| 1. 难度：困难 | |||||
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— Are you glad to hear from her? — Of course. ___________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
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| 2. 难度：困难 | |||||
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He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |||||
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The doctor insisted that only in this ______ could the patient survive in the operation.
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ______________.
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| 5. 难度：困难 | |||||
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_______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |||||
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He was severely injured in the war and his __________ prevented him from holding any job.
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |||||
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The health organization is ___________ its tenth anniversary this year.
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| 8. 难度：困难 | |||||
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You were silly __________ your car, otherwise it wouldn’t have been stolen.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |||||
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The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.
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| 10. 难度：中等 | |||||
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The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
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| 11. 难度：中等 | |||||
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If better use is _______ your spare time, you will have a more brilliant future.
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| 12. 难度：中等 | |||||
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Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |||||
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The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty ______ with their lives.
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| 14. 难度：中等 | |||||
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Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
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| 15. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Tom was very angry about ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
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| 16. 难度：困难 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 . Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much. He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late. I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.
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| 17. 难度：困难 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too. Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories. If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired. 1.If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____.
2.From the second paragraph, we learn that ____.
3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .
4.If you have exercised too much, _______.
5.This passage tells us that _________.
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| 18. 难度：困难 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake. 1.If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .
2.Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?
3.From this story we learn that ________.
4.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.
5.The main idea of this passage is that ________.
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| 19. 难度：困难 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways. For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (导向的) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms. The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life. During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health. At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that: Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986) 1.From the passage, we can infer that _________.
2.In the late 1940s, if you ___________, that meant you were healthy.
3. of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyle approach to health.
4.The socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT ________.
5.This passage mainly tells us that .
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| 20. 难度：中等 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew 1.The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________.
2.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _______.
3.From the passage we learn that _________.
4.Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.
5.What would be the best title for this passage?
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| 21. 难度：困难 | |
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阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。 A beautiful, expensively dressed lady complained to her psychiatrist (精神病医师) that she felt that her whole life was empty; it had no meaning. So the psychiatrist called over the old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.” So the old lady put down her broom, sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of malaria and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody … I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening, a little kitten followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for that kitten. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the kitten in. I got it some milk, and it licked the plate clean. Then it purred comfortably and rubbed against my legs, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think; if helping a little kitten could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could __________. So the next day, I baked some biscuits and took them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don’t know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others.” When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy. 1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.) _________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? I’m sure that nobody eats or sleeps as well as I do. ___________________________________________________________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
4.Do you agree with the old lady, why? (Please answer within 30 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
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| 22. 难度：困难 | |
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请就“童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一主题发表你的看法，写一篇150词左右的英语短文，至少包含以下的内容要点： 1) 描述你的童年生活。 2) 你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识。 参考词汇：经受住 withstand；富裕 well off；激励 stimulate
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