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2012-2013学年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Mr Philip has made ______ survey on students’ lunchtime, and ______ survey shows us a lot of problems.

A.an; an            B.the; the           C.a; the            D.the; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

— Could you give me ______ to eat? I’m so hungry.

— Of course. Here are some cakes and fruits.

A.something                             B.anything

C.everything                            D.nothing

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

— What a nice dress! It fits you well.

— Thank you. It ______ me seven hundred yuan. I like its design.

A.paid                                 B.spent

C.took                                 D.cost

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The price of the house is too ______. I am afraid I can’t afford it.

A.cheap                                B.expensive

C.low                                  D.high

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

— ______ do you have the drawing lessons? The pictures you draw are so beautiful.

— Once a week. I began having drawing lessons at the age of five.

A.How often                             B.How much

C.How long                              D.How many

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

It’s silly _______ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.

A.for                                  B.of

C.to                                   D.from

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The 6th Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.

A.holds                                B.held

C.was held                              D.will be held

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could ______ move any longer.

A.really                                B.nearly

C.highly                                D.hardly

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

The charity show was a big ______. We have raised much money for Project Hope.

A.surprise                              B.success

C.suggestion                             D.stress

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

— They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?

— ______ they were seven years old.

A.Since                                B.When

C.After                                 D.Until

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

— There is little water left in the bottle, ______?

— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.

A.is there                               B.isn’t there

C.is it                                  D.isn’t it

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

— Do you mind my parking here? The parking lot is full.

— ______. Look at the sign! It says, “No Parking!”

A.You’d better not                       B.No, I don’t mind

C.It doesn’t matter                       D.Yes, go ahead

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

— Could you tell me ______?

— Sure. We will meet at the school gate.

A.when we will meet tomorrow morning

B.where we will meet tomorrow morning

C.when shall we meet tomorrow morning

D.where shall we meet tomorrow morning

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

— Who’s that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.

— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.

A.can              B.may              C.can’t            D.mustn’t

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

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Smiling is the most attractive human behavior. The power of smiling can work out many wonders. I love to take a walk around the small neighborhood where I live. Whoever I meet on the way, they always give me a friendly greeting with a nice smile as soon as our eyes contact  1 . I smile back. This kind of smiling exchange represents the most   2  part of my jogging experience in the States.

My daughter's smile is just like sunlight, which warms me inside the same way   3   the sun warms my body. It can clear away any clouds and unpleasant feelings. The smile of my wife, however, makes me enjoy the   4  of an elegant woman, it can sometimes relax me quite a lot.

Julia Robert's    5  is nothing but roaring like an earthquake. Americans may have   6   opinions in many things, but they all agree that Julia is America's sweetheart. Her laugh plays a very good part in her acting. Once I tried some candy in a store, the owner asked me how sweet the candy is, I said sweeter than Julia Robert.   7  both of us broke into a kind of Julia's laugh. Yes, laugh is something we can not do without. Otherwise, our life would be too   8  .

Smiling does not belong to human alone. Once I stayed at an American home and he had a little dog named Mini. When I held her gently and asked her to give me a little smile,   9   just opened her mouth wide and half closed her eyes, looking like smiling.

Los Angles is not only the place where it has the most sunshine in a year,   10   where most people smile! That’s why so many people love to travel there all year round.

1.                A.contact         B.close           C.change   D.open

 

2.                A.fashionable      B.painful          C.enjoyable     D.educational

 

3.                A.though         B.like            C.as   D.from

 

4.                A.pride          B.courage         C.success   D.beauty

 

5.                A.cry            B.laugh           C.smile     D.performance

 

6.                A.different        B.similar          C.same     D.strange

 

7.                A.All             B.Both           C.Neither   D.None

 

8.                A.lonely          B.cool            C.sunny    D.sad

 

9.                A.it              B.she            C.he   D.I

 

10.               A.even though     B.as if            C.so that    D.but also

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 

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I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

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I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I an free. We can share instant(即时的)messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

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I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的)girl.

1.Who loves Micro blog?

A.Alice.            B.David.            C.Lily.              D.Leehom Wang.

2.What does Alice think about We chat?

A.It’s fast and convenient.                 B.It’s fashionable but slow.

C.It’s safe and useful.                     D.It’s fun but expensive.

3.Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?

A.Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.

B.Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.

C.Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.

D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

  Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work, so a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

  "I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

  And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

  Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

  "No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but their horses were in the way!"

1.The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A.stop the soldiers going to towns

B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C.train the new soldiers

D.make the young men live quietly

2.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A.something was wrong with their buses

B.their horses died on the way back

C.it took them much time to run back

D.they all had drunk much in the town

3.The underlined phrase in the way in the last paragraph means ______.

A.stopping somebody from moving

B.getting drunk

C.standing on the road

D.running very fast

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

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The Statue of Liberty, which has been closed to the public since super storm Sandy struck in October, will reopen by July 4.

The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by the French people in 1886. It stands at Liberty Island as a welcome to all returning Americans.

It’s five months since the monument and Liberty Island were shut down after the storm.

While the statue itself was not seriously harmed by the storm, several buildings on the island experienced the terrible flood. The way used by ships carrying visitors from lower Manhattan and New Jersey was also destroyed.

It’s good news, it’s a little late, but at least it’s there, and now we’ll watch like an eagle to make sure this promise is kept,” Schumer told NBC New York.

In January, the government spent $59 million repairing both Liberty Island and nearby Ellis Island, which was also damaged in the storm. But the officers have not announced when Ellis Island will reopen. In November, more than a million art works had to be removed from the museum there because of the storm. The Statue of Liberty is one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. According to the National Park Service, more than 3.7 million people visit the site every year.

1.Why was the Statue of Liberty closed last October?

A.Because of the super storm Sandy.

B.Because of the destroyed way.

C.Because of the damaged buildings.

D.Because of nearby Ellis Island.

2.How long has the monument and Liberty Island been shut down?

A.One month.                           B.Four months.

C.Five months.                           D.Ten months.

3.What does the underlined word It in the fifth paragraph refer to?

A.The Statue of Liberty was presented by French people.

B.The government spent $59 million repairing Liberty Island and Ellis Island.

C.The Statue of Liberty stands at Liberty Island as a welcome to all.

D.The Statue of Liberty will reopen by July 4.

4.Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.The Statue of Liberty was seriously harmed by the storm.

B.In January the government spent $59 million repairing Liberty Island.

C.It’s announced that Ellis Island will reopen in November.

D.The Statue of Liberty attracts over 3.7 million tourists every year.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

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The San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.

Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat.

The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means "Little Gift." He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama bear. Jennifer Becerra, San Diego Zoo keeper said, "He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I've never seen him so happy."

All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long-term captive breeding(人工养殖) program. Four of Xiao Liwu's brothers have already been moved from California to China.

Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, where the bears' only natural home is. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rates(繁殖率), giant pandas' survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of the bears' main food, bamboo, over the next century.

1.Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area?

A.To stop the bamboos from dying.

B.To give the pandas a chance to play.

C.To help the pandas live in their natural habitat.

D.To make Xiao Liwu happy.

2.What’s the relationship between Bai Yun and Xiao Liwu?

A.Wife and husband.

B.Father and daughter.

C.Sister and brother.

D.Mother and son.

3.What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas' number?

A.The loss of habitat.

B.Low reproductive rates.

C.Human research.

D.Climate change.

4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.Giant pandas in San Diego Zoo

B.Giant pandas in danger

C.Xiao Liwu’s happy time

D.How to protect giant pandas

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Captive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas.

B.More than 44 giant pandas live in zoos outside of China now.

C.China is the only natural home of giant pandas.

D.Xiao Liwu was afraid of being thrown in the snow by mama.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

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Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California February 24, 2013.

  Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.

  “I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievablejourney with me,” Lee said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for best original music, best cinematography(电影艺术) and best visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.

  Coming from China's Taiwan, the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.

In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film, which cost 120 million U.S. dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

1.What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?

A.Comedies.                             B.Tragedies.

C.Detective films.                         D.Adventure films.

2.So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?

A.One.                                 B.Two.

C.Three.                                D.Four.

3.How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?

A.Families get together and have rice dumplings.

B.Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.

C.People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.

D.Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.

4.What can we know from the passage?

A.The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California this year.

B.Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.

C.Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.

D.Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.

5.Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?

A.It was a great success as it won four Oscars.

B.It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.

C.It describes Pi’s escape from a terrible earthquake.

D.It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1.You can make cookies if you promise not to make a       (混乱) in the kitchen.

2.Everyone         (除了) Adam went to the concert yesterday. He was badly ill.

3.Li Keqiang, the new premier of China,         (回复) to a lot of questions smartly and humorously at his first meeting with reporters.

4.The PE teacher was         (解释) the rules of the football match to the boys while the girls were practicing volleyball nearby.

5.We all support the Clear the plate project which         (鼓励) people to save as much food as possible.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。

1.My daughter is old enough to look after         (she). She can stay at home alone.

2.We need to realize the         (important) of making full use of our time.

3.It’s so         (fair)! Mary has got more money for less work!

4.The students are looking forward to         (have) a holiday. They are just too busy these days.

5.— Jimmy will hold a party for his         (twelve) birthday. Let’s buy a present for him.

— OK. Let’s go.

6.It rained so         (heavy) last night that many streets were in water.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

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Mike was alone at home last year, because his parents were always busy working in other cities. He    1.    , so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs     2.    him. He had lost himself in them.    3.   , he spent little time on his study. Luckily, his mother realized his problem     4.   . She talked about it with his teacher and decided to come back to Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has 5.  in his study. He believes he can catch up with his classmates soon.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填一个单词。

Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.

  What's Her Favorite?

  Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.

  Treat a Queen

  Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.

  Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

  Have Some of Your Time

Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.

Tell the magic words

Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?

Tips on   1.   to make your mother happy

Buy a   2.    for your mother

Buy her something that she   3.  best;

Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    4.  .

Treat your mother as a queen

Do the housework instead of her to make her    5.  ;

Buy her nice clothes to make her   6.   again.

Have some of your time

Remind her of your best moment with her;

Don’t  7.   with her about some problems;

Tell her you were so happy when she   8.   care of you during painful days.

Tell the magic words

Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   9. .

Just have a    10.   and take action right now.

 

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

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Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s  1.   – three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 2.   . It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b  3.  .

Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W  4.   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 5.    way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a6.     to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 7.    energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 8.   , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p  9.    as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.

Many things, l 10.    computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

书面表达

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假设“一站到底”是你最喜爱的电视节目,你想邀请你的美国朋友Tom和你一起观看,现请你根据所给信息,用英文向你的朋友介绍这个节目。

Name

Stay to the end

Time

Channel

JSTV

Type

Game show

Host&Hostess

Li Hao & Guo Xiaomin

How to enter for the game

on the Internet

More details

answer questions, beat at least 5 people,

win electrical appliance, travel around

Why people like it

注意:

1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2、语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3、词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’d like to introduce my favourite TV program to you today.

                                                                          

                                                                          

                                                                          

                                                                          

                                                                         

                                                                          

                                                                          

                                                                          

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

 

九、单项填空
详细信息
27. 难度:中等
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