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2015届江苏省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

---- What ______great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday!

---- Forget it! The teacher in _______charge of our dorm won’t be happy to see that.

A./; /

B./; the

C.a; the

D.a; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

---I regret _____you John has been fired .

---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .

A.telling

B.having told

C.to tell

D.to have told

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The way ______ was thought of by him ______ the experiment was similar to the way _____ you carried it out.

A. that, doing, which                           B. which, of doing, in which

C. what, to do, \                               D. it, of doing, that

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Your behavior won’t be _____ in our house, so you have to be careful!

A.kept

B.tolerated

C.taken

D.changed

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A.that; which

B.when; which

C.which; that 

D.when; as

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 She _______ to go traveling this summer, but some extra work took up all her time.

A.had been planned

B.has planned

C.was planned

D.had planned

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____getting water is not the least.

A.as

B.of which

C.whose

D.for what

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

----Sorry to say I can’t play basketball with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.

-----________. Have some fun!

A. Don’t be a wet blanket                            B. It’s a no-brainer

C. Don’t pull my leg                         D. We’re all ears

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

After a short ________, I got my bag from the thief’s hand successfully.

A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

He has always insisted on _______ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.

A.been called

B.called

C.calling

D.being called

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

________ the manager has arrived, we can begin our discussion right away.

A.If

B.When

C.Now that

D.Even if

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

We were listening closely to the lecture yesterday evening when suddenly the light ________.

A.had been gone out

B.go out

C.was gone out

D.went out

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The school headmaster forbids ______ in the office.

A. smoking                B. to smoke              C. us smoke              D. from smoking

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I think I must watch TV now, Dad. I _________ which team will win the game.

A.don’t wait for know

B.can’t wait for knowing

C.don’t wait to know

D.can’t wait to know

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

-----I’m afraid I can’t finish the novel you lent me this week.

-----___________.

A.Please go ahead

B.That’s all right

C.Take your time

D.Not at all

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Mr. Flower was well-known around for growing the best flowers of the year and his four glass-houses were taken good care of. These glass-houses were close to a public path, which was always used ___36__ children and young people walking to and from __37__. Boys of about thirteen years of age, especially, were often tempted(尝试) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flower’s __38_ . They managed to resist the temptation(抵制诱惑) when Mr. Flower was around, but the temptation often seemed to be too __39__ when Mr. Flower was __40__ to be seen. For this reason, Mr. Flower did his best to be __41__ his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school days.

However, it was not always possible for him to be on guard at these times. Mr. Flower had tried __42__ to prevent the damage to his glass; but nothing that he had done had been__43__. He had been to the school to complain(抱怨) to the headmaster, but this had not done any__44__. He had hidden in the bushes(灌木丛)and __45__ those boys that threw stones __46__ his garden, but the boys could run __47__ faster than he, and they even __48__ at him at a distance. He had even walked along the path and picked up all those __49__ that he could find so that the boys would have nothing to __50__, but they soon found others, or threw lumps of earth instead.

Then just as he had given __51__ hope of winning the battle, a truly wonderful __52_ came up to him. He set up a large notice board made of good strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses __53__ it could be clearly seen from the path. On the board he painted the __54__ : DO NOT THROW AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flower had no __55__ . The boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice board than at the glass-houses.

1.

A.to

B.by

C.of

D.with

 

2.

A.factory

B.office

C.school

D.work

 

3.

A.bed-rooms

B.living-room

C.reading-room

D.glass-houses

 

4.

A.strong

B.weak

C.limited

D.strange

 

5.

A.impossible

B.unable

C.possible

D.somewhere

 

6.

A.far away from

B.in or close to

C.into or out of

D.at or out

 

7.

A.in no way

B.in a way

C.in the way

D.in many ways

 

8.

A.successful

B.cheerful

C.wonderful

D.careful

 

9.

A.harm

B.wrong

C.good

D.wonder

 

10.

A.watched

B.walked to

C.waited for

D.run after

 

11.

A.towards

B.over

C.out of

D.into

 

12.

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.lots of

 

13.

A.laughed

B.looked

C.called

D.surprised

 

14.

A.earth

B.sticks

C.stones

D.branches

 

15.

A.pick up

B.catch

C.play with

D.throw

 

16.

A.in

B.off

C.out

D.up

 

17.

A.idea

B.friend

C.guest

D.word

 

18.

A.where

B.there where

C.on which

D.there

 

19.

A.announcement

B.words

C.sentences

D.message

 

20.

A.peaceful times

B.further trouble

C.more happiness

D.questions

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but I think she may still remember this one.

I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf(围巾) were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.

I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

I announced,“They’re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said,“These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said,“They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的) little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your gloves?’’

I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”

1.According to the passage, the little girl got_______from her brother.

A.the wool snow pants and the jacket

B.the jacket and the boots

C.the jacket and the hat

D.the boots and the gloves

2.Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

A.Because the little girl played a trick on her.

B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

C.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.

D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.

3.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.

A.was losing confidence in the little girl

B.gradually lost patience with the little girl

C.because disappointed with the little girl

D.was getting bored with the little girl

4.It can be inferred(推断) that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of      winter,the teacher had to help her put on her boots __________.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words” Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 

1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.

A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups

C.wanted to share nice food with her friends

D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A.集体婚礼

B.社交活动

C.社区表演

D.公共场合

3. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.

A.will be offered coffee only

B.are asked what you would like to drink

C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

4.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.

A.a new business was started in coffeehouses

B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.

Dining Room

Breakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 to 9:30 a.m.. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m.

Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.

Telephone:48752

Room Service

This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.

Telephone: 48759

Telephone

To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(电话亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.

Shop

The hotel shop is open for souvenirs(纪念品), gifts and toiletries(化妆品)from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m.

Telephone: 48687

Laundry

We have a laundry on the premises(附属)and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them.

Telephone: 48867

Bar

The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m.  to 2 a.m.. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies(货币).

1.The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about ________.

A.facilities in the hotel

B.providing passengers all kinds of service

C.the ways of serving

D.carrying out the promise of the hotel

2.The card in a bedroom of the hotel is to announce that ___________.

A.you should keep silent when walking past the room

B.the passenger of the room is taking a rest

C.the waiters mustn’t enter the room

D.any visitors won’t bother the hotel guest

3.You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 2 a.m., and want a snack(快餐), What should you do ?

A.Go to the hotel shop.

B.Go to the hotel bar.

C.Give a message to the waiter.

D.Phone Reception

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

For many years, I was sure that my suffering was because of my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

Many obese(overweight)people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin means being loved, being special, and being cherished. We imagine what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.

But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally realize its promise of happiness, and of course, love.

It took me a long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards are different with culture. In Somoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but with no result. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves,  the whole world changes.

1.The passage tries to tell us the importance of ______.

A.body size

B.attitudes toward life

C.culture difference

D.different beauty standards

2.What does the underlined word “everything” (paragraph 2) mean?

A.All the problems.

B.All the bodies.

C.The whole world.

D.The truth.

3.What can be inferred about the author?

A.The author is a Samoan.

B.The author succeeded in losing weight.

C.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.

D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.

4.According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?

A.They feel angry about the regained weight.

B.They don’t care about the regained weight.

C.They feel optimistic(乐观的)about future plans on weight control.

D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.

For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.

For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.

When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.

Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.

Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.

Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

Title

Blood donation — an important activity

The (71)________ of blood donation

?(72)_________to social work and the community

? Helping those people who suffer the

loss of (73)___________     

? Giving yourself a sense of pride

 

(74)_________the donation

? Take a healthy (75)_______for a high ferrum level.

? Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.

? Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (76)________ of blood.

? Avoid taking alcohol and(77)_____ cigarettes.

 

During the donation

? Relax and breathe(78) _______

?Never take part in other activities.

 

After the donation

? Take a rest.

? Don’t skip (79)__________.

? Don’t smoke until one hour later.

? Don’t join in some activities like driving

(80)________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议:

 

 建议

注意事项

饮食

多吃水果和蔬菜,因为其中富含维生素,脂肪含量低。

不要吃脂肪含量高的食物;

吃甜点要适量;不多喝咖啡。

锻炼

经常性的锻炼保持身材;

每天跑步强壮心脏。

饭后不宜立即运动;运动完不能

马上吃饭,也不能大量饮水。

生活习惯

……

……

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参考词汇:维生素vitamin

With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems. Some experts gave us some advice.

                                                                        

                                                                        

                                                                        

 

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