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2012年人教版高中英语选修八Unit1练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The Super Girl’s Voice cannot _______ its name when it does not produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is a girl’s voice.

    A. fit in with      B. catch up with     C. live up to    D. hold on to

 

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2. 难度:中等

Bing Xin wrote her first article at the age of 19 and finished her last one at the age of 94. Through all those years, she _________.

A. had often studied                                              B. was always studying

C. studied hard                                                       D. had always been studying

 

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3. 难度:中等

Through years of teaching, Wu Qing knows _________anyone else about how to _________college life.

A. more than;learn from                                            B. well than;spend

C. better than;make full use of                                 D. much more than;live a

 

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4. 难度:中等

You must face the reality and know the environment _________.

A. that you get                   B. where you have     C. you are in         D. when you stay

 

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5. 难度:中等

To achieve your goal,_________ yourself and your direction _________ the most important thing.

A. knowing; is           B. to know; were     C. know; was            D. and know; are

 

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6. 难度:中等

Compare yourself now with _________ and try to exceed(超越) past achievements so that you can make progress step by step.

A. what you used to be           B. what you used to do     

C. you used to do                D. you used to be

 

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7. 难度:中等

The explorer got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake     B. lack      C. ignorance      D. benefit

 

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8. 难度:中等

The way you write for people can _________ whether or not they believe you. You need to strike a balance between being polite and formal and getting _________on your side.

A. affect; them         B. effect; it                C. tell; it                     D. show; them

 

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9. 难度:中等

-----You can't get a profit without any risk or effort.

----There's _________ in what you say. I'll take your advice.

A. something            B. nothing                  C. anything                D. everything

 

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10. 难度:中等

-----This store has such high prices.

  ------I agree. Never again_______ here.

A. I will shop     B. I do shop     C. will I shop     D. shop I do

 

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11. 难度:中等

How brave he was! His fame ______ all the other parts of the country soon.

A. got into       B. reached to      C. spread around    D. came up

 

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12. 难度:中等

-----Why not play the music we listened to yesterday?

----Because it ______________ old times.

  A. calls on        B. calls for      C. calls in       D. calls up

 

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13. 难度:中等

------What is Rudi up to?

  ---- Rudi seems bent ______finding a new job.

  A. on     B. to     C. down      D. over    

 

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14. 难度:中等

Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of school at the age of  sixteen to help his father on the farm.

A. leave      B. drop      C. fall      D. go

 

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15. 难度:中等

---I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.

  ---_____.

  A. Please go ahead    B. That’s right  

  C. Not at all      D. Take your time

 

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16. 难度:中等

Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room

_____.

   A. to send it      B. to be sent to  

  C. to send it to     D. to have it send

 

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17. 难度:中等

 The heart is _________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by

the brain.

  A. not so   B. not much   C. much more   D. no more  

 

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18. 难度:中等

The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but ___________.

A. in no way     B. in vain      C. without effect     D. at a loss

 

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19. 难度:中等

------Are you satisfied with the result?

    -----Not at all.It couldn’t be         .

A. any worse       B. any better     C. good      D. bad  

 

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20. 难度:中等

Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia(西伯利亚)and         more than 10,000 years ago.

A. this is Alaska    B. Alaska is now   C. is now Alaska  D. what is now Alaska

 

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21. 难度:中等

Sean’s strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved     B. reflected     C. responded      D. recovered 

 

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22. 难度:中等

------How far apart do they live? 

   -----      I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as      B. As tar as      C. As well as       D. As often as

 

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23. 难度:中等

----Have you heard of Wang Meng?

   ----Yeah. She ______ have done better. She won China’s first gold medal at Turin.

A. should      B. might     C. needn’t      D. couldn’t

 

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24. 难度:中等

Difficulties and hardships have        the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in      B. brought out      C. brought up     D. brought about

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They 26  friends since Grade Three and had  27 many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was 28 day at Laman High School.  29 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 30  student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly 31  in a good social life.

"Isn't it 32  that we're all finished?" said Valerie. "I'm really looking forward to having a 33  time this summer."

"  34  be nice," Jennifer replied. "I'm afraid I'm going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses. "

Jennifer's parents had only a small 35  and she had made up her mind to have a career in which he could 36  all the things her 37  could not.

Valerie,  38  , came firm a fairly wealthy family. She had little desire to work hard for  39  she had always taken for granted.

"I really don't want to go to college for a while," she 40  . "My uncle 41 a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has 42  me to spend a year there 43  a waitress. That should give me plenty of 44  for the beach. "

"It seems 45  will really be going different ways now," thought Jennifer.

1.A.has been       B. were C. had been            D. would be

2.A.learned       B. obtained  C. remembered      D. shared

3.A.exam        B. sports     C. graduatioD. working

4.A.If         B. Because     C. Although    D. When

5.A.diligent          B. polite   C. active        D. favorite

6.A.specialized        B. relievedC. envied   D. interested

7.A.certain          B. great     C. unfortunate        D. annoying

8.A.nice        B. high         C. bad        D. happy

9.A.Can        B. Shall     C. Must        D. Need

10.A.income      B. problem     C. family       D. difference

11.A .afford         B. give      C. support          D. send

12.A .teachers     B. parents    C. friends      D. relatives

13.A.in fact   B. in a way  C. as a result        D.on the contrary

14.A.what            B. whom      C. that        D. these

15.A.admitted B. complain     C. proposed      D. screamed

16.A.opens    B. runs      C. works            D. makes

17.A.helped  B. assured     C. invited          D. promised

18.A.on        B. do       C. like             D. as

19.A.peace      B. work      C. energy            D. time

20.A.I        B. we       C. she             D. they

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote(引语)from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of China’s top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”

Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.

Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.

1.The study shows _________.

         A.which university should have mottoes

         B.what poems are popular

         C.how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”

         D.the majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes

2.Of the students asked, _______ students have mottoes.

         A.about 78% B.about 57%         C.about 16% D.about 8%

3.The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with ______.

         A.going on to improve rapidly

         B.growing by oneself continuously

         C.making oneself better and perfect continuously

         D.becoming better without having a break

4.The best title for the passage should be _______.

         A.Mottoes and Character Developing         B.Students and Poet

         C.Mottoes and Learning                   D.Understanding Care

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

International Studies (BA)

Key features

● Recognizes the “global community”(国际社会)

● Has close connections with practical research

● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups

About the course

 The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.

The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.

Related(相关的)courses

BA (Hons) Community Management

BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management

Employment possibilities

International organizations

International business

Earth Science (BSc)

Key features

 ● Based on key courses and the latest research findings

 ● Pays much attention to practical skills

 ● Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)

About the course

 The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.

 The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.

Related courses

 BSc (Hons) Geograhpy

 BSc (Hons) Geology

Employment possibilities

 Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries

1.International Studies is a course in ________.

A.international polities  B.international business

C.international systems  D.international bodies

2.After taking the course of International Studies, the students will  _______.

A.become practical and open-minded

B.have a greater ability to discuss theories

C.know how to settle international problems

D.have good jobs in any international organizations

3.Earth Science, as described in the second text, ________.

A.is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork

B.pays more attention to practical skills than theories

C.is built on important courses and the results of recent studies

D.encourages students to play a role in using natural resources

4.It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.

A.enjoy research work  B.plan to choose courses

C.study in the UK    D.are interested in overseas fieldwork

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

Dog Translation Products Coming to U. S.

A Japanese toy maker declares that they have developed a gadget that translates dog barks into human language and plans to begin selling the gadget——under the name of Bowlingual——in U. S. pet stores and gift shops this summer.

Tokyo-based Takara Co. Ltd. says about 300, 000 of the dog translator gadgets have been sold since it was on sale in Japan late last year. It is forecasting far bigger sales once an English language translation for dogs comes to America in August. The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.

"We know that the Americans love their dogs so much, so we don't think they will mind spending $ 120 on this product," the Takara marketing manager said during an interview at a recent pet products conference in Atlanta.

Regarded as one of the coolest inventions of 2002 by Time magazine, Bowlingual is made up of a 3 - inch long wireless microphone that is fastened to a dog collar and sends out sounds to a small console (控制台) that is connected to a database (数据库). The console divides each bark into six emotional types——happiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, threat and desire——and shows common phrases, such as "You're ticking me off," that fit the dog's emotional state.

Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget in cooperation with famous sound experts and animal behaviorists.

One thing that does appear certain is that the markets for animal translation products will likely remain a dog's world since Takara has no plans to develop a similar gadget for cats. "They are too unpredictable (反复无常) , " the marketing manager said.

1.This passage mainly tells us that Bowlingual ___________.

A. was invented in Japan         B. has developed quickly

C. will be sold in America        D. sells well for its price

2.The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ___________.

A. markets    B. products     C. plans      D. cats

3.When was this passage most probably published?

A. In the winter of 2002.       B. In the spring of 2003.

C. In the summer of 2002.       D. In the autumn of 2003.

4.From the passage, we can see that Takara Co. Ltd. is ___________ the sale of its new product.

A. proud of             B. satisfied with

C. confident of           D. worried about

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

The following conversation is between Susan Russell-Robinson from the US Geological (地质学的)Survey and Barbara Reynolds from USA Today .

Q: Why , after 600 years of no activity , did Mount Pinatubo in Philippines erupt(喷发)in 1991 ?

A: Volcanoes (火山)each have their own eruption styles . This volcano probably has a rule which makes it erupt in the order of every 500 to 1000 years , but a volcano in Hawaii seems to erupt every year , and some of the Alaskan volcanoes might erupt every 10 or 20 years .

Q: So nothing caused it ?

A: There’s nothing out of the ordinary . If you were to take an ordinary calendar year , 50 to 75 or 80 volcanoes erupt around the world every year . There are 20 to 30 volcanoes every month that show signs of unrest . That might be a full-blown eruption or a whole host of activities like that .

Q: What is “the ring of fire” ?

A: If you look at where active volcanoes are placed around the world , there are somewhere between 500 and 600 of them . There is what appears to be almost a necklace that goes around the Pacific Ocean . It makes a ring where 60% of the world’s volcanoes lie .

Q: Why such a concentration(集中)there ?

A: That’s based on a theory that the oceans and the continents are like separate pieces . When continents and when that happens it seems to produce magma(熔岩)at depth and then you have volcanoes in the same ring .

1.What kind of writing do you think this passage is ?

A.A text taken from a geography book .           

B.An interview published in the press .

C.A conversation carried out in a film .             

D.An oral test recorded as an example .

2.Which of the following statements can correctly explain why we have so many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean ?

A.The movement of the surface of the earth makes it possible.         

B.The Pacific Ocean produces magma and presses it everywhere.

     C.The oceans and the continents are separated from each other.

     D.The earth’s surface around the Pacific is thinner than any other part.

3.Barbara Reynolds’ main purpose here is          .

A.to show how dangerous volcanoes are to the world

     B.to learn what signs a volcano gives us before its eruption

     C.to warn the world of the existence of “the ring of fire”

     D.to introduce some general idea of volcanoes to the public

4.Which of the following can be considered as the best conclusion of the conversation?

A.There are so many volcanoes in the world and we are always in danger.

     B.Volcanoes have erupted more frequently than ever before.

     C.Volcanoes are waiting to be better known.

D.Something must be done to protect the people near the ring of fire. 

 

详细信息
30. 难度:中等

Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical(判断性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”

1.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.

A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast.

B.we might be controlled by other people’s ideas.

C.we will follow the ideas of others naturally.

D.we might be footed by other people’s ideas.

2.If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.

A.think deeply about different ideas   B.trust the reports in the newspapers

C.take one view against another view   D.criticize other people for their mistakes

3.In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.

A.the smarter you are, the faster you do things

B.the faster you do things, the smarter you become

C.speed can improve intelligence

D.intelligence is not decided by speed

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Thinking and Critical Thinking.   B.Understanding Critical Thinking.

C.Thinking Is Natural and Human.  D.Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

单词拼写:

1.It is just a __________(提示) to him that he is very important to me. 

2.Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century n____________. 

3.I can't afford a new car just now. I'm no___________(百万富翁), you know. 

4.Health is the most important w_________.

5.Mum and Dad didn't seem to approve much of my new c____________(同伴).

6.She never agreed to the public e__________ of her sculptures while she was still alive.

7.In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _________(暴行)in the classroom.

8.She won a __________(文学的) prize for her popular novel.

9.She tore open the_________ and anxiously read the letter.

10.He erected a __________(纪念碑) on the spot where his daughter was killed.

 

五、动词填空
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

动词填空:

1.At length we succeeded in _________(settle) all the problems. 

2.Some lawyers seem to enjoy________ (abuse) witnesses. 

3.I ________(pity) anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.

4.Bush has been somewhat less outspoken, apparently sensitive to being seen as _________(pressure) his successor at a tough moment.

5.You can improve your writing just by ______(shorten) some of these long sentences.

6.Of course it can be well worthwhile simply ______(transform) cultured tissue in this way.

7.By____ (resist) the Mafia's attempts to control the region, he was putting his own life in danger.

8.________(sigh)deeply, she began her routine of getting ready for bed.

9.Plans ________ (reform) the health care system have failed more than once.

10.The prisoner_________(exhibit) no emotion when the sentence was read out.

 

六、课文填空
详细信息
33. 难度:中等

课文填空:

   As we know, classics are the (1)a________ of the literary world. They are examples of great writing and(2)w______, and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and(3)l_________ today. One of great classic novels is Great Expectation, which was written by Charles Dickens. The main(4)c_______ of the story is called Pip. One day Pip is in a misty field of(5)t______ when a man appears and frightens him. Mist is a(6)s________ of danger and uncertainty in the novel. There is also a twist in the plot when a very(7)g_______ stranger gives Pip a lot of money. Since then Pip has changed a lot. He moves to London and develops the(8)s_______ of being shallow and having prejudice, and even against his old(9)c_________. But by the end of the novel, Pip has learned that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a (10)f______ education.

 

七、对话填空
详细信息
34. 难度:中等

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给字母的提示,在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

Zhang Hua: How did you (1)s ________ the summer vocation this year?

Wei Fang: I went to do a part-time job in Shanghai. That's really an unforgettable (2)e ________.

Zhang Hua: What's your deepest impression of Shanghai?

Wei Fang: It's a (3)d ________ city. There are many factories and tall(4)b__________ everywhere. The speed of development is amazing.

Zhang Hua: But with the economic development, (5)________ has become a serious problem. It was (6)r _______ that billions of tons of untreated human and (7)i ________ sewage was deposited into the Yangtze River.

Wei Fang: (8)T________, the government and many people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. It's our mother river, and the third (9)l ________ river in the world.

Zhang Hua: It's also important for the economic development of Shanghai. Each of us should make contributions to (10)p ________ the river.

 

(1) __________

 

 

(2) __________

 

(3) __________

(4) __________

 

(5) __________

(6) __________

(7) __________

 

(8) __________

 

(9) __________

 

 

 

(10) __________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
35. 难度:中等

6ec8aac122bd4f6e根据下列图画用英语写篇短文;图中男子为Mr Li。词数100左右。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

文章的开头已给出:

Mr Li is a football fan. One day                                                   

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