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2016届河南内黄县第四高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

There is _______ useful book on the desk.

A. a     B. an      C. the     D. /

 

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2. 难度:简单

He_______ drawing.

A. like   B. likes   C. to like   D. liking

 

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3. 难度:中等

He got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock _______.

A. went on   B. went out   C. went up    D. went off

 

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4. 难度:简单

This book_______ 10 units , _______ two revision units.

A. includes; containing      B. contains; including     C. contains; included     D. includes; containing

 

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5. 难度:简单

He promised to come but he didn’t _______until the meeting came to an end, which made me angry.

A. turn in    B. turn down   C. turn up   D. turn away

 

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6. 难度:中等

Preparing the final test paper _______ his whole afternoon.

A. takes up   B. takes off   C. takes on   D. takes over

 

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7. 难度:中等

Mr. White, with his family, _______Taiwan by plane which_______ at 8:30 next morning according to the timetable. 

A .is leaving for; leaves   B. is leaving for; will leave

C. are leaving for; leaves   D. will leave for; will leave

 

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8. 难度:简单

Rather than _______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.

A. ride; ride   B. riding ;  ride  C .ride; to ride  D .to ride ; riding

 

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9. 难度:中等

My father used _______in front of his house and he got used to _______like that.

A. to sit; doing     B. to sitting; do     C. to sit; do     D. to sitting; doing

 

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10. 难度:中等

_______ is important for us to learn English well.

A. What   B. That   C. It   D. Which

 

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11. 难度:中等

——Ann is in hospital.

           ——Oh, really? I_______ know.  I_______ go and visit her.

A. didn’t; am going to   B. didn’t; will    C. don’twould   D. don’t; will

 

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12. 难度:中等

He _______a good idea finally.

A. came up with   B. came up   C. came to   D. came with

 

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13. 难度:中等

_______ his being late again , he lost his job and had to stay at home.

A. Owe to       B. As result of    C. In case of     D. Because of

 

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14. 难度:中等

The door opened and in_______.

A. he came   B. came he   C. did he come   D. he come

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Are you here on business?

—No, _____. This is my holiday.

A.说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!for pleasure B. with pleasure  Ca pleasure  D. It’s my pleasure

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

My daughter performed(表演) on behalf(代表) of her class in the annual(每年的) school concert today. She played so     that I could not help cheering her. The very       reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.

When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great       , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer       , she became sick of (厌烦)it.       , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine(常规)of       .

When her first teacher left, my friend       me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some       comments(评论), and then point out what should be       . Every time she came,       beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some       . She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the        of playing, but more importantly, to       the music and love it.”

After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she       would like to     a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.

Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was       that you didn’t give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You’ll feel       when you are on the way. When you look       from where you are, you will realize that you have been making       . But if you       , you’ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.

1.Aregularly     Bsmoothly      Ccarefully   Dhappily

2.AmusicBarrangement    Cscene        Dpraise

3.Aunwillingness Bpressure        C. regret     Dexcitement

4.Ayoung       Bfree            Canxious      Dcurious

5.AAfter all     BAbove allCIn all          DFirst of all

6.Apractice      BcostCeducation     Dshow

7.AledBsentCintroduced     Ddirected

8.AusualBgoodCinteresting     Dhumorous

9.Aexplained     BchangedCstoppedDimproved

10.Aas with      Bexcept for      Cinstead of     Dthanks to

11.Ajokes       BmusicCgamesDsports

12.Askills       BlevelsCtrainingDsecrets

13.AfeelBfollowCcreateDread

14.AonceBevenCstillDthen

15.Amake up    Bget backCshow offDgive away

16.Anervous     BexcitedCafraidDlucky

17.AtiredBeasyCafraidDexcited

18.Aahead      BdownCupDover

19.Amistakes    Bchoices       Cprogress      Dtime

20.Amove      Bcontinue       CdoDstop

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 

1.What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.D. Correct.

2.Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don’t care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

3.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?

A. By comparing it with how a car works.

B. By comparing it with an accident.

C. By showing research findings.

D. By giving examples.

4.According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .

A. use more self-control

B. perform better than when they are alone

C. become more careful about what they do

D. care about winning without thinking about danger

 

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18. 难度:中等

Over thirty thousand years agopeople from northern Asia (亚洲北部) went to AmericaTodaywe call these people Indians(印第安人).

  The Indians went to America because the weather began to changeNorthern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked

  Later Columbus found the New World in 1492At firstonly a few Europeans followed(跟随).They travelled to America in boatsFor the next three hundred yearsabout 500000 people went thereThen the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915over thirtytwo million Europeans left their countries and went to the United StatesThe biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利).These Europeans spoke many different languagesMost of them took almost no moneyThey went to America so that they could find a better life. 

1.__________ went to America first

A. People from northern Asia    B. People from Europe

C. People from Germany       D. Columbus

2.Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________

A. northern Asia became very hot

B. northern Asia became very cold

C. they were interested in America

D. they liked travelling  

3.The New World was ___________

A. Italy     B. northern Asia 

C. Germany   D. America  

4.The first Europeans went to America _______________

A. by ship   B. by bike    C. by boat   D. by train

 

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19. 难度:中等

Water is the most common substance(物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 galon of water a day. Probebly more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuabe natural resources(资源).

In fact, peole waste so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water….

You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for graden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time.

Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty.

For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encourageed to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life.

1.We can learn from the passage ______.

A. when man can’t live without water

B. where there is no water resource

C. why there is less water on the earth

D. how important it is to save water

2.According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______.

A. to stop keeping gold fish

B. to pay much for drinking water

C. to use it in a clever way

D. to educate those who waste water

3.The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A. clean something with water

B. pour water over something

C. make somehting wet with water

D. get water out of someghing

4.People are ecouraged to use rainwater _______.

A. so that is can make our life easier

B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses

C. because is it free and easy to get

D. because there is no claen water left for them

 

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20. 难度:中等

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.

    Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.

    Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.

    At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

    Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

1.How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.            B. Two.            C. Three.            D. Four.

2.The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to

A. never giving up our dreams           B. our life

C. a long journey                       D. learning from failure

3.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Chinese Dream      

B. Cooperation is Necessary

C. Examine Our Abilities   

D. Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

Maybe you are an average(一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

__ 1.____ When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule(计划) of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.( Don’t forget to set aside(留出) enough time for entertainment. A weekly(每周的) schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force(强迫) you realize what is happening to your time.

__2.__ . Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but(除了) study materials(材料). No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on(集中精力) the subject.

_3.___ There are other methods that might help you with your studying. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

_4.____. When you get home from school, go over (复习)your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful(有意义的), and you’ll remember it longer.

_5.____. The purpose(目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-- worried.

A. Study regularly.

B. Believe in yourself.

C. Plan your time carefully.

D. Find a good place to study.

E. Make good use of your time in class.

F. Develop a good attitude towards tests.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

 

五、短文改错
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22. 难度:中等

 

1.I doesn’t like swimming.

2.She was about to go to bed then someone knocked at the door.

3.They walked towards the village with a boy led the way.

4.Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

5.I am come from a small village.

6.My best friend is come next month.

7.This is the book who I lost last week.

8.Hurry up, and you’ll be late.

9.My best friend is angry at me. What should I do?

10.Please return back the book to me in time. 

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,在互联网上看到美国高中生Tony希望结识一位中国朋友的信息,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件,希望和他做网友,并盼望能尽快收到他的回信。词数:120左右。内容包括:

1、表示愿意和对方交朋友;

2、简单介绍自己,如性格特征、爱好特长等;

3、希望多了解美国文化.

Dear Tony,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________                                             

Yours

                                                                        Li Hua

 

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