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2015届江西省高一第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A.A number

B.A lot

C.Lots

D.The number

 

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2. 难度:中等

They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.

A.work

B.to work

C.to working

D.worked

 

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3. 难度:简单

How did all these _________?

A.came out

B.come up

C.come across

D.come about

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

You’d better________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.

A.add up to

B.add to

C.add

D.add in

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

_______ is very important for us students to learn English well.

A.It

B.As

C.What

D.There

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.

A.speaking, writing

B.spoken, written

C.speaking, written

D.spoken, writing

 

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7. 难度:中等

Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.

A.As a result

B.After all

C.By the way

D.However

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

I came here with your mother ________ to see you.

A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial

 

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9. 难度:中等

He asked me ________ with me.

A.what the matter is

B.what the mater was

C.what’s the matter

D.what was the matter

 

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10. 难度:中等

His father was really a ______ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.

A.clever

B.stubborn

C.brave

D.familiar

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 — How often do you eat out?

— ________, but usually once a week.

A.Have no idea

B.It depends

C.As usual

D.Generally speaking

 

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12. 难度:简单

Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.

A.suggest

B.help

C.make

D.persuade

 

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13. 难度:中等

— Must I finish my homework before class is over?

— No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.

A.So as to

B.In order to

C.So that

D.In order that

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Have you seen the film “Titanic” ________ leading actor is world-famous ?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

It was a cold winter afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any   36   on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost direct below,   37   was a small canoe (独木舟), with a boy in it. The boy was wearing  38   and shivering (颤抖) with cold, Robert noticed.  Just then he heard a cry, “Help! Help!” The cry   39   from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was   40   the water and his canoe was floating away. “Help! Help!” he called again.

Robert was a good   41  . Taking off his clothes, he  42   into the river. The   43   water made him tremble all over,   44   in a few seconds he reached the boy. “Don’t be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank,  45   the boy with him. But at that   46   he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all   47   in his direction. Robert   48   to swim towards the boat.

“Give me a hand,” he shouted   49   he got near the boat. He   50   up into a row of faces. “It’s funny,” he thought. “They look so   51  .” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and   52   him in a blanket (毯子). But they did not move to   53   Robert.

“Aren’t you going to pull me   54  , too?”

“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large   55  . “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) a whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water!”

1.

A.fish

B.boats

C.waves

D.birds

 

2.

A.there

B.it

C.where

D.that

 

3.

A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little

 

4.

A.happened

B.went

C.arrived

D.came

 

5.

A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under

 

6.

A.swimmer

B.guard

C.soldier

D.player

 

7.

A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped

D.turned

 

8.

A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold

 

9.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or

 

10.

A.pushing

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching

 

11.

A.place

B.period

C.second

D.moment

 

12.

A.seeing

B.smiling

C.looking

D.shouting

 

13.

A.decided

B.went

C.agreed

D.promised

 

14.

A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as

 

15.

A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood

 

16.

A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry

 

17.

A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed

D.threw

 

18.

A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help

 

19.

A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off

 

20.

A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.screen

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.

These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.

A.British people cannot understand him

B.American people cannot understand him

C.the grammar is too hard for him

D.the spelling is too hard for him

2. American English and British English are different in __________.

A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.grammar

D.all of the above

3.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D.How important the differences are.

4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”

A.British people   

B.Americans

C.children

D.teachers

5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.

A.little

B.much

C.some

D.great

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

l like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1.The first paragraph tells us __________.

A.none needs friends

B.we always need friends around us

C.making friends is the need in people's life

D.we need to be alone

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.People are happy when their friends leave them.

B.People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

C.People can know their friends in different ways.

D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

3.Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A.A house.

B.A room.

C.A library.

D.A village.

4.If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.

A.they feel happier and healthier

B.they get a lot of help from their friends

C.they take better care of themselves

D.both A and C

5.This passage tells us __________.

A.that people are all friends

B.that people need friends

C.how to get to know friends

D.how to name a place

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

1.The passage is mainly about _____________.

A.color and its surprising effects.

B.women being luckier than men

C.danger caused by color blindness

D.color blindness

2.According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.

A.tell different shapes

B.see in a weak light

C.kill mosquitoes

D.tell orange from yellow

3.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A.Women are more careful.

B.There are fewer color-blind women

C.Women are fonder of driving than men.

D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

4.Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?

A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

B.None of them can see deep red.

C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D.All of them see everything in shades of green.

5.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.

A.red light

B.yellow light

C.blue light

D.green light

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, China’s national women’s football team was defeated in the final of the World Cup by the US. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match.

But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important players in China’s team. “I can’t wait to play. Life is short. You must make the most out of it,” Han always says like that. 

Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get — an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in the 60m and 100m.

But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more compliments (称赞). “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more compliments,” she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show others what to do.

However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read.” But Han still has some regrets about her school years. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didn’t achieve much.

“My fans ask for my signature (签名), so I’d better practice and practice. It’s not too late,” she says.

1.In the World Cup in 2003, Han Duan was a(n) ______.

A.member of the audience

B.unimportant player

C.team captain

D.fan of a sports star

2.What does the underlined part in the second paragraph imply?

A.Han Duan seizes every chance to learn more to fulfill herself.

B.Han Duan never wastes any of her practicing time.

C.Han Duan seizes every chance to take part in matches.

D.Han Duan has become ill and she will die quite soon.

3.According to the passage, we know that Han Duan ________.

A.has won an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal

B.was good at sports when she was at school

C.did very well in singing and Chinese when she was at school

D.often gets compliments because of her beautiful handwriting

4.From the fourth paragraph, it can be inferred that Han Duan most probably ________.

A.felt sad as the boys laughed at her

B.felt proud as she got compliments from others

C.felt sad as she was too strong as a girl

D.hated herself as she couldn’t do anything else well

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Growth of a sports star.

B.The World Cup.

C.Honor of a football player.

D.Star of tomorrow.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Most of us lead a busy life. Driven by the “urgent(紧急的)”, we forget to enjoy life. We think, “If I reach my goal, then I’ll be happy”,  or “If I can get a better job, then I’ll enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?

Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings; you don’t need to travel far to find beauty. “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” Andrea Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”

Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos. One common            is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.

Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone. As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” So please treasure relationship.

1. What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)

                                                                         

2. Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 5 words)

Taking time to          around you helps to cheer you up.

3.Please fill in the blank with proper sentence to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)

                                                                         

4.What do you think the relationship between work and family should be? (no more than 30 words)

                                                                               

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                                   

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

假定你们学校的校长发现越来越多的学生不分场合地使用MP3后,宣布了不准带MP3来学校的规定,并委托你制作了一张海报“why shouldn’t we take MP3 players to school?”

l Have a bad effect on study

l Expensive

l Damage our hearing

l Impolite to talk with others while we are listening to music

Do the very thing at the very time.

请结合海报内容用英语来介绍一下此事件,向学校英文报投稿。

注意:词数120左右。

 

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