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2013届湖南省株洲市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

Go and make someone laugh —______just might help them live longer.

   A. it                    B. which            C. that         D. they

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

—How are you getting on with your work?

—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as ________.

   A. being planed           B. planning              C. planned              D. to plan 

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

I am pleased to have this chance today ______to you about the United Nations or the UN.

   A. talking               B. to talk          C. talked           D. talk

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Instead of telling the joke he _______, Crystal made up a new one.

   A. made              B. has made     C. had made     D. would make

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

Yesterday, when I went to his office, he ______ online for some information. I think it will be an interesting lecture.

   A. searched          B. was searching   C. would search      D. has searched

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______what we were talking about!

   A. have known            B. knew         C. would have known D. would know

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

When you get on stage for the first time, you may be surprised by ______bright the lights are.

   A. what              B. so           C. how              D. too

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

The UN is an important international organization _____helps many people around the world.

   A. who               B. that         C. where                D. /

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

I think humour is a vital form of entertainment, ____ it makes us laugh and laughing keeps us healthy.

   A. when              B. after            C. if                   D.because

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

—I have been waiting for you so long.

   —Sorry, I have been in the library, _______ my friend look for some books.

   A. helped                B. helping      C. to help              D. help

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

When Sang Lan  got to the Goodwill Games held in New York, she felt very happy. She was a devoted athlete, who had spent many years practising her sport. Her strongest  31   was the vault and she was the best in China. She hoped to win this event at the games. However, during a practice vault, this young girl made a small mistake. Her mistake   32   her the ability to walk. Instead of landing on her feet, Sang landed on her head and broke her neck. She was   33   to a top hospital, and doctors said she would never walk again.

While in hospital, Sang had many   34   , including Christopher Reeve, an actor who once played Superman. Reeve could not   35   either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. He   36   Sang to stay positive and told her that being   37   wouldn’t help her get better. Sang already knew this and   38    the sympathy and admiration of people across the world with her good   39    and beautiful smile.

Sang   40   to China, and hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sang Lan works hard at everything she does. She is a role model for young people nationwide!

1.A. wish           B. event            C. point        D. happiness

2.A. spent          B. took         C. cost             D. moved

3.A. forced         B. told         C. persuaded        D. rushed

4.A. thoughts       B. visitors     C. partners         D. players

5.A. walk           B. work         C. live             D. play

6.A. asked          B. taught       C. encouraged       D. reminded

7.A. sad            B. positive     C. cheerful         D. frightened

8.A. gave           B. showed       C. won              D. needed

9.A. friendship     B. attitude     C. figure           D. reaction

10.A. came          B. returned     C. went             D. Flew

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

Make a five-minute film and win!

Do you love the winter holidays but hate being bored? Then why don’t you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this winter with your family and friends?

What you have to do

To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone.

Awards

The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street’s Cinema and you’ll win a Cineworld Cinema pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew (演职员)。 If you have a Cineworld Cinema pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema.

Rules

We can’t show films that tell others about either your or any other kids’ names or addresses.

We can’t show films that hurt, harm or insult (侮辱) other people.

We can’t show films that have bad languages.

Copyright Checklist (版权清单)

Getting permission to use someone else’s work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that:

Your film is original and you haven’t copied anyone else’s.

There are no scenes of branding on shop signs, books, magazines or CDs.

There are no scenes of anyone else’s artwork.

Address and Date

Post your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October 1st, 2011 to:

Film Street Summer Short Competition

First Light Movies

Unit 6, Third Floor, The Bond

180-182 Fazeley Street

Birmingham

So what’s stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now!

1.Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Students        B. Parents

C. Teachers        D. Actors

2.How many Cineworld Cinema passes will the winner of the competition be awarded in all?

   A. One            B. Two

   C. Three           D. Four

3.From Paragragh 3, we can learn that _______.

   A. the winner’s short film can be shown in any cinema

   B. the competition is held by Cineworld Cinema

   C. the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema.\

D. the winner will be paid for his short film

4.The underlined word “original” is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

   A. interesting enough

   B. exciting enough

   C. good for children

   D. made by yourself

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Dear Customers,

I love slipping (滑落) into a comfortable chair for a long read—as I relax into the chair, I also relax into the author’s words, stories and ideas. The physical book is so elegant that it disappears into the background, and what remains is the author’s world.

Today, we at Amazon are excited to announce Mindle, a wireless, portable reading device with instant access to more than 90,000 books, magazines and newspapers.

We’ve been working on Mindle for more than three years. Our top design objective was for Mindle to disappear in your hands—to get out of the way—so you can enjoy your reading. We also wanted to go beyond the physical book. Mindle is wireless, so whether you’re lying in bed or riding a train, you can think of a book, and have it in less than 60 seconds. No computer is needed—you do your reading directly from the device.

We chose the same wireless technology used in advanced mobile phones. But unlike mobile phones, there are no monthly wireless bills, no service or data plans, and no yearly contracts. There is no software to install (安装,设置)。 We want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technology.

Mindle uses a new kind of display called electronic paper. Sharp and natural with no strong light, reading on Mindle is nothing like reading from a computer screen. Mindle weighs only 10.3 ounces—less than paperback—but can carry two hundred books.

Enjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks!

                                           Jeff Bezos Founder & CEO

1.This passage most probably is a(n)________.

A. advertisement

B. news story

C. lab report

D. letter of thanks

2.From the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which ________.

A. has neither wires nor weight

B. is operated by a computer

C. disappears while you read

D. can find a book within one minute

3.With the device, the reader is able to ________.

A. enjoy reading when driving a car

B. improve reading skills

C. gain access to free software

D. get rid of heavy books made of paper

4.Different from mobile phones, Mindle________.

A. has a much more friendly screen

B. can work in the absence of electricity

C. doesn’t involve regular bills

D. is wireless and can be used anywhere.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people’s cars as well. It was pretty hot outside. She further wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.

She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’, mommy? ”I couldn’t hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was pretty natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.

All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and then heat outside—they just wanted to help and do something nice in the community!

I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming scene!

The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving souls. They made me smile!

One of the slogans (标语) on their flag was: “Do not fear! Smile retrievers(挽回者) are here.”

1.Who raised the idea of washing other people’s cars for free?

A. The mother

B. One of the passers-by

C. The writer’s 10-year-old daughter

D. One of the writer’s neighbors’ kids.

2.Why couldn’t the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter’s idea?

   A. She was moved by her daughter’s kindness.

   B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot weather.

   C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.

   D. She thought of too much hardship of the kids.

3.Why did the kids want to wash others’ cars for free?

  A. They wanted to earn money.

  B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.

  C. They just wanted to help and do something nice in the community.

  D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.

4.Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?

  A. She supported the kids’ ideas.

  B. She prepared some fresh juice for the passers-by.

  C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.

  D. She gave the kids some money.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

The Internet has changed the world we live in dramatically, so that in some ways it is unrecognizable from the place we lived in twenty years ago. Communications have been revolutionized. Not only have cell phones found their way into most people’s pockets or purses, but they are also used for next messaging and as cameras. Long distance phone calls have been replaced by e-mail and video conferencing. Communications, person to person or company to company, have turned into a fast-paced exchange with instant response. In fact, it has become more convenient and efficient.

         The other kind of communication the Internet provides is information. School children and medical researchers alike will tell you that they could not work without the Internet and its ability to connect them to any number of websites and databases of information. Many people do their banking on-line. Others plan a trip and book a flight for themselves. People do their own stock  trading through the Net. Sports fans follow scores and statistics on websites. Political junkies(政治狂) gather campaign statements and debate topics, even between elections. And almost everyone who owns a computer and has Internet access has bought at least one item on-line. No wonder some young people can not imagine what life was like before the Internet.

Some Advantages of the Internet

I.  1.     of the Internet communication

  ●A fast-paced exchange replacing long distance phone calls with    2.    like e-mail and vedio conferencing

II. Accessibitlity to the Internet information

  ●On-line    3.    service

     Convenience to do banking at home or office

  ●   4.    service

     Choices of booking traffic and accommodation

  ●Sports websites

     Information about scores and statistics

  ●Political websites

     Campaign statements and   5.   

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.

“How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”

These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.

Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.

In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.

My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.

Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.

1.What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)

2.Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)

3.List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)

 

四、翻译
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

请将汉语译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语。

The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy, 1.而且从来就不为生病烦恼。No one will be sad2.because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems  that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and3.每个人可以做各种有趣的兼职. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 4.This will simplify our lives. Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. 5.Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

请根据以下情景,用英语给马杰写封建议信。词数100左右。

Your best friend Ma jie is an outstanding basketball palyer in our school team, but now he is faced a problem. His parents require him to spend more time improving his grades. However, he has to spend more time working on his basketball skills. So, he doesn’t know how to solve the problem. He wants you to give him some advice.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

缺词填空,每空一词

When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining MSF, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help 1     and do something worthwhile. Now I must think about tomorrow. Hopefully the clinic will be open 2     then I won’t have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all 3     things I have and gives 4    the chance to see things 5     another side. I know I can’t change the world completely, 6     I am proud that I can help here and 7    , and makes a difference 8     people’s lives on an individual level.

 

七、选词填空
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

请选用所给的单词填空,注意有一个是多余的。每个单词只能用一次。

A.dislike              B.satisfy          C.center               D.familiar

E.understanding        F.role             G.honoring         H.frightened

I.improved             J.strict

Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different  1  .Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the _2  of the hall.

People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology.But their role is not simply a matter of sales—It is the   3   of excellently invented products.The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.

One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel   4   with the exhibits.Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel   5   or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has   6   the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their __7__

In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors.Each of these museums has tried to   8   the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas.London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less  _9  than those to art museums.

 

八、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A. Beijing Highlights

    Luxury : 4 Days       $269 Up

    Standard : 4 Days      $249 Up

    Super Deluxe : 4 Days   $519 Up

    Budget : 5 Days        $189 Up

    Beijing boasting a history of over a thousand years is rich in cultural relics. Our four-day itinerary will take you to the most popular sites around the city. You will see the magnificent Great Wall; sacred Tiananmmen Square; majestic Forbidden City as well as the verdant gardens of the Summer Palace.

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

B. Beijing Hutong Tour

    Luxury & Standard : 5 Days  $299 Up

    Super Deluxe : 5 Days      $669 Up

    Budget : 6 Days           $239 Up

    Beijing, one of the six ancient capital cities of China still has a rich history, and a diverse and colorful culture. Take a special rickshaw ride through an old Hutong neighborhood to experience the different life styles of Beijing residents. A visit to the Lama Temple will expose you to the local people’s religious beliefs.

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

C. Short Beijing Travel

    Luxury & Standard : 3 Days   $159 Up

    Are you annoyed by your tight time schedule but interested in visiting Beijing? Here we provide an elaborately(精心地) designed 3-day Beijing tour itinerary taking you to explore the highlights of Beijing. Hence, you can make full use of your time to visit the most aspects of Beijing.

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

D. Beijing Group Tour

    Luxury : 5 Days    $279 Up

    Explore the highlights of Beijing on a tight budget, why not join our Beijing group tour with only 6-18 people to each group, you will not only make new friends from different countries but also experience all of the comfort and flexibility at a lower price.

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

E. Beijing Essence Tour

    Luxury : 2 Days    $75 Up

    To guide you to catch all the highlight sites of Beijing in short time schedule, we carefully design these two 2-day refined Beijing tours. Take the tour and make full use of your precious time to see as much as possible of Beijing.

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

F. Beijing One-Day Tours - 17 options here for you!

    Luxury : 1 Day   $29 Up

    Beijing is such a large city with numerous places of interest to visit.

One-day package tours offered here are all made up of the essence of Beijing. You can choose any of your preferred according to your interest.

1.Dick is a newcomer to Beijing where he is going to stay for 5 days. Since he has to attend a very important conference on the third day, he has very limited time to spare. But he wishes to spend two days visiting a few of the scenic spots in Beijing so that he could have some basic idea of what Beijing is like.

2.Coming from Los Angeles, as an exchange student, John is eager to know about Beijing which he believes is a great city with a lot of things to explore. So he plans to go around on Sundays. Since he is not familiar with the city, he decides to join one of the local tour agencies. But he prefers things to be different every week.

3.Mary is a mother with a 9-year-old daughter. She wants to travel around Beijing this summer holiday with her daughter. She would like her daughter to make some friends while opening her eyes during the trip.

4.Li Xue has a very long holiday this year. She wants to go on a guided tour round the most popular sites of Beijing. She does not believe in those so called “cheap and good” offer, so she does not care much about money. So long as the tour is comfortable and enjoyable, she will not hesitate to join in.

5.Professor Zhou is interested more in culture and the way of life of the local people than simply taking a city sightseeing tour. Instead of going to museums and popular sites, he likes to explore how the local people lived in the old times.

 

九、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

1.Doctors have discovered that _______________________(经常大笑的人长寿)。

2.To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, _____________________________(幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功), such as meeting a goal.

3.When I was a child, I could spend all day outside, ___________________(和自己的朋友在太阳底下玩。)

4._________________(了解文化差异)is a good way to understand more about each other.

5.The picture of the young girl in the magazine _______________(让我想起了我的表妹)。

 

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