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2014届陕西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:压轴

The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice____ heard at that moment.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are

 

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2. 难度:中等

he shop around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.

A.seeing through

B.working out

C.looking into

D.watching over

 

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3. 难度:中等

_____phoning this number, you can reach me any time you like.

A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In

 

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4. 难度:困难

Doctors believe only _____ small number of people _____ in the danger of getting the disease.

A.a; is

B.\; is

C.a; are

D.the; are

 

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5. 难度:困难

John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

 

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6. 难度:困难

I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you _____ here for a long time. Can you forgive me?

A.wait

B.waiting

C.to wait

D.waited

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

—A traffic jam?

—Yes.       , the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

A.To be repaired

B.Being repaired

C.Repaired

D.Having repaired

 

详细信息
8. 难度:压轴

—Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets.

—_____ . Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?

A.Take it easy

B.No problem

C.Forget it

D.Don’t mention it

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The road _____ to the airport is lined with tall trees.

A.bringing up

B.resulting in

C.leading to

D.taking on

 

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10. 难度:中等

It’s nearly eight o’clock, and the manager ______walk in at any moment.

A.is possible to

B.is probable to

C.is likely to

D.is able to

 

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11. 难度:中等

Though she is in her nineties, her heart seems to be ______ well.

A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking

 

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12. 难度:困难

Believe it or not, _____ did I hear it, but also saw it.

A.as well

B.not only

C.never before

D.only if

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was _____ his stupid kick that we won the game.

A.because

B.since

C.thanks to

D.according to

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The weatherman has forecast that it will _____ hot for another 5 days.

A.become

B.stay

C.look

D.feel

 

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15. 难度:中等

Finally he _____ that he was not interested in our offer.

A.said it clear

B.made it clear

C.spoke it

D.declared it

 

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16. 难度:困难

A highway bridge ______over the river. They hope to finish it next month.

A.was built

B.is built

C.has been built

D.is being built

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.

A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.Movement

 

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18. 难度:中等

– Do you know _____ yesterday ?

– It was at 8 o’clock in the morning.

A.when did she come

B.when was it that she came

C.when she came

D.when it was that she came

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Early American settlers were great_____ -- they could build almost anything from wood.

A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

You have _____ me. I didn’t refer to anyone here when I mentioned that at the meeting. What I wanted to say was that such a mistake could have been avoided.

A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:压轴

I'm glad you showed great interest in what is happening in China. You are right. I am very 21 of the great achievement that the Long March-2F carrier rocket successfully sent China's manned Shenzhou-9 spacecraft into space on June 16, 2012. Now, China is the third country in the world to use its own 22 to send a female into space.

I agree with you that if we work together and 23, the future will be ours, the two old civilizations will rejuvenate(焕发青春). The last thirty years has 24 great changes that have taken place in both India and China. We are lucky we are living in this great period.

You wanted to know more about Xi’an. Let me tell you: Xi’an is the biggest city in the 25 of China, with a population of over 9 million. Xi'an 26 the capital of China for over 13 dynasties. It was perhaps the most 27 and culturally advanced city in the entire world. 28 this place silk roads went westwards through Asia to Europe and Africa. Along one of the silk roads, over 1300 years ago, a great thinker called XuanZang 29 all the way from Xi'an to India with the 30 of getting true spirit of Buddha(佛). He succeeded after many 31 difficulties. After that, some new ideas from India spread over China, Japan and Korea. A 65-meter-high 32 called Dayan Pagoda was built for him for what he had done for the nation after he died, which 33 stands in the south of Xi'an, the most famous 34 of the city.

Xi'an is a city with splendid 35. A lot of historical interests attract millions of visitors from both China and all over the world, 36 which the Terra Cotta Warriors and the Old City Walls are the most well-known, whose details you can 37 find through the Internet.

Today's Xi'an is modern and even more beautiful, 38 to film-makers, IT experts, and business people of every description. Here in this city, famous for calligraphy(书法), a new chapter in China's history is being 39

I think you may have some idea of where I'm living. If you want to know more, come to China, I'll be your 40.

Tell me more about your city. Maybe my next long journey is India.

Hope to get your reply.

Liu Shaowen

1.

A.proud

B.happy

C.sorry

D.excited

 

2.

A.money

B.machines

C.technologies

D.information

 

3.

A.cooperate

B.trade

C.devote

D.believe

 

4.

A.found

B.spotted

C.saw

D.discovered

 

5.

A.southeast

B.northeast

C.northwest

D.southwest

 

6.

A.being

B.has been

C.was

D.is

 

7.

A.rich

B.quiet

C.fast

D.open

 

8.

A.at

B.beyond

C.to

D.from

 

9.

A.walked

B.climbed

C.drove

D.ran

 

10.

A.demand

B.need

C.want

D.hope

 

11.

A.hard

B.fierce

C.violent

D.unbearable

 

12.

A.museum

B.temple

C.tower

D.pyramid

 

13.

A.still

B.yet

C.therefore

D.then

 

14.

A.brand

B.trade-mark

C.landmark

D.footmark

 

15.

A.scenery

B.landscape

C.history

D.location

 

16.

A.for

B.from

C.among

D.beyond

 

17.

A.barely

B.hardly

C.rarely

D.easily

 

18.

A.habitat

B.home

C.birthplace

D.residence

 

19.

A.written

B.recorded

C.composed

D.painted

 

20.

A.leader

B.teacher

C.adviser

D.guide

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:压轴

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.

Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone.

It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.

1.The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_____”.

A.the type of music

B.the amount of a sound

C.the beat of a song

D.the colour of an MP3 player

2.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music  _____ .

A.is not enjoyable

B.makes us tired

C.is bad for MP3 players

D.hurts our ears

3.It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.

A.schools

B.libraries

C.restaurants

D.museums

4.What can be the best title of this passage?

A.Music Lovers

B.Music Manners

C.MP3 Players

D.MP3 Earphones

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.

Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream:“I dreamt that my little baby came to life again---that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”

In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. On night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story of Frankenstein

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.

Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.

1.Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein ?

A.In England

B.In Italy

C.In Switzerland

D.In France

2.In which order do the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A.a,c,b,e,d

B.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,a,b,d,e

D.b,a,d,c,e

3.How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A.43

B.48

C.51

D.54

 

详细信息
24. 难度:压轴

A mouse looked through a crack(缝隙) in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package; what food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!

Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning everyone, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.”

The chicken, with her head high, glared at the mouse and said, “Shut up. Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me; I can’t be troubled by it.

The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so sorry, Mr. Mouse,” said the pig sympathetically, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; you are always in my prayers.”

The mouse turned to the cow, who relied, “ A mouse trap, am I in great danger, huh?”

Now the mouse had to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.

The very night a sound was heard through the house, like that of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued, so friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to provide for all of them to eat.

So next time when someone is facing a problem, don’t say that it has nothing to do with you. Remember: when the least of us is threatened, we all might be at risk.

1.We could see from the passage that the mouse was _____.

A.good at cheating others

B.honest

C.kind and warm-hearted

D.foolish

2.Which of the following is False according to the passage?

A.The others help the farmer kill the cow.

B.The mouse trap was very practical

C.The pig is more friendly than the other animals.

D.The farmer’s family was very poor and they had no friends

3.What can we learn from the story?

A.Better safe than sorry

B.Traps can always cause chain reactions

C.To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all

D.What you think impossible to happen to you might come at you unexpectedly

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   1   . So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.

   2   The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.

The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.

Use first names only after being invited to.    3   The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.

Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. Your business clothing is a sign of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by business women. K$s*5u

The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.   4    

Do not begin eating until the host says, “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep hands above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.    5   This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.

A.Maybe you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”

B.This is a time for relationship building.

C.Remember to be as polite as possible.

D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.

E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.

F. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.

G. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定的区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.Some _____(妇女) scientists are talked about in Unit One, Book Four.

2.The big tree provides _____(树荫) for the villagers in the summer.

3.There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____(因此), return to this item at our next meeting.

4.Don’t play in the sun for too long, or you may get _____(晒伤).

5.She sounded very _____(有说服力的) to me.

6.After the terrible flood, _____(无家可归的)people can be seen here and there in this area.

7.He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at _____(放松).

8.Come _____(近些). I want to tell you something important.

9.Beihai Park is not a _____(主题) park.

10.The two ropes are of the same _____(长度).

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Brad,

I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school. I feel uneasily recently. At home I feel like prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet. The only thing I have to do it is studying. Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply. There’s a generation gap among my parents and me, but it’s always difficult to communicate. Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful, isn’t it? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help.

Best wishes,

LiPing

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

假定你是李华,作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间,你和房东Mr. Wilson 结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢:

1. 生活上的照顾;2. 学习上的帮助;3. 希望保持联系。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。

七彩教育网 Mr. Wilson,

Time flies! I’ve been back home.

Best wishes, Li Hua

 

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