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2015-2016学年浙江乐清育英学校八年级普通班上学期期中英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

You should take____ umbrella if it rains.

A. a        B. an        C. the           D. /

 

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2. 难度:中等

-Is everyone here today?  -No, Jack is at home____ he is ill.

A. but        B. and       C. so           D. because

 

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3. 难度:中等

Tu Youyou is famous ____ her medical research and won the Nobel Prize this year.

A. of   B. for     C. as     D. to

 

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4. 难度:中等

It is said there are ______ of people in the city of  Wenzhou.

A. nine million       B. millions

C. a million          D. million

 

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5. 难度:中等

-Shelly, it’s cold today!_______put on more clothes?

-Ok.

A. Why don’t         B. Why not

C. Would you mind     D. Would you like

 

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6. 难度:中等

We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people.

A. less; fewer     B. less; less

C. fewer; less    D. fewer; fewer

 

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7. 难度:中等

_____ is not difficult to learn English well.

A. That      B. These      C. It    D. Those

 

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8. 难度:中等

The Great Wall of China is ______wall in the world.

A. longer       B. long     C. the longest     D. longest

 

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9. 难度:中等

Nancy _____ playing the piano at 7pm. yesterday.

A. practised           B. practises

C. was practised       D. was practicing

 

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10. 难度:中等

Mike went to the library ____ some books the day before yesterday.

A. borrow             B. borrows

C. to borrow          D. borrowed

 

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11. 难度:中等

-George is not here. What’s the matter with him?

-Her father is ill in hospital. She has to_____ him.

A. look like    B. look at    C. look for     D. look after

 

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12. 难度:中等

-Robert is _____ to face dangers. Don’t be worried about him.

-I think so.

A. brave (勇敢的) enough        B. brave

C. braving                      D. too brave

 

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13. 难度:中等

-Could you give me a______ on how to learn English_____?

A. advice; good             B. advice; well

C. suggestion; well         D.suggestions; good

 

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14. 难度:中等

-_____ the population of  China?

A. How many     B. How much     C. What     D. What’s

 

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15. 难度:中等

–What about going for a walk, Sally? -_______

A. Good luck!     B. No, I don’t.

C. Excuse me.     D. Good idea.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

There was a little boy. He got angry_________. His father gave him some nails(钉子) and told him, “__________ you get angry, put a nail into the wall.

__________the first day, the boy put 37nails into the wall. The next day, he put in_________ nails. A few days later, he found it_________ easier not to get angry. Before long, the boy was happy every day.

Then, his father asked him to__________ a nail each day when he wasn’t angry. After some time, _________ the nails were gone.

Then the father took the boy to the wall and said,” Well done, son. But, look, the wall is_________of holes(洞). When you say things angrily, they leave a scar(疤痕) in people’s__________. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars are__________ there just as the holes in the wall. Please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to your friends.

1.A. easily     B. hard        C. quickly     D. hardly

2.A. Since     B. Because      C. When       D. As

3.A. In         B. At           C. On          D. For

4.A. more      B. fewer       C. less       D. worse

5.A. very       B. too         C. so         D. much

6.A. put out  B. run away    C. take out   D. find out

7.A. all         B. each         C. every       D. both

8.A. full       B. big         C. empty       D. deep

9.A. teeth      B. hearts       C. hands       D. bodies

10.A. often     B. sometimes  C. hardly      D. always

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

When someone says extinct(灭绝的) animals, you may think about dinosaurs(恐龙). But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They are all in danger.

The African Elephant

The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a very good memory. But people kill it for its tusks(长牙). Half of the African elephants have disappeared.

The African Lion

The African lions have nowhere to live because of wars in Southern Africa. Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them.

The Tortoise

George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island(平塔岛) giant tortoise. It was found in 1971. Now it lives in a research station. It can still live for another 200 years. But it is the last one of this species(物种) of tortoise.

The Tadpole Shrimp(蝌蚪虾)

Maybe you’ve never seen a tadpole shrimp. This is one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents(州). A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less.

1.When someone says extinct animals, you may think about____?

A. monkeys      B. dinosaurs          C. pandas        D. tigers

2. People kill the African elephant for its_____

A. fur         B. tusks             C.  nose         D. ears

3. According to the passage, we know that George ____.

A. is the name of a scientist

B. is 100 years old

C. is the last one of its species

D. was born in 1971

4.The tadpole shrimp____.

A. is in danger because of its special illness (疾病)

B. lives on four continents

C. lives in a research stations now

D. is the second oldest species on the earth

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A tadpole shrimp can live for 100 years.

B. The number of some animals are becoming smaller and smaller.

C. All the animals in the world are in danger of extinction

D. African elephants have nowhere to live.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.

Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.

You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”

Excuse me. VS Move

Telling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.

I’m afraid I can’t. VS No

It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. It’s a good idea to say,” I’m afraid I can’t.” if you have to say no to an invitation.

Would you mind…? VS Stop it!

If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”

1.The passage mainly tells us___.

A. how to talk to others politely

B. how to ask questions

C. how to solve our problems

D. how to make others happy

2.Which is a polite way to talk to others?

A. Stop it! B. Go away!

C. Excuse me  D. Shut up

3.If you don’t want to go to your friend’s birthday party, you may say,”___”.[来源

A. I’m busy

B. No, I don’t.

C. I have no interest.

C. I’m afraid I can’t.

4.If you don’t like what someone is doing, what can you say?

A. Would you mind not stopping your car here?

B. Don’t stop your car here.

C. Move out of the way.

D. Stop smoking here

5.The underlined word “decline” means ___in Chinese.

A. 拒绝  B. 解决  C. 接受  D. 收到

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are usually good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent(阻止) flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize(意识到) the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in______.

A. Zhejiang              B. Jiangsu

C. Jiangxi                D. Hubei

2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is______.

A. not too cold or hot

B. cold

C. hot

D. dry

3.The World Wetlands Day is probably(可能) on ______.

A. April 22                B. June 25

C. February 2             D. March 22

4.We must protect wetlands because ______.

A. they are home for wildlife

B. they can prevent flood

C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

D. all of the above

5.The best title for the passage is ______.

A. China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list

B. Wetlands-home for wildlife and people

C. Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—valuable resources (珍贵资源) of land on the earth

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

many    interested   if   twentieth     talk

1.There are______ cars on the road in the summer than in the winter.

2.We’ll go to the Great Wall ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

3.Bruce was_______ on the mobile phone when the policeman stopped her yesterday.

4.This book is interesting and I am________ in it.

5.It shows the lives of people in the_________ century.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

按要求写单词

1.Could you please_______(传递) me a cup of tea, please?

2.Class One is going to play ______(对) Class Two at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

3.I have a really bad memory. I always forget things_______(快速地).

4.There were green trees and kinds of animals in the________(山岳) in my hometown.

5.My parents _______(预订) a train ticket to Beijing yesterday.

6.Zhao Liying is one of my favorite______(女演员).

7.I think it’s______(可能的) to make the drunk driving accidents fewer if we try.

8.Alice found that she was falling down a very, very_______(深的)hole.

9.I know nothing about him_______(除…之外) that he lives next door.

10.We must do something to help______(保护) the environment from the pollution.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达

71.根据下列提示写一篇题为“Saving tigers” 的英语短文,词数80-100词。

1. 老虎是最受人们欢迎的动物之一。

2. 现在世界上仅存老虎约3200只,并且数目日益减少。

3. 老虎处境危险的原因。(没有足够的水,食物和居住地;人类的捕猎等)

4. 保护老虎的建议。

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