soon.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bob来信希望你介绍一下中秋节。请你写一封回信,介绍这一中国传统文化,并邀请Bob来中国旅行。

要点包括:1.介绍中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式。

2.邀请对方到中国旅行,切身感受中国文化。

    意:1.词数100--120词。

2.信的开头和结尾已经给出。

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m glad you have written to ask about the China’s traditional festival--- Mid-Autumn Day.

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Waiting for your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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