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2015-2016学年福建厦门湖滨中学初二下期中考试英语英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

          Jerry’s help, I couldn’t pass the English exam this semester.

A. With B. Without C. Thanks to

 

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2. 难度:中等

I  ____________ live in Xiamen. Now I am living in Beijing.

A.am use to             B. am used to               C used to

 

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3. 难度:中等

Martha, could you please __________ the hat for me? I am too short to reach it.

Sure.

A. bring  B. get C. take

 

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4. 难度:中等

Sam, ________ your raincoat ________you when you go out. Look at the heavy rain outside.

A.bring…to   B.take…with  C.put…on

 

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5. 难度:中等

---- What are you busy _________ these days?

----A big collection of money for charities. We hope to improve the life of the people in the countryside.

A.in   B. do   C. with

 

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6. 难度:中等

There are       people on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A.too much         B.too many          C.much too

 

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7. 难度:中等

-Could you        a dictionary         me.  David?

-Sorry , my cousin         it         me yesterday.

A. lend to; borrowed from

B. borrow from; lend to

C. borrow from: lent to

 

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8. 难度:中等

At 9 yesterday morning, I _________an English class while they ___________P.E.

A. was having, were having

B. had, had

C. was having, had

 

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9. 难度:中等

The man was        tired        stay up looking after the sick.

A. too…to              B. so…that                C. so that

 

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10. 难度:中等

—— Hurry up. The bus is coming!

—— Oh, no, we should cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.

A. after                   B. since                   C. before

 

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11. 难度:中等

       you, Linda has successfully finished the task already.

A. Thanks

B. Thanks for

C.Thanks to

 

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12. 难度:困难

---Could I watch TV now?

---No, you ________. Work         come first.

A. can’t, must

B. can’t, can

C. couldn’t, must

 

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13. 难度:中等

—— Come in, please, kids. Make  ______ at home.

—— Thank you, Mr White.

A.yourself                  B. you                  C. yourselves

 

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14. 难度:中等

Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly.

A.catch up with

B. get on well with

C. agree with

 

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15. 难度:中等

---Shall we go fishing at six o’clock?

---         . Will seven o’clock be OK?

A.Sure, it’s up to you

B. Sure, no problem

C.Sorry, I can’t make it.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。

Traffic rules help to keep order(秩序) on the road. They also help to keep people _________  . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to _________ as a driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look _________ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run _________  red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should _________ at the traffic lights. You must always _________ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts _________ the driver and the passengers(乘客) may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel on one. _________or get off a bus only when it comes to a _________. When it is full, don’t try to get inside _________ you may fall off. Do remember these rules and we can keep safe on the road.

1.A healthy        B. safe            C. happy

2.A. follow       B. make            C. break

3.A. early         B. happily         C. carefully

4.A. through       B. under           C. in

5.A. go quickly   B. come quietly     C. drive slowly

6.A. dress        B. wear             C. bring

7.A. either       B. neither         C. both

8.A. Get up       B. Get on           C. Get to

9.A. sign         B. stop             C. street

10.A. and          B. so              C. or

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The hole in the road

There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.

Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.  The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.  When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this.

One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”  “Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”

1.The farmer lived ________.

A. in a hole in the road

B. near a road

C. in a large car

2.Many cars went into the hole because the drivers ________.

A. were going too fast to stop

B. did not see the hole

C. did not know the hole was very deep

3.The farmer ________ at night.

A. pulled cars out of the hole in the road

B. filled the hole with water

C. worked on his farm

4.The farmer made money from ________.

A. giving things

B. filling the hole with water

C. pulling cars out of the hole

5.From this story we know that ________.

A. the drivers like the hole

B. the farmer is busy working on the farm

C. the farmer was not kind-hearted

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

47. 1.Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad

B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money

2.Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.

A. England         B. China            C. Belize

3.Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university

B. working to save the coral reefs

C. doing some research in Wales

4.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.

A. will die because of the pollution

B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea

5.Pauline Jones wants to            after she finishes her work as a volunteer.

A. stay there for another year

B. travel around Central America

C. go back home to start work

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

There are dirty clouds in many cities in China. We asked some scientists about how to live in cloudy weather. Let’s see the following ways:

Eat more fungus(木耳). Yang Yue, a doctor in Beijing Hospital, told the reporter that the dirty air is bad to our health because it will cause all kinds of disease. He said it was easy to have a bad cough when the air is dirty. Eating more black or white fungus is good for our health.

Keep windows closed. Yang Yue said we can’t open the windows or doors. If windows or doors are open, the dirty air will come in with much PM2.5. It is good to put some green plants in the room. Green plants can take in dust in rooms.

Clean your own home. When cleaning the houses, people should wipe slowly. We shouldn’t sweep the houses because clouds of dust will fly everywhere by sweeping. It is important to keep rooms wet. We may put a wet towel on the heater.

1.The passage is mainly about _____ in cloudy weather.

A. what to eat

B. how to live

C. how to clean rooms

2.What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese?

A. 休息     B. 睡眠      C. 疾病

3.What does Yang Yue do?

A. A teacher    B. A nurse     C. A doctor

4.We can’t open the windows because _______.

A. it’s really very cold outside

B. we don’t want dirty air to come in

C. there are green plants in the room

5.Which of the following is right?

A. Green plants can take dust to the rooms.

B. We shouldn’t clean the houses.

C. People may catch a cough easily in dirty air.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、意思连贯。完成1-5小题。

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern. I’ve been preparing for the national college entrance examinations since my Senior 3 academic 学术year began. Now that I’ve finished the exams, 1.                                                             .

The exams began on the morning of June 7 and lasted for two days. As I am a science student, my required subjects were Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry, and biology. I worked very hard in order to get high grades in all of these subjects. To be honest, it felt like climbing up a cliff悬崖. 2.                                                               . I worked really hard to make sure that I was well prepared, both physically and mentally, for the exams.

Despite this, I still felt a bit nervous

3.                                                          . But after taking a deep breath, I told myself that I could make it to the end and I was able to. 4.                                                         ,  I am confident that I will get the grades I hope for.

I’d like to thank you again for the support you offered me during my preparation for the exams, 5.                                                               . Best wishes to you and your family.

Yours sincerely,

Li Xia

A.There was no room for carelessness or slackness松懈.

B.because there were still some questions I wasn’t quite sure how to answer.

C. I am writing to share my experiences of them with you.

D. and I can’t wait to take a trip to the US to visit you after I have received an offer from my ideal college.

E. When I finally got out of the exam room

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

任务型阅读,按要求完成1-5小题。

You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If you feel so, you’d better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建议) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情绪) .

First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.

Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.

Next, depression can affect影响 a person’s thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression you’ll feel.

Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh about—a funny movie, a joke… Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up.

Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.

任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。

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任务二:除了文中提到的建议外,你一定还有许多自己独特的方法,请写一条与大家分享。

____________________________________________

 

五、单词造句
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

遣词造句: 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词, 写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.shopping, twice

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2.volunteer to

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3.help, learn

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4.hurt, suddenly

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六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

口语应用:根据对话内容, 填入适当的句子, 使对话完整、正确。完成1-5小题。在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。

King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.

Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today.

_1.________

King: He is ill.

Jane: Oh, 2._________

King: Thanks for calling, Jane.

Jane: May I speak to him now?

King: Hold on He is coming.

(A moment later.)

Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?

Mike:  3.                     .But I still have a headache and a cough.

Jane: 4.                ?

Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.

Jane:   5.                          and you’ll be well soon.

Mike: Thank you.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

短文填空

阅读下面短文, 根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示, 在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词, 要求所填的单词意义准确, 拼写正确。完成1-10小题。

Elaine Wu is part of the first generation () of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the    1.   of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w  2.   the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.

A  3.   winning the prize, she went on to study under the    4.  [feɪməs] Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the    5.  [pɑ:st] eighty years.

She put on performances at home a  6.   abroad. In 1962, she was regarded   7.  the national first-class pianist.

In 1993, Wu was 8.  (邀请) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living  t  9.   ever since. In August 2013, her  10.   (第二) album (专辑), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达

Lisa 今年13岁,是某校八年级的学生。她想参加学校组织的“走进敬老院,关爱老年人”的志愿者活动。Lisa外向、细心,擅长唱歌、跳舞、下棋、弹吉他等。她认为自己很适合这份志愿者工作。假如你是Lisa,请根据上面的提示写一封申请书。(提示:1.申请书格式与普通信件基本相同。内容通常分为开场白、正文和结尾三个部分;2.开场白要开门见山,直接说明目的,正文自我介绍并说明原因,可以介绍自己的性格、爱好并渴望帮助老人的心情等,结尾提出请求,如希望尽快回复。)

 

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