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2014-2015学年江苏苏州市八年级下期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Shanghai is       east of Suzhou and is       city with many tall buildings.

A./:a         B./;the

C.the;the      D.the:a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—What will you do with the old newspapers?

—The old newspapers as well as the old books       to the recycling company.

A.is going to send                    B.are going to send

C.is going to be sent                 D.are going to be sent

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Your brother used to work in the factory,         ?

A.did he         B.didn’t he

C.does he       D.usedn’t him

 

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4. 难度:中等

We        for three hours already.Let's stop       a break.

A.have worked;to have

B.worked;to have

C.have worked;having

D.have worked;to having

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The teacher found him       and gave him some different homework to do every day.

A.was clever     B.was a clever boy

C.a clever boy   D.clever boy

 

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6. 难度:简单

It’s important       you and       as       mistakes as we can.

A.for;me making;little      B.of;me to make:fewer

C.for:me to make;few        D.of;I to make:less

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—I hear that your father has given up      

—Yes,  he has already given      

A.smoking;it up  B.to smoke;up it

C.smoking;up it  D.to smoke;it up

 

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8. 难度:简单

Excuse me.Would you please       loudly in the reading room?

A.don’t talk      B.not to talk

C.not talk         D.not talking

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Has she had       for the job?

—Yes,she has taught English for more than 10 years.

A.enough experience               B.enough experiences

C.many experience                  D.much experiences

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

There are       interesting books in the bookshop that I don’t know      

A.so many;what should I buy

B.so much;which to buy

C.so many;which to buy

D.so much;what I should buy

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The dress is made of silk.It       smooth.

A.feels especially      B.is felt specially

C.feels special         D.is felt special

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

What they need       enough money to carry on       their work.

A.are,about    B.is,about

C.are,with      D.is,with

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The tourists are very       to see so many changes      

A.surprised;are taken place

B.surprising;take place

C.surprised;take place

D.surprising;are taken place

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Several traffic accidents have happened recently.If drivers are careful enough,most accidents      

A.can prevent          B.can be prevented

C.need prevent        D.will prevent

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Will you come to our party next Friday?

       .I will be on holiday in England by then.

A.I'm afraid not B.I hope so

C.I think so      D.I hope not

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

For years I wanted a flower garden.I'd spend hours    different things I could plant.I believe they would look nice together.

But then we had Mattew.And Marvin.And the twins,.Alisa and Alan.And then Helen.Five children! I was too    raising them to grow a garden.

          Money was tight (拮据),as well as time.Often when my children were little,one of them would want something expensive.And I'd have to say,“Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t       on trees,you know.”

      ,all five got through high school and college (大学) and were off on their own.I started thinking again about having a garden.Then,one morning on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen.Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a    tree,planted right in my garden.I thought it     be a weeping willow (垂柳),because I saw things   around on all its branches (树枝).Then I put my    on and I couldn’t believe what I saw.There was a money tree in my garden!

I went outside to have a look.It was.     ! There were dollar bills all over that tree.

There was also a note in the tree.It     ,“We all love you,Morn.”

1.A.talking about B.thinking of     C.preparing for    D.1ooking after

2.A.tired         B.careless        C.busy             D.poor

3.A.grow        B.make           C.come             D.get

4.A.Clearly       B.Naturally       C.Certainly      D.Finally

5.A.money       B.new             C.young            D.tall

6.A.should        B.can            C.must            D.need

7.A.blowing       B.turning       C.producing       D.appearing

8.A.overcoat      B.hat            C.shoes           D.glasses

9.A.strange       B.true           C.special          D.perfect

10.A.says        B.writes        C.shows           D.describes

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The brain receives information from the outside world through the sensory (感觉的) system.This information is collected through the eyes,the nose,the ears,the mouth and the surface of the body.It is then kept in the memory.In fact,scientists do not completely understand how the memory works but they are not sure how much information that the human brain can store.Also, it appears that the information is never lost.Very old people often remember things that happened in their childhood which have not come to their minds for sixty to seventy years.If we have kept something in our memory, it is here.But can we get it out again and use it? That is the difficulty.

Some of the information we receive only goes into the Short Term Memory.We only keep this information for a minute or two,then we lose it.This temporary (暂时的) memory is very important in our thinking and understanding.It is used,for example,when you try to remember a name that someone told you a moment ago or a telephone number that you are going to dial (拨).School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if they are not interested in the subject.When school teachers describe this,they say that things go“in one ear and out in the other”.But if a child is interested,he puts the information in his Long Term Memory, and he never loses it.Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaning of the information we receive.

1.Information is collected through the        of sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.

A.sense           B.experience

C.practice        D.brightness

2.Very old people can remember something happened       

A.recently                         B.about seventy years ago

C.in their thirties              D.in their classroom

3.If a school child is not interested in a subject,       

A.he forgets what he learns quickly

B.he memorizes what he learns quickly

C.he forgets what he learns slowly

D.he memorizes what he learns slowly

4.The better we understand the meaning of the information,       

A.the more information we can put in our Short Term Memory

B.the more information we can put in our Long Term Memory

C.the less information.we can put in our Short Term Memory

D.the less information we can put,in our Long Term Memory

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join“environment clubs”.In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.

●No-garbage (垃圾) lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

●No-car day.On a no—car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk,jump,bike or run.

Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment.Let’s work together to make it clean.

1.Environment clubs ask students        

A.to run to school every day

B.to take exercise every day

C.not to forget to take cars

D.not to throw away lunch bags

2.On a no-car day,          will take a car to schoo1.

A.both students and teachers            B.only students

C.neither students nor teachers         D.only teachers

3.After students mend toilets,they save        

A.a small river      B.a club

C.a lot of water      D.a toilet

4.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to        

A.clean schools     B.make less pollution

C.join clubs        D.help teachers

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Every object has weight.But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object.If the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom (底部),it will fall over easily.We say that its center of gravity (重力) is high.But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily, Then we say that its center of gravity is low.

Look at the first picture.This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).

Now look at the second picture.There is some heavy iron (铁) in the bottom of this box.It will not fall,because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

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1.If the bottom of an object is         its top,it will fall over easily.

A.1ighter than                     B.heavier than

C.no heavier than                  D.as heavy as

2.Please point out which box will not fall.

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3.The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that        

A.the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom

B.the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top

C.its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom

D.its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

No one call change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read correctly the signs around us,we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.

For many centuries and in all countries,people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints hurt.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sigh that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting。

1.People’s joints ache        

A.is a sign of coming rain         B.without any reason

C.because they are ill              D.because of the insects

2.Which is true about weather forecasting?

A.Weather forecasting is a report about the weather.

B.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.

C.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.

D.People Can change the weather.

3.The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will        

A.be warm               B.be rainy

C.be clear and fine      D.be cold

4.We must         to make weather forecasting.

A.use our eyes and brains             B.study the weather hard

C.read correctly the signs            D.all of the above

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语提示或对话语境,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空仅限一词。

1.Excuse me.How long can I      (借) these magazines?

2.This maths problem is much       (容易).You can work it out by yourself

3.She wanted to take part in the club activity, but was      (拒绝).

4.The doctors are trying to save the        (病人的) lives.

5.The little boy has learned a lot of        (知识) by reading books.

6.The T-shirt he bought last Sunday is       (相似的) to mine.

7.All the boys      (除了) Adam went to the concert yesterday.He was badly ill.

8.—What about yesterday’s charity show?

—It was a big       .We raised enough money.

9.—What     the serious accident this morning?

—Maybe the heavy snow.

10.—The doctor says that your ear disease will be      soon.

—You mean I can hear again.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

1.北方来的人难以适应苏州的天气。

2.周末的时候,我通常通过看电影来放松自己。

3.她大部分业余时间都用来帮助需要帮助的人。

4.你们的卧室应每天打扫。

5.那些外国学生来我校一个礼拜了。

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

书面表达(满分15分)

根据以下提示,用英语写一篇60-80字左右的短文。文章的开头已给出。

1、旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你感到累了或空闲的时候,可以到外地欣赏自然景色,呼吸新鲜空气,也可交友,有益健康。

2、旅游前应做充分准备,需要了解天气情况。

3、最好不要独自一人旅游,和朋友在一起,可相互照顾,因为安全是最重要的。

Travelling is a very important activity.When you get tired of work,

 

 

 

 

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