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2012-2013学年四川省高三零诊英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left        city .I only remember it was

      Monday .

A.the , the

B.a , the

C.a , a

D.the , a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 -- You know what? Wang Wei wants to be another Yao Ming and play in NBA.

-- Are you kidding? He will never _____ a super star.

A. change          B. make            C. turn            D. get

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The child complained that the old man made no answer when         where he lived.

A.asking

B.being asked

C.having asked

D.asked

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”: a net ____ from a metal circle.

A.hanged

B.hanging

C.to hang

D.being hung

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

 No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.

A.they heard

B.they had heard

C.did they hear

D.had they heard

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 I saw a ____ TV broadcast from a website saying that 30 British tourists in Wolong were got in touch.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

 ____ I want to know is ____ I can master English in the shortest possible time.

A.What; how

B.How; what

C.Which; what

D.What; what

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

_____ is expected, according to the survey, is that prices of houses will not go up any longer.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

 The OPEC has recently cut back production and the price of oil has been ______ to $90 a barrel (桶).

A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

—It’s cloudy outside .Please take an umbrella .

      .

A.Yes, take it easy

B.Well , it just depends

C.OK, just in case

D.All right , you’re welcome

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:压轴

We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store. 11  we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than  12  and making a sale.

One lesson stands out in my  13 . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was  14  a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed (磨破)and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me — too poor to   15  to buy anything. He looked   16  the toy section, picked up this item and   17 , and carefully put them   18  in their place.

Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His steel blue eyes   19  and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas _20____ to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his   21  and look around. He did.

After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy   22 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”

“How much you got?” Dad asked.

The little boy held out his hand and  23  it. His hand was creased(起皱) with   24  lines of dirt from holding his  25  too tightly. In his hand  26  two dimes, a nickel and two pennies—27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.

“That’ll just  27  it,” Dad said as he   28  the sale. Dad’s reply still   29  in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a   30 .

1.

A.Because

B.Since

C.As

D.After

 

2.

A.survival

B.labor

C.hardship

D.entertainment

 

3.

A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.time

 

4.

A.putting on

B.dressing

C.having

D.wearing

 

5.

A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage

 

6.

A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over

 

7.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this

 

8.

A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off

 

9.

A.opened

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked

 

10.

A.tree

B.card

C.present

D.cake

 

11.

A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage

 

12.

A.car

B.gift

C.plane

D.section

 

13.

A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned

 

14.

A.long

B.straight

C.wet

D.main

 

15.

A.toy

B.pocket

C.hand

D.money

 

16.

A.lay

B.had

C.held

D.laid

 

17.

A.work

B.cover

C.need

D.take

 

18.

A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered

 

19.

A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets

 

20.

A.bag

B.treasure

C.package

D.thing

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older bother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses’  hoofs(马蹄) from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.

But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys know at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And you’re going to write a report on what you read.”

We moaned(不满,发牢骚) and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”

So pretty soon there were these two peevish(坏脾气的)boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly(不情愿) among the children’s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.

The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers(河狸). For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.

It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip(快速翻动)of a page.

Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary form my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.

Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery(儿童神经外科)at John Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.

But I know when the journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.

1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage that ___________.

A.the author and his brother had done well in school

B.the author had been very concerned about his school work

C.the author had spent much time watching TV after school

D.the author had realized how important schooling was

2.Which of the following is not true about the author’s family?

A.He came from a middle-class family.

B.He came from a single-parent family.

C.His mother worked as a cleaner.

D.His mother had received little education.

3.How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?

A.They were afraid

B.They were reluctant.

C.They were impatient.

D.They were eager to go.

4.The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________.

A.he began to see something in his mind

B.he could visualize what he read in his mind

C.he could go back to read the books again

D.he realized that books offered him new experience

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

BEIJING--Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs, China’s top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment.

Zhang Ping, who heads China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of China’s 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.

The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.

“China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent(等量的)for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double,” he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina.Com.

Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central government’s urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable(可持续的)pace of expansion.

Years of rapid economic growth has taken a toll on China’s environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now.It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from last year’s 10 percent.

Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth targets.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.

B.Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. Sina.Com.

C.The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient(足够的) for the next five years.

D.Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10%.

2.The underlined phrase “taken a toll on” in the sixth paragraph means “_________”.

A.looked forward to

B.paid attention to

C.caused damage to

D.attached importance to

3.The general idea of the whole passage can be that ________.

A.China’s economy is developing

B.China’s top chief places more emphasis on the environment

C.all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates

D.economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental protection

4.What could be the best title for the news?

A.Economic Development

B.Energy Supply

C.Sustainable Development

D.Environment protection

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The importance of working hard at school.

B.Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.

C.How to face one’s weakness.

D.The value of school work.

2.The writer thinks that a student to have a part-time job is probably ___.

A.a good way to find out his weak points

B.one of the best ways of earning extra money

C.of great use for his work in the future

D.a waste of time he could have spent on study

3.From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he ___________.

A.should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities

B.will be regretful about his bad results

C.may also do well in his future work

D.should restart his study in school

4.From the last paragraph we know one should _________.

A.make full use of one’s own weak points

B.study harder for a new school record

C.apologize for one’s own school record

D.face one’s own weak points bravely

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Spring is the time to go out and enjoy the weather and scenery.Here are some events to attend in March of 2012 in Oregon!

Oregon Country Fair(OCF), 9 am to 7 pm on March 8 - 10

OCF first started in 1969, and it’s blossomed into an outstanding example of what a non - profit should be. OCF is an event of shopping & atmosphere, and food ranging from Indian & Afghani cuisine to Italian & France cuisine.Wonderful craft & music never stop.From the time you get there until the time you leave, everyone has a smile on their faces, and they wave and say hello.For tickets, go and visit www.Oregoncountryfair.org.

30th Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament, 8 am to 6 pm on March 12 - 14

The Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament is an amateur tournament that draws amateur volleyball players to the small town of seaside, as well as AVP Team players who are the best volleyball players.In the past years, it has drawn more than 700 teams playing on over 80 volleyball courts.Just go west, and you can’t miss it.It is about 20 miles south of Astoria.To learn more about it, visit the website www.Seasideor.com.

Hood to Coast Relay, 3:30 am to 6:45 pm on March 26 - 27

The Hood to Coast Relay is a 200 - mile - long relay that consists of 15, 000 runners and 4, 100 volunteers.It’s the largest relay in the world, which goes from Mt.Hood to Pacific Ocean in Seaside, Oregon.People of the Oregon coast fear Hood to Coast, because local towns and streets are flooded.There are audiences cheering riders on, and many people set up stations to give riders water.If you would like to get the race route maps, visit the website www. Hoodtocoast. com.

Other event information

To learn about other events, visit the website www. Aadfv. Blogspot. com.

1.OCF covers the following EXCEPT ________.

A.music

B.dishes

C.dance

D.artworks

2.When was the first Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament held in Oregon?

A.In 1982.

B.In 1986.

C.In 1988.

D.In 1992.

3.If Lisa wants to learn more about an outing in Oregon, she may visit _______.

A.www.Seasideor.com.

B.www.Hoodtocoast.com.

C.www.aadfv.blogspot.com.

D.www.Oregoncountryfair.org.

4.Locals of the Oregon coast are afraid of the relay because ________.

A.the relay will last a long period

B.they have to offer food and water

C.the weather is bad during the relay

D.too many people will go there

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later” syndrome(综合症).Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes(租赁项目), they provide encouragement to spend more money.Of course, it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.

Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies.

All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year, yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks, interest-free credit.Using the card abroad, where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can extend this period even further.

It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; the number and range of outlets(经销店), though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores; and of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen.A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.

However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing, or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.

1.The hotheaded are people who ________.

A.spend more money than they have

B.spend less money than other people

C.save money

D.make money

2.The disadvantage of credit cards is ________.

A.to enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cash

B.to encourage people to spend more money

C.to be always useful in emergencies

D.to help people tide over a period of financial difficulty

3.Deciding on a particular credit, you do not have to consider ________.

A.the amount of credit granted  

B.the number and range of outlets

C.the possibility of loss of money

D.the department stores where you are going to use your credit cards

4.The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A.floating with the tide of

B.going through a difficult period of

C.rising and falling with the tide of

D.attempting to go against the tide of

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress,___51___. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax._____ 52_____

Share your stress

It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what's troubling you. ____53______Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that there's so much to do, and not enough time.______54_______ and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

Go ahead and cry

A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.______55_______

A. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.

B. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you

C. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.

D. your mind can work better to free you of anxiety

E. it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided

F. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor.

G. physical activity doesn't play an important part in reducing nervousness

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

On October 19,1959,the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America.It was an experiment.The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English.Experts said the goal was admirable,but the method would not work.However,             .The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA.And they still are.

Forty years later,Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English.But during the years its role has expanded.It also helps people learn American-English.It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way.And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.

Today,Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week,five times a day.Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature programming.There is a different short feature every weekday about science,development,agriculture,and environment,and on the weekends about news events and American idioms.These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture,history,science,medicine,space,important people or short stories.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

         △                                       △                             

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?

(Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years.)

         △                                        △                            

3.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

         △                                         △                           

4.What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words.)

          △                                       △                           

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

           △                                        △                          

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
19. 难度:压轴

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Nowadays, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling Web Language.Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English letters.Recently our class have had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.

40% of the students think it ridiculous.In their opinions, it does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English, Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue.

However, 60% of our class is fond of it.They think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them.What’s more, it may make the language more interesting.

Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

进入高三以后,大部分同学觉得时间紧了,学习任务重了,所以有些同学课间十分钟休息时间也在看书做题,请你以A Ten-minute Break为题,用英语写一篇短文,描写这一现象并谈谈自己的看法和做法。

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。

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