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2014-2015学年江苏响水实验初级中学八年级上第三次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

If we sit by          window of the train, we'll have         better view.

A. /; the          B. /; a

C. the; a          D. the; the

 

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2. 难度:中等

You can find many ___________about the famous film star on the Internet.

A. news         B. information

C. tickets        D. Pictures

 

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3. 难度:中等

Dennis doesn’t paint    others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.

A. as careful as          B. so carefully as

C. more careful than       D. less careful than

 

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4. 难度:中等

We need ________ at the hotel for a few days because of the heavy snow.

A. stay        B. stays       C. to stay         D. Stayed

 

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5. 难度:中等

Children couldn’t wait _____ the gift box ____ the morning of Christmas Day.

A. open; in         B. opening; on

C. to open; in     D. to open; on

 

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6. 难度:简单

Birds can find food _____ now than before.

A. easy         B. easier         C. easily      D. more easily

 

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7. 难度:中等

I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.

A. it , protect         B. its, to protect

C. it’s , protecting    D. it , to protect

 

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8. 难度:中等

We call her XiWang. What kind of sentence structure is it?

A. S+V+O   B. S+V+IO+DO  C. S+V+P  D. S+V+DO+OC

 

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9. 难度:中等

Look! There are many      in the sky. I think it will be      tomorrow.

A. cloud, cloudy   B. cloudy, cloud

C. clouds, cloudy    D. cloudy, cloudy

 

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10. 难度:中等

The number of the giant pandas in China is getting    but the red crowned cranes are getting      .

A. more and more, more and more

B. larger and larger, fewer and fewer

C. less and less, smaller and smaller

D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer

 

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11. 难度:简单

It’s quite cold outside, you had better _________the windows.

A. don’t open          B. not to open

C. not open             D. not opening

 

二、句型转换
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12. 难度:中等

—Which of the shirts do you like better?

I’ll take _____________. They are very fashionable and cheap.

A. nothing        B. none        C. all        D. both

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The Maths problem is so difficult that _______ students can work it out.

A. few     B. a few      C. little      D. a little

 

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14. 难度:中等

— Look! The girl ______ long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy?

It _______ be her. I’m not sure.

A. with, mustn’t    B. has, must

C. has , can’t      D. with, may

 

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15. 难度:简单

—I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.

—_____________.

A. Have a good time   B. You’re right

C. It’s good         D. Goodbye

 

四、完形填空
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16. 难度:中等

完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us did something      .

“Which one of you did this?”

We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I had a lot of       . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so worried. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied(否认)it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of    must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth.

To       who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to     exactly what you see on the step.”

I tried my best to write the words    . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.

He       our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will punish (惩罚) you     .” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to       me.

“I did it.” My sister said she did something that she didn’t. Father grounded her for a month.

We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was      to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry for it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责备) for me.

1.A. hard            B. wrong         C. special      D. true

2.A. surprise        B. happiness   C. fear           D. joy

3.A. them            B. me            C. you            D. us

4.A. find out        B. talk about    C. think about    D. look for

5.A. write           B. read        C. recite        D. draw

6.A. clearly        B. slowly        C. differently    D. carefully

7.A. opened          B. colored      C. showed         D. collected

8.A. only            B. all           C. both           D. one

9.A. beat            B. teach        C. punish        D. understand

10.A. lucky          B. silly         C. easy           D. Safe

 

五、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.

Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.

In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

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1.How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A. 5    B. 6    C. 4    D. 7

2.Where was Mo Yan born?

A. In Jiangsu.  B. In Zhejiang.

C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.

3.What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A. Frog   B. Guan Moye  C. Mao Dun  D. No Speaking

4.Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A. Because he likes Mo Yan.

B. Because he likes writing.

C. Because he likes some writers.

D. Because he wants to make some friends.

5.Which one is not TRUE?

A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.

B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.

C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.

D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

 

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18. 难度:中等

Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "about 3:00", that means you can arrive before 3:05. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet

When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect 尊重 and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be welcome again!

1.If you get to your friend's house at about 5:00 pm, it is polite to arrive at ____.

A. 5:02 pm B. 4:50 pm C. 4:30 pm D. 5:30 pm

2.When the writer was a child, he called his friend's father ______.

A. Smith B. John C. Mary D. Paul

3.When you go to your friend’s house, you shouldn’t bring _____  as a present.

A. a box of chocolates   B. a movie

C. some flowers          D. some money

4.The passage mainly tells us_________.

A. when to arrive at your friend's house

B. how to greet people

C. what to bring to your friend

D. how to be a good visitor

5.We may read this passage _________ .

A. on a wall     B. in a letter

C. in a magazine D. in an advertisement

 

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19. 难度:中等

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”

1.Early rising people are         than late rising people.

A. fatter       B. thinner

C. healthier      D. Cleverer

2.Air is the freshest         according to the passage.

A. in the morning                    B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening                   D. all the day

3.Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A. People can get ready for their work.

B. People can get fresh air.

C. People can learn things more quickly and better.

D. All of the above.

4.If a man always likes to get up late, it's    for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A. easy           B. difficult        C. happy          D. sad

5.As the English proverb says,           can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A. getting up early         B. going to bed early

C. getting up late          D. both A and B

 

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20. 难度:中等

At one time Einstein travelled all over the United States giving lectures. He travelled by car and soon became quite friendly with the driver.

The driver always listened to Einstein’s lecture, which the great scientist gave again and again. One day he told Einstein that he knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself. Einstein smiled and said, “Why don’t you give the lecture for me next time?” The driver agreed.

That evening both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there knew Einstein. As the driver took his place on the stage everybody clapped. Then he started the lecture. Sure enough he didn’t make a single mistakes. It was a greet success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking hands with everybody, while Einstein followed quietly a few steps behind.

Just before he got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded as if he did. When the man stopped talking, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting, but really simple. In fact ,in order to show how simple it was, he would ask his driver to answer it!

A.根据文章内容判断句子对错,正确的写A,错误的写B.(5分)

1.Einstein was a great scientist.

2.Einstein’s driver didn’t answer the question because it was too easy for him.

3.Einstein didn’t agree to let the driver give the lecture .

4.The driver gave the lecture for Einstein because none of the people there knew Einstein.

5.The driver was clever enough to think of a good way and help himself out of trouble.

 

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21. 难度:中等

Are you looking for a fun vacation spot? Do you like to sleep in a hotel, go shopping, and eat fancy meals? If so, Mona Island might Not be the place for you! That’s because Mona Island has no hotels, no museums, no shops, and no restaurants. None at all!

But if you like nature , Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around  the island has colorful fish. There are many things that make Mona Island an unusual place.

Mona Island is very small, On a map it looks like a tiny green lima bean floating in the big blue ocean. the only way to get there is by taking a long boat ride from the island of Puerto Rico.

The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.

The park ranger’s job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.

B.根据文章内容选择正确答案

1.How can we get to Mona Island from the island of Puerto Rico?

A. By air      B. By underground

C. By train     D. By ship

2.Who can live on Mona Island?

A. Visitors                 B. Adults

C. Only the park rangers     D. Children

3.Why is Mona Island different from most places? Because______________

A. It is small

B. people are not allowed to live there.

C. it looks like a tiny green lima bean.

D. it is a natural reserve.

4.what can we do on Mona Island?

A. We can eat fancy meals and have a good sleep in a hotel.

B. We will explore caves and scuba dive there.

C. W can live there for some years.

D. We can buy some animals living only there.

5.what would happen if more than 100 people at a time visited the island ?

A. There is no place for them to stay.

B. The land and animals may be in danger.

C. People may fight against each other.

D. Visitors will have no food to eat on the island.

 

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22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。

Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep 1. during a trip

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2.   .

  3.   some necessary medicine with you.

Exercise for weeks or months   4. you leave.

Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 5.    trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While   6.

  7. eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough   8.  to take a rest during your trip.

  9. food in good condition. 10.  to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.The __________(开始)of the movie is interesting ,but the rest is boring.

2.His body ___________(温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.

3.The area _________(提供) food and cover for a lot of wildlife.

4.These cars are those ________(tour).How nice they are!

5.He felt much          (health) after exercising for a long time.

 

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24. 难度:中等

根据所给动词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)

1.Luke spent as little time as he could ___________ (play) computer games.

2.Not only you but also your sister _______(have) to go now.

3.Andy was not very tired, so he decided_______ (not stay) at home.

4.         (find) his way out, he tried to move through the dark.

5.We          (ask) to be here on time yesterday.

 

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25. 难度:中等

短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train a  1. ,  but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长)  shouted, G  2. on the train and take your seats, please!”

The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T  3.  of them got on the train b  4.   it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t   5.  . It was Mr Green. He looked w  6.  .

One of his students was at the station. He t   7. to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b  8. , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”

“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m  9. train. My friends only came to s   10.  good-bye to me.”

 

七、翻译
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26. 难度:中等

完成句子

1.大家都知道,食用过多的糖会引起各种不同的疾病。

As we all know, eating too much sugar can _______________________________.

2.去年发生了洪灾。因此,渔民们捕到的鱼少于去年。

There was a flood last year. ____________, ___________________ than last year.

3.你觉得狼会同情那些以食竹叶为生的胖胖的大熊猫吗?

Do you think wolves will  _____________________________ those fat giant pandas living on bamboo leaves.

4.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结冰了。

Everything  _______________________________ deep white snow, and the lakes and river _______________________________.

5.对我们来说,保护野生动物是很重要的。

It is _____________________________  wild animals.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

书面表达。

请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。

要点:1. 盐城, 江苏北部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积450,000多公顷,是众多濒危鸟类的理想栖息地。

2.  食物丰富,有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物。

3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。

4. 自己的感想。(至少两点)

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