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2016届北京市西城区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等
二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

The website is very popular. And it’s amazing that __________ designer of it is just __________ nine-year-old child.

A. the; the       B. a; the        C. the; a       D. a; a

 

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3. 难度:简单

The teacher asked the students to do the experiment __________ small groups.

A. to            B. for           C. on         D. in

 

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4. 难度:简单

The boys enjoy playing basketball __________ many of the girls relax by playing ping-pong.

A. while            B. or         C. since       D. if

 

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5. 难度:简单

—Why didn’t you answer the phone when I called you last night?

—Sorry, I __________ a bath upstairs.

A. am having      B. have        C. was having  D. had

 

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6. 难度:简单

We should go to the cinema early. __________, there won’t be any tickets left.

A. However         B. Otherwise    C. Besides      D. Instead

 

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7. 难度:中等

Susan __________ for our newspaper any more. She has been hired by a fashion magazine.

A. doesn’t work     B. wouldn’t work C. didn’t work   D. hadn’t worked

 

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8. 难度:中等

—I’ll call Bob and tell him the good news.

—You __________ do that. He was here just now and heard it.

A. couldn’t         B. mustn’t      C. shouldn’t     D. needn’t

 

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9. 难度:中等

People around the country were excited __________ the astronauts came back to the earth safely.

A. unless            B. but           C. until        D. because

 

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10. 难度:中等

—I’m going to see John tomorrow.

—Don’t tell him the result of his medical examination when you __________ to him.

A. talk            B. have talked   C. will talk    D. talked

 

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11. 难度:中等

With the help of __________ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.

A. serious           B. generous      C. nervous     D. dangerous

 

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12. 难度:中等

I know the writer __________ story won a prize for the most imagination.

A. that            B. which       C. whose      D. what

 

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13. 难度:简单

—It’s good to see you again.

—Yes. I keep all the letters __________ you wrote to me over the years.

A. who             B. that         C. when        D. where

 

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14. 难度:中等

Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.

A. is shown         B. will be shown C. was shown  D. is being shown

 

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15. 难度:简单

If we __________ computers, life __________ very different now.

A. didn’t have; would have been       B. wouldn’t have; was

C. didn’t have; would be              D. wouldn’t have; had been

 

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16. 难度:简单

The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The __________ of his words moved every listener.

A. power         B. quality     C. opinion     D. influence

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone.     I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.

Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to     . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but     I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a     for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for     friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And     , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I got      because I couldnt use the GPS (汽车导航系统) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot     because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while     with the other.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I     the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t     my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found     not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.

This     was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the     things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend     on our cell phones.

1.A. But             B. And           C. Then         D. Still

2.A. carry            B. take           C. wear         D. see

3.A. hopefully        B. thankfully       C. strangely     D. surprisingly

4.A. ring            B. hat             C. suit         D. watch

5.A. picking up       B. bringing up      C. calling out   D. making out

6.A. even so          B. after all         C. in all        D. even worse

7.A. caught          B. lost            C. changed      D. hurt

8.A. happier          B. slower          C. safer         D. quieter

9.A. moving          B. chatting          C. writing       D. driving

10.A. started          B. forgot            C. supported     D. reported

11.A. collect           B. copy            C. read         D. remember

12.A. silence           B. peace            C. patience      D. confidence

13.A. work            B. lesson           C. challenge     D. project

14.A. hardest          B. simplest         C. nicest        D. clearest

15.A. less             B. more            C. little         D. much

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?

To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:

eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time

do exercise often

have time to relax

get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong

Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

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Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.  She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.

Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.

No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.

1.About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.

A. diet        B. exercise     C. relaxation   D. medicine

2.What can we learn from the article?

A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.

B. Abbey does her homework first after school.

C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.

D. Carl has juice for breakfast.

3.Where is the article probably from?

A. A health magazine.

B. A clothing website.

C. A sports guidebook.

D. A travel advertisement.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.

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First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.

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As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?

1.What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. good        B. strange      C. poor       D. different

2.According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?

A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.

B. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.

C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.

D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.

3.What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.

B. Hats can help you look better in public.

C. Hats are not as important as character.   

D. Hats can make you look much taller.

4.What is the best title for the article?

A. How to Show Your Social Position         B. How to Improve Your Features

C. How to Choose a Proper Hat              D. How to Design a Nice Hat

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.

The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”

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It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that’s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.

Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.

In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.

So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.

Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.

Get a container (容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.

Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.

Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!

1.What is the main idea of the article?

A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.

B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.

C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.

D. Bottled water may not be as good as we think.

2.What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?

A. They break down in less than 300 years.  B. They can be used for many other things.

C. They are a risk to the environment.      D. They are cheap to make.

3.According to the article, we can know that bottled water is __________.

A. no problem for the environment        B. more expensive than tap water

C. always safer than tap water            D. better for babies

4.Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.

B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.

C. It may be better for your teeth.

D. It may contain fluoride.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给短语的提示完成下列句子。

1.妈妈更喜欢的是苹果而不是香蕉。(prefer...to...)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Mary在阅读方面取得了很大的进步。(make progress)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.在我看来,你不可能再犯这样的错误。(in ones opinion)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.我不知道怎样和那位教授取得联系。(get in touch)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.她被认为是一位优秀的舞蹈家。(be known as)

_____________________________________________________________________

6.如果你想去国外,先要申请护照。(apply for)

_____________________________________________________________________

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词或短语只能使用一次。

stand, festival, rapid, as if, on one’s own, put up, take up

1.The children are making too much noise. I cannot __________ it!

2.It looks __________ it is going to rain before long.

3.I know you are busy and I don’t want to __________ too much of your time.

4.They __________ their tents and settled down for the night.

5.Christmas is one of the most important American __________, along with Easter and Thanksgiving.

6.She cannot be left to take care of the garden __________.

7.The club has grown __________ since it was founded in 2010.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于五个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

Just like in school, there are lessons you will learn in Latin dance. These lessons are not only about the dance itself. Its also important to learn about manners (礼节) to get along well with other dancers.

What are some of the manners you should know about in Latin dance?

1. Sit out if the dance floor is overcrowded.

There are times when there are too many people on the dance floor. When the dance floor is overcrowded, people can run into each other, causing people to get angry. If you are polite, you will sit out in order to give way to other dancers. This way, they can perform with enjoyment.

2. Do not get in the way of other dancers.

There may be times when you need to share one dance floor. The best way to do it is to start in a place not too close to the other dancers. When you see that they need to move into your space, allow them some more space to complete their performance. Once they are finished, you will have the space to yourself and the people next to you will make space for you.

3. The dance floor is for dancing.

In the dance hall, do not use the dance floor to talk to your friends, discuss, or disagree about something.  Dance floors are not sitting areas where you can do just anything. You will bother other dancers on the dance floor.

4. Avoid stopping other dancers.

You might need to step onto the dance floor while other dancers are performing. If you need to do this, walk around the dancers to avoid stopping them. This is one way of showing respect to your friends. You would not want them to stop you if you were the one dancing, so do not do it to them.

If all dancers would take these Latin dance manners to heart, then people would get along better on the dance floor.

1.What should you do if there are too many dancers on the dance floor?

________________________________________________________________________

2.What should you do when other dancers move into your space on the dance floor?

________________________________________________________________________

3.What should you do to avoid stopping other dancers when dancing on the same dance floor?

________________________________________________________________________

4.What is the passage mainly about?

________________________________________________________________________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,上周六你邀请朋友们来家里庆祝你的生日。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文日记,叙述生日聚会的全过程。

注意:1. 日记的开头已为你写好。

      2. 词数不少于50

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Saturday, January 11Fine

Today ____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

 

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