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山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

What might the woman do next?

A.Go home. B.Make a call. C.Fetch the watch.

 

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2. 难度:中等

Where was the man last night?

A.At a restaurant. B.At a hospital. C.At home.

 

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3. 难度:中等

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.School subjects. B.Online classes. C.TV programs.

 

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4. 难度:简单

When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station?

A.Around 10: 15. B.Around 10: 30. C.Around 10: 40.

 

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5. 难度:中等

What does the woman dislike about the movie?

A.The acting. B.The plot. C.The music.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the price of the shoes at Maxine’s?

A.$160. B.$200. C.$245.

2.What does the woman say about the goods in Helen’s?

A.Expensive. B.Special. C.Cheap.

 

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7. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What program did the man watch on the weekend?

A.A football game. B.A police drama. C.A film about a train trip.

2.What does the woman think of Slow TV?

A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting.

3.What will the man do this weekend?

A.Watch TV. B.Film his tree. C.Take a walk outside.

 

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8. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Which university would the man like to go to?

A.Oxford University. B.Yale University. C.Sydney University.

2.What is the advantage of studying in America?

A.It will cost less. B.It has many scholarships.

C.It is easy to get a dream job.

3.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?

A.Study hard for IELTS. B.Apply for some scholarships.

C.Make a decision immediately.

 

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9. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Colleagues. B.Fonner schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.

2.Which high school is the best in the city?

A.Landway High School. B.Colin High School. C.Aston High School.

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Meet her foreign teacher.

B.Teach her oral French.

C.Take a walk with her.

4.Where will the speakers go next?

A.A school. B.A bookstore. C.A park,

 

三、短文
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What did Katie do with her first cabbage?

A.She donated it to the hungry people.

B.She gave it to the school kitchen.

C.She ate it with her family.

2.How did Katie get land to start her first garden?

A.From her school. B.From her community. C.From her parents.

3.What is Katie’s goal now?

A.To get 500 gardens.

B.To raise over $200,000.

C.To travel across 50 states.

 

四、阅读选择
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

    This Midwest State is a biking paradise. Here are the best trails (路线) to hit.

♦ Root River Trail

Best for: Experts and beginners looking to explore Minnesota’s sightseeing

It is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the state’s southern border with Iowa. It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery. Cyclists will be entertained by the landscape.

♦ Grand Round National Scenic Byway

Best for: Pretty much anybody who can ride a bike

Connecting some of Minneapolis’ most popular parks and sites, this loop spiderwebs out to an amazing 100 miles of hiking and biking trails. Highlights along one of America’s best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch, which focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.

♦Gitchi-Gami State Trail

Best for: Beginners and professionals looking for unmatched lakeside views

It is a work in progress: When completed, it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior, connecting Two Harbors and passing through five state parks along the way. Cyclists will pass through forests, cross numerous waterfalls, and access several of Lake Superior’s impressive beaches.

■ Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails

Best for: Beginner mountain bikers and thrill-seekers

Once home to several iron mines, the central city of Cuyuna is now among the state’s top mountain-biking destinations and is one of just 15 Silver Ride Centers in the world. With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.

1.What is special about Root River Trail?

A.It is the shortest trail. B.It was once a railroad.

C.It is under construction. D.It was home to iron mines.

2.Which trail appeals to adventurers?

A.Root River Trail. B.Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails.

C.Gitchi-Garni State Trail. D.Grand Round National Scenic Byway.

3.What do the trails have in common?

A.The trails are far from cities.

B.The trails are for professionals.

C.Cyclists on the trails can enjoy lake views.

D.Cyclists can experience mixed-difficulty trails.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

    Spaghetti and meatballs is my favorite food. And reading is my favorite hobby. When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to what’s going on around you. People describe it as being “lost in a book”. It’s a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.

One day I was home alone doing two of my favorite things: Eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatballs and reading. At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free to leave his perch (栖木)and fly around inside the house. Luke enjoyed “talking” to people, but he wasn’t trained to use real words.

As I was reading and eating, Luke was talking to me, but I was lost in my book. So Luke decided to get closer. He flew from his perch, and before I knew it, he’d landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs!

I was so surprised that I didn’t even have time to think. My reaction was the same as yours would be: I shooed (发出嘘声赶走)him off my food! This wouldn’t have been so bad except for one thing: When Luke had landed on my plate, he had grabbed (抓住)my spaghetti with both feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-still in his feet-went flying everywhere, landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered (泼溅)up the wall and onto the ceiling. As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the way.

He wasn’t hurt, except for his dignity-the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks. So next time if you find a spy novel at the library with red, spots on two pages near the middle, you’ll know that I’ve read that book ,too!

1.What do we know about Luke?

A.He is lost in reading a spy novel.

B.He is good at communicating with people.

C.He is fond of eating Spaghetti and meatballs.

D.He is permitted to fly freely inside the house.

2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.I reacted properly to Luke’s behaviour.

B.Luck was attracted by my Spaghetti.

C.Luck made the room in a mess.

D.I was addicted to my reading.

3.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Puzzled. B.Humorous. C.Anxious. D.Annoyed.

4.What might be a suitable title for the text?

A.Love Me, Love My Dog B.More Food Hurts the Body

C.Reading Can Be Dangerous D.Fine Feathers Make Fine Birds

 

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13. 难度:中等

    Years ago, I had a falling out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was afraid to admit that I was wrong, so we didn’t speak for years. Then we bumped into each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so pleasant that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together, I pushed myself to apologize for my fault years earlier.

My experience isn’t unique: Many people avoid apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them terribly uncomfortable. “We all like to view ourselves as good people- as kind, considerate and moral,” says Ryan Fehr, a professor at the University of Washington’s Foster School of Business.

“Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don’t always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim (受害者)won’t accept our apology, further compromising (作出让步;违背)our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”

For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. Research shows that it can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and increase self-respect.

“Apology acts as a signal of one’s moral character,” Fehr says. “It represents a separation of the offender(冒犯者)from the offense. The offender is saying: “ I recognize that what I did was hurtful, but that offense does not represent me as a person. ”Even if you speak your words not fluently, they will mean a lot. Victims usually do appreciate an apology. ” Fehr says.

I know this first-hand: My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated (迟来 )apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped. We’re both appreciative to have our friendship today.

1.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

A.To tell us the background. B.To present the topic.

C.To describe the misunderstanding. D.To provide some guidance.

2.What makes it hard to make an apology?

A.Lack of chances. B.Shortage of money.

C.Regret and shame. D.Fear and awkwardness.

3.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 5?

A.Offenders. B.Victims.

C.Words of an apology. D.Replies to an apology.

4.What does Ryan Fehr think about making an apology?

A.It will give both sides some relief.

B.It means giving up our self-respect.

C.It will make people value friendship.

D.It is no use forcing people to make an apology.

 

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14. 难度:中等

    As the novel coronavirus outbreak interrupts businesses and everyday life for billions around the globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunities-for reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.

The scientific community is “ making lemonade out of lemons,” an expert says. “ Scientists are making use of a situation that’s really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.”

In many ways, virtual conferences offer a better experience, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute for AI. Altman’s institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic (流行病).The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.

Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didn’t open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.

Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences can’t completely replace the conference experience. Virtual meetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the society’s march toward virtual meetings.

1.What does the underlined phrase “ making lemonade out of lemons” refer to?

A.Working tirelessly to fight the pandemic.

B.Taking advantage of the difficult situation.

C.Doing research on how to make lemonade.

D.Committing themselves to their conferences.

2.What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?

A.A larger audience.

B.Better arrangement.

C.Environmental friendliness.

D.Beating the ongoing pandemic.

3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?

A.Provide some advice for the hosts.

B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

C.Introduce a new topic for the audience.

D.List some advantages of virtual conferences.

4.In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?

A.Business. B.Opinion. C.Culture. D.Travel.

 

五、七选五
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15. 难度:中等

    Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. 1. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.

2. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. 3. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.

Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard. Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. 4.

Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them. Our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 5. In the future, humans may live on both planets.

Exploring space benefits us so much. So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.

A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.

B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.

C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.

D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.

E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.

F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.

G.GPS, memory foam pillows, smartphone cameras and so on are changing our lives.

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. However, you might never guess the ___ story of his past.

Late last year, Corks was found ____. Doctors believed that he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. Corks was treated and placed in a ___ , but the scars (伤疤)of the wound he’d experienced ran_____.

Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to ___ him. “ Careful of people and considered ____,Corks was about to be put down at the shelter,” Corks’ rescuers wrote. “He had lost so much ___ in humans.

Now, at least, Corks was safe. In time, Corks’ body began to recover, __ his heart was slow to follow. Hearing Corks’ story, Wilson ___to take him in-soon realizing that Corks clearly wasn’t used to kindness. Under Wilson’s ___and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. Wilson said,” At first, ___to let a single person touch him, he now loves to jump up and ___me with kisses all over the face.

Corks, who was once considered broken, was whole again. ___ the difficulties he had faced, a happier life was never out of reach. His happiness and joy now ___ . “He amazes me every day. “ Wilson said. “Getting a dog like Corks to trust you can be ___, but love and patience can truly work miracles (奇迹).”

1.A.exciting B.interesting C.happy D.sad

2.A.dead B.wounded C.lost D.confused

3.A.shelter B.hospital C.zoo D.clinic

4.A.smaller B.shorter C.deeper D.shallower

5.A.monitor B.encounter C.save D.comfort

6.A.unadopt able B.gentle C.extraordinary D.adorable

7.A.trust B.power C.hate D.duty

8.A.so B.and C.but D.for

9.A.pretended B.volunteered C.hesitated D.struggled

10.A.education B.control C.rule D.care

11.A.grateful B.unlucky C.eager D.unwilling

12.A.scares B.bites C.greets D.helps

13.A.Despite B.Besides C.Without D.Among

14.A.die out B.shine through C.fade away D.go off

15.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.hard

 

七、根据汉语意思填空
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17. 难度:中等

Festivals are becoming more and more c_____________(商业的).(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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18. 难度:中等

What he reported is a____________(绝对地,完全地)true. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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19. 难度:中等

The beauty of the world lies in the d_______________(多样性)of its people. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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20. 难度:简单

After that, China I____________(发射)the Tiangong 2 space lab into space. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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21. 难度:简单

The building is both a museum and a research and educational f_____________ (机构、设施). (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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22. 难度:中等

Should we j____________ (评判)people based on how much money they have? (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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23. 难度:简单

The next morning, Henry was s____________(发现)by a ship. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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24. 难度:中等

Lily decided to p______________(追求)the dream of becoming an actress. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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25. 难度:中等

He paused, a______________ (显然地)lost in thought. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

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26. 难度:中等

A________________(准确的)records must be kept at all times. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)

 

八、提纲类作文
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣,决定暑假来中国学做 中国菜。请你给他写封信,内容包括

1.Mark的决定点赞;2.简要介绍中国美食;3.邀请他到你家做客。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

九、读后续写
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mum and Her Bank Account

My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.

These are for the rent, and these for the groceries. “ Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.

I’ll need a notebook, “ That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.

After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.

When Nels graduated from grammar school , he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my “ Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.

Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.

So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, Nel’s operation ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.

That was twenty years ago.

Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came I thought of Mum’s bank account.

注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

So I hurried over to Mum’s home.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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