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2015-2016学年江苏南菁高级中学实验学校八年级12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Daniel would like to ___________ an LED light over his bed.

A. put on      B. put away      C. put up      D. put in

 

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2. 难度:中等

—My son, ___________ exercise every day. It’s good for your health.

—OK.

A. takes        B. taking        C. take        D. to take

 

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3. 难度:中等

In many countries, children must go to school ___________ the age of 5 and 16.

A. between      B. among        C. in         D. at

 

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4. 难度:中等

How are you feeling now ?

Well, I’m feeling _____________ to go out for a walk.

A. good enough       B. enough good

C. well enough       D. enough well

 

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5. 难度:中等

Last Saturday Peter had a lot of fun with his family _____________ kites in a park.

A. fly               B. flew             C. to fly               D.flying

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The number of giant pandas is becoming _____________ because there are fewer and fewer living areas.

A. fewer and fewer       B. less and less

C. smaller and smaller   D. more and more

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

It’s known to all that Shanghai is bigger than _____________in  Jiangsu.

A. any other cities       B. any other city

C. the other cities       D. any city

 

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8. 难度:中等

Don’t be late for class again, John!

Sorry, I ____________.

A. don’t             B. do               C. will                D. won’t

 

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9. 难度:中等

_____________ advice you gave me yesterday!

A. How useful            B. What useful

C. What a useful         D. How a useful

 

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10. 难度:简单

He went carefully through his homework_____________make mistakes.

A. so that               B. in order to

C. in order not to        D. in order to not

 

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11. 难度:中等

The woman does some cleaning every day, because she wants to keep the house_____________.

A. clean                 B. cleaning

C. from cleaning         D. cleans

 

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12. 难度:中等

Tell Tom ___________ speak when watching the birds.

A. to try to             B. try not to

C. not try to             D. to try not to

 

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13. 难度:中等

Isn’t that book so boring?

—___________. You can know a lot about wild animals.

A. Yes, you are right  B. I’m afraid so

C. Not at all            D. Of course

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I found ___________ difficult to make sounds like birds.

A. that             B. that it is

C. it               D. it is

 

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15. 难度:中等

I’ve decided to give up my job, Mum.

___________ You’d better think twice.

A. Sounds great.      B. What a pity!

C. Guess what?         D. Are you serious?

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ________ , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the   ________ of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have   ________ , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it   ________  and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and ________work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ________  surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to ________ . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till ________. And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things ________ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

1.A. son         B. mother   C. daughter       D. sister

2.A. trees      B. leaves   C. grass         D. top

3.A. see        B. look at    C. find           D. look for

4.A. better     B. worse      C. thinner        D. newer

5.A. at most    B. at last    C. at the moment  D. at once

6.A. mustn’t   B. couldn’t  C. needn’t      D. can’t

7.A. my         B. our       C. her            D. their

8.A. cry        B. shout      C. run           D. work

9.A. yesterday  B. today      C. tomorrow       D. later

10.A. but       B. while    C. and            D. before

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁) . He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

1.“ABCs” in this passage means               .

A. three English letters

B. a kind of banana

C. Chinese born in America

D. Americans born in China

2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

3.Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A. ABCs may know little about China.

B. They are overseas Chinese.

C. They may speak little Chinese.

D. They are Chinese citizens.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Mr. Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money. One night, Mr. Jones sat by the fire and was worried after another very bad day. Suddenly he got an idea. He found a piece of wood and wrote to the following notice on it in big letters

“WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS PAPER AND INK”

He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He slept better than usual that night.

The following day, many people came to the shop. Mr. Jones said good morning to them all with a bright smile and asked the first woman what she wanted.

She chose some writing paper and a pencil. As soon as he put them on her hands, she turned to leave the shop.

“That will be thirty cents, please,” he said.

“Why?” she asked in surprise.

“That’s the price of the paper and the pencil.”

“But your notice says it’s free,” she replied.

“Oh no,” he said, “how can I make any money if everything is free?”

She took him outside and showed him the notice “It is wrong, too,” she said. “where is the question mark after the world ‘think’?”

“There isn’t a question mark,” he said.

“But there should be one.”

“I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake,” Mr. Jones said.“You have read my notice in the wrong way.”

“Not at all,” said the woman. “It is quite easy to read. It says What do you think? I give away pencils and

paper and ink!”

“No,” Mr. Jones said. “You should read it like this     . And the answer to the question is Certainly not! So you really have to pay me thirty cents, you see.”

1.How did Mr. Jones most probably felt that night?

A. Confident.     B. Afraid.     C. Unhappy.     D. Worried.

2.Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph?

A. What do you think? I give away pencils, paper and ink!

B. What? Do you think I give away pencils, paper and ink?

C. What do you think I give away? Pencils, paper and ink.

D. Ink, paper and pencils away give. I think you do what?

3.What can we infer (推断) from the story?

A. Mr. Jones agreed to let the shoppers get things for free that day.

B. People in the town considered Mr. Jones a smart and honest man.

C. The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily.

D. Mr. Jones’s trick proved to be a longtime success and he got rich.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Many animals go on long and difficult journeys to find food or places for their young to start life. They often travel very far, sometimes even halfway around the world.

Some animals make one of these amazing journeys every year, while others make only one amazing journey in their lives. Some animals travel over land, some through water and others in the air.

Green turtles spend most of their lives in the sea, but they come to the shore to lay their eggs. Every two or three years, fully-grown female turtles swim a long way to the same beach where they were hatched (孵化) and lay their eggs there. Some turtles may travel over 1240 miles to reach the same beach. No one knows how these turtles are able to find the same beach again.

Monarch butterflies live in North America. At the end of summer, they fly south to Mexico. In spring, they fly back north. During this journey, the adults lay their eggs and then they die. When the young butterflies hatch, they continue the journey north. No one knows how the young butterflies know where to go.

1.The journeys for these animals are usually_____________.

A. long but easy      B. short but difficult

C. short and easy     D. long and difficult

2.Monarch butterflies lay eggs______________.

A. in North America

B. in Mexico

C. on the way from Mexico to North America

D. at the end of summer

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some animals make the amazing journey once in a lifetime.

B. Some animals make the journey through water.

C. Female turtles lay eggs on the same beach where they were hatched.

D. Young monarch butterflies fly back to Mexico after they hatch.

4.The main idea of this passage is ______________.

A. about some animals’ looks

B. about some animals’ journeys to find food or lay eggs

C. why some animals lay eggs

D. when some animals find food

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.This book is the ________________ (结果) of 25 years of studying.

2.Mary received many presents, but she only _______________ (接受) three of them.

3.Simon is helpful, he often enjoys________________ (提供) help for others.

4.Don’t worry. Nobody is ________________(完美的) in the world.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意,在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式

1.Keeping listening and speaking is the _____________ (nature) way to learn a language.

2.Usually________________ (wolf) catch small animals for their food.

3.The man made a lot of money by ________________(sell) a tiger’s fur.

4.The less fast food you eat, the _______________(health ) you will be.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

动词填空,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在横线上。

1.We must do everything we can ______________(learn) all the subjects well.

2.Nobody knows what ______________(happen) to him in a few years.

3.All work and no play ______________ (make) Jack a dull boy.

4.— Cathy, could you please turn down the TV? I ______________(get) ready for the exam.

— OK.

5.He put on his coat and_____________(leave) the room without a word.

6.You’d better ______________(not do) outdoor activities on such a hazy day.

7.______________(tell) your problems to your friends will help you feel better.

8.— How’s everything going in the USA, my dear?

The school life abroad I am looking forward to ______________ (not seem) so wonderful, Mum.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

任务型阅读,通读下列短文,并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空一词。

To make more people know it is important to save the Earth and make more people take action, people celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day was in 1970. And now, 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd, But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.

The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voice for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different children who help to save the Earth.

Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization (组织) called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic(塑料) bags are bad for sea animals and the environment (环境). In 2011, they made lawmakers (立法者)in their city stop people using plastic bags.

Alee, US When he was 12. Alee started Kids VS Global Warming (全球变暖). It teaches people about weather change. He shares ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alee travels to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.

Olivia, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾). She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals.

 

Earth Day

 

 

Date

On April 22nd

Purpose

(目的)

To make people understand the1.____________ of saving the Earth and take action.

Different

2.________

to save the Earth

Team Marine

A group of students3.____________ it. They made lawmakers stop people using plastic bags.

Alee

He started Kids VS Global Warming to teach people about weather change and share ways to stop global warming. He4.____________ a lot and give many talks.

Olivia

She painted to raise money. She uses the money to protect birds and other 5.___________.

 

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

完成句子,按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

1.工作过量会导致疾病。

Working too much _______________________________________________________________.

2.他们正邀请游客来描述这些鸟类。

They _____________________________________________________________________ these birds.

3.我认为以团队形式工作会更好。

I think it’s__________________________________________________________________________.

4.随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来。

Take a notebook with you _______________________________________________________________.

5.我们一开始就迷路了。

We ________________________________________________________________________.

6.这个购物中心占地100多平方公里。

The new shopping mall ___________________________________________________________.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达

上周末你去红星动物园看海豚表演并参观了有关图片展,很有感触,准备用英语写一篇70词左右的短文向校广播站投稿,内容要点如下:

1. 海豚是珍稀的动物。海豚生活在海里,以鱼、虾(shrimps)等为食;

2. 海豚非常友好和安静,它们从来不伤害人类。相反,它们经常帮助处于危难中的人们;

3. 可悲的是,人们居然为了娱乐而猎杀海豚。你认为…… 我们应当……

4. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。

注意:

1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 第3要点的内容须用2-3句展开合理想象,作适当发挥;

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