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2014届甘肃省高一5月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

Take your time---- it’s just_________ short distance from here to ___________ restaurant.

A./; the

B.a; the

C.the; a

D./; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

--- We can give you a ride into town.

--- ________ Thank you.

A.Yes, why not?

B.Oh, it would be my pleasure.

C.Oh, that would be great.

D.Yes, please.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______ our thinking.

A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Such a grammar mistake is _____ among the beginners of English study.

5.      

A.regular

B.ordinary

C.general

D.common

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time..

A.of which

B.with which

C.about which

D.into which

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

All possible means ____, but nothing can prevent the buildings ____.

A.has tried; from being pulled down

B.have tried; from pulling down

C.has been tried; from pulling down

D.have been tried; from being pulled down

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

She ____ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A.turn down

B.deal with

C.took after

D.came across

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

Only after ___ your homework _________ watch TV.

A.have you finished; you can

B.you have finished; can you

C.have you finished; can you

D.you have finished; you can

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

--- What made Julia so unhappy?

--- ________ her new bike.

A.Lose

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.She lost

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

We now live in ____ is called the Information Age.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

I never think myself a stupid boy. ______, I know I’m on the road to success.

A.On the other hand

B.In other words

C.On the contrary

D.By the way

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

We regret __________ you that we have offered the job to someone else.

A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.to tell

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the world.

A.have produced

B.have been produced

C.are producing

D.are being produced

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Read the ______ carefully before you do the test.

A.directions

B.explanations

C.situations

D.occupations

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

Mark often attempts to escape  _______  whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A.having been fined

B.being fined

C.to have been fined

D.to be fined

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I  16  a watch from my father, which organized my life and made me more responsible. It’s round in the center with two silver bands(带) that   17 around my wrist and all of it is made of silver.

I received this   18 on a gray – sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to  19  up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house.  20  , I was late because I was   21 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I   22 my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had   23 the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.

I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm that day and felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my   24 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Peter, did you have   25 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, father, and   26  apologized for not meeting my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you   27  was not very nice and you should be sorry for your action.” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again . I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a   28  for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my  29  .

I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never to be late to get someone. This watch is   30  to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

1.

A.received

B.accepted

C.won

D.achieved

 

2.

A.go

B.run

C.are

D.attach

 

3.

A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing

 

4.

A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring

 

5.

A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.However

D.Therefore

 

6.

A.going

B.leaving

C.standing

D.hanging

 

7.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited

 

8.

A.arrived

B.recognized

C.left

D.found

 

9.

A.kind

B.happy

C.angry

D.doubtful

 

10.

A.lunch

B.quarrel

C.appointment

D.fun

 

11.

A.I

B.he

C.they

D.we

 

12.

A.said

B.did

C.thought

D.forgot

 

13.

A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder

 

14.

A.life

B.day

C.way

D.thought

 

15.

A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.Important

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B.She decided to further her education in Paris

C.A serious eye problem stopped her

D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?

A.She was a woman.

B.She wrote too many letters.

C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A.Eight years

B.Ten years

C.Nineteen years

D.Thirty-six years

4.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ______.

A.became the first woman physician

B.was the first woman doctor

C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D.set up the first medical school for women

5.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.

A.England

B.Paris

C.the United States

D.New York City

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.

In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s funeral(葬礼). He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:

To: My Loving Wife

From: Your Departed Husband

Subject: I’ve arrived!

I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.

P.S. Sure is hot down here.

1.Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?

A.To visit their family and friends

B.To escape from the cold winter

C.To escape from their busy work

D.To attend a friend’s funeral

2.What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?

A.He checked into a wrong hotel

B.He forget to bring the laptop

C.He misspelled her wife’s address

D.He forgot to mail his letter

3.The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had          .

A.gone back to his hometown

B.called his family to say hello

C.been awarded a prize

D.died and gone to heaven

4.How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?

A.Pleased

B.Amazed

C.Frightened

D.Moved

5.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.The woman’s husband died of a heart attack

B.The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mail

C.The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.

D.His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词)

1.He was always _____________  (谦虚的) about his role in the expedition.

2.In Africa, many people die of _____________(饥饿) every year.

3.The boy__________(配备)himself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the mid-term exam。

4._________(数据)show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.

5.India _________(出口) tea and cotton to many countries every year.

6.Have you take this into ________________(考虑)?

7.In recently years, the number of students is ___________ (扩大)rapidly in most university

8.__________(不幸地), he didn’t pass the exam again.

9.What are some of the problems caused by ___________ (化学) fertilizers?

10.He grew more and more popular and became known ________________(遍及)the world.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

(a) Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp_____1_____. She spent years _____2______ and recording their daily activities. Since her ______3_______ she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.

(b) For forty years Jane Good all has been ______4_____ about making the rest of the world understand and ____5______ the life of these animals. She has ____6_____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ______7_______ or advertisements.

(c) Indeed, his ____8____ face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for___9____he has____10____for the past five ____11______ .

(d) Dr Yuan is quite _____12_____ with his life. However, he doesn’t ____13____ about being famous. He feels it gives him less ____14______ to do his research. He would much ___15_____ keep time for his hobbies

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

此题要求改正所给短文中的九处错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画(√),如有错误(每行只有一处错误),则按照下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用(\)划掉,在右边横线上写出该词,并用(\) 划掉;

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在右边横线上写出该加的词;

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both

study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports

and games help us keep strong and healthy. If we do not

take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.

There’re many different kinds of sports we can do them,

such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.

However, now we have too much homework to do in

every day. We hope that we’ll be giving less homework

and have more time take part in sports. We also hope

that our school can hold a sports meeting every term.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

以“Madame Curie”为题写一篇她的平生介绍。应包括以下要点:

  1)出生在1867年,波兰(Poland)。

  2)1891年去巴黎大学学习,学习刻苦。

  3)1895年与比埃尔.居里(Pierre Curie)结婚,研究放射性物质(radioactive matter)。

  4)两人发现了钚和镭(Polonium and radium),于1904年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

  5)1906年居里去世,她继续研究,1911年再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。

 

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