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2014-2015学年浙江绍兴杨汛桥中学八年级下第二次独立作业英语试卷(解析版)
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      ? Here is an example.

There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the       and won the first prize.

One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned     surprising about how he grew it. The farmer  offered  his seed(做种子的) corn to  his neighbors .

"How can you       your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked in surprise.  "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year."

But the farmer said            , "Didn't you know? The wind         pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "

The farmer knew his corn couldn’t improve         his neighbor's corn improves.

As a great man says, "We make a living by what we  get; we make a life by what we give." We can't   live        food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,   but   by           we can give others.

Giving,      taking, makes us   different   from other animals.  So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find   happiness in their lives.

1.A. what          B. how              C. why                D. when

2.A. worst       B. cheapest          C. best               D. expensive

3.A. nothing       B. something        C. anything          D. everything

4.A. share        B. exchange           C. mix              D. sell

5.A. sadly        B. angrily            C. quietly            D. suddenly

6.A. cuts up      B. picks up       C. looks up         D. sets up

7.A. unless        B. though          C. because           D. when

8.A. with         B. without          C. including          D. towards

9.A. how long     B. how far          C. how many         D. how much

10.A. intead of   B. according to       C. take the place of  D. in order to

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

阅读下面三篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.’s Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.

A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.” He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.” Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” he handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.

In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, coming into the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders,

saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.” Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age. ”

We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me…”

I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.

1.Who gave the boy a meal box?

A.The young woman. B.The old man.

C.The young man.  D.Mum and Dad.

2.Why didn’t the boy have the meal?

A.He was not hungry.

B.He wanted to help the old man.

C.He didn’t like the food.

D.He saw a sandwich in the meal box.

3.The underlined word “touched” means :

A. 触碰   B.触感    C.联系   D触动

4.What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?

A. He bought some food for the homeless.

B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.

C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.

D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.

5.What’s the best title for the passage ?

A. A Poor Boy    B.A Worn Jacket

C. A Big Pizza   D. A Warm Meal Box

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"

◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.

◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.

◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

2.Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?

A.Hello, Carlos.      B.How do you do?

C.Hello, I am Sophia. D.Glad to meet you!

3.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A. To store it in a computer.

B.To break it into smaller parts.

C.To discuss it with a friend.

D.To review it before you sleep.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.

B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.

C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.

D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.

5.What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?

A. You should tell others about your bad memory。

B. You should believe in other people all the time.

C..You should ask others to improve their memory.

D. You should be confident in your memory ability.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

The mobile phone is like your ID card nowadays .It’s the first thing that you will look for when you get up .It’s a must carry thing wherever you go (even washrooms ).That’s why marketers are aiming at (针对)mobile users a lot .They know what the future is going to be and how the things are going to change after some time .According to some perdition, mobile Internet use will overtake computer Internet use before 2015.

Here is some interesting information about mobile use.

How fast is mobile Internet growing?

By 2014, mobile Internet should take over computer Internet use .It is predicted that mobile Internet users will be much more than computer Internet users.

How much do people use their mobile phones?

On average, Americans spend 2.7 hours per day on their mobile phones .That’s over twice the amount of time they spend eating and over 1/3 of the time they spend sleeping each day.

What do people use their mobile phones for?

Games 61﹪     Weather 55﹪  Maps /search 50﹪  Social Networking 49﹪

Music 42﹪      News 36﹪   Entertainment 33﹪  Dining 25﹪ Video 21﹪

1.According to the passage ,the first thing you look for is   when you get up.

A. computers    B. televisions    C. mobiles    D. Internets

2.The underlined word “overtake “means “          ”in Paragraph 1.

A. 超过      B.改变     C.提高    D.消灭

3.According to the passage ,people use their mobile phones most for     .

A. reading news   B. playing games

C. enjoying music  D. watching videos

4.Marketers aim at mobile users a lot because               .

A. Mobile users are very rich

B. Mobiles are rather popular in people’s life now

C. Mobiles are very useful and expensive

D. Mobile users have their ID card in their mobiles

5.This passage mainly tells us about            .

A. some interesting information about mobile use

B. how many people are using mobile phones?

C. what kind of mobile phones are being used by people

D. what people use their mobile phone for

 

三、选词填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。

deep   unless  although   surprise   since

 

1.      you may not like to do chores ,you should help your parents around the house

2.He decides not to do that because he didn’t want to         him.

3.The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a person      he can hide his tail .

4.The Caspian Sea is the           salt lake in the world .

5.He has owned the supermarket        his early age .

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

根据上下文和中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。(每空限填一词)

For your next vacation ,why not   1.  (考虑)visiting Dubai ?It’s a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers and shopping malls.

In the early 20th    2. (世纪),Dubai was a successful trading port .

People from   3.    (国外) stopped in Dubai to do business .But it was a small city ,and most people lived 4.   (作为) fishermen and businessmen .

Then in 1966,    5.    (石油)was found .This    6.   (带来)a lot of money into this area ,and soon Dubai began to    7.  (改变).

Today Dubai is one of the world’s most 8.  (现代的)business centers . Actually ,the city gets its money 9.  (主要地)from business .Many tall buildings are built in months .The city also has many man-made islands.

Every year ,millions of 10. (观光者)come to relax on its beaches ,enjoy delicious food and do a lot of shopping .

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在56-65的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I’m Jack Lee, 1.________ American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. My grandfather was 2._______ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could 3.____(easy) become rich there.

So my grandfather came to America. I thought it was easy to 4._______ money in America,” he told me. “But when I 5._________ (arrive) in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 6.______ I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small 7._________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and 8._________ (sweep) the floors. I was such a helpful and honest worker that boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, too. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”

My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9._______ (he)dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10.______ my grandfather.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处(1--4),使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第5小题.

. Summer vacation is coming soon .Are you going to travel ?If you plan to take a plane ,you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions .

(1) Bring some needed medicine in your handbag.

(2) Don’t leave your seat during the plane’s take offs and landings.

(3) To prevent blood clots:

a.      1.

b. Do leg-stretching exercises in your seat.

c. Wear comfortable airsick.

(4) If you sometimes get airsick.

a.      2.

b. Keep your seat belt fastened.

c. Don’t take small planes.

(5)     3.    . Don’t take wine or alcohol.

(6) Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.   4.

A. This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 or 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat.

 

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A plan for Summer Vacation

B. Suggestions for an Interesting Air Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

书面表达

“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话”。 在课业学习和业余生活中,你喜欢阅读吗?你喜欢读什么样的书呢?作为中学生的你,是如何看待阅读的呢?请就这个话题,谈谈你的想法和理由,并适当给出建议。

注意:1.词数:80左右

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名

3.要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹端正,可适当发挥。

 

 

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