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1.1 Unit 1 Warming Up Reading-《课时同步君》
一、单词拼写
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

单词拼写

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m sure she will pass the exam; I’ve got great f ________ in her.

2. He has also founded an organization a________ at helping AIDS children.

3.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first a________.

4.—Perhaps we should give up.

—I agree with you. Nobody can p ________ the change of situation.

5.All schools in our province a________ new English textbooks to improve students’ listening, speaking, reading

and writing abilities three years ago.

6.It’s the most ________(可笑的)thing I’ve ever heard in my life. I can’t help laughing.

7. What a(n) ________(巧合) it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!

8. —Ivan gave up playing the piano eventually.

—It’s just ________ (典型的) of him to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest halfway through the course.

9. It remains a(n) ________(有争议的) question whether middle school children should be allowed to use mobile

phones at school.

10.You can’t legally take ________ (所有) of the goods until two months after the contract is signed.

 

二、语法填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

单句语法填空

1. The old servant has served the family________(faith) for thirty years.

2. Nobody believed his________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.

3. The rain was very heavy and________(consequent) the land was flooded.

4. Please take all your personal ________(possess) with you when leaving the bus.

5. The local government has taken some effective measures,________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the

  tough economy.

6. Scientists are________(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

7. The humans are destroying nature day by day,________,of course,will cause punishment from it sooner or

  later.

8. It’s not surprising to hear him shouting at his son;it’s typical ________ him to be rude.

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Nowadays it is ______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

A. typical   B. critical   C. special   D. universal

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.

A. ofas   B. foras   C. ofwhich D. forwhich

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _______ going on, to support your choice.

A. typical  B. particular   C. abstract D. convincing

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

You should keep an eye _______ him, for I have lost faith _________ him.

A. in; on   B. on; in    C. at; at    D. on; for

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

You do not have to count all the nuts. Just ________ how many there are.

A. aim   B. change    C. estimate   D. join

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.

A. admit   B. admire    C. adapt    D. adopt

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.

A. expand B. possess   C. observe   D. behave

 

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10. 难度:中等

However hard I tried, I just couldn’t ______them of the truth of my story.

A. remind B. convince   C. rid    D. inform

 

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11. 难度:中等

—My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.

            !

A. Congratulations         B. Sounds brilliant

C. All the best         D. What a coincidence

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.

A. a good many         B. a great deal  

C. lots           D. a plenty

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

As a matter of fact,________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.

A. a great deal          B. a great many

C. the majority         D. the number

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

My parents strongly _________ my _________ to go to college out of Beijing, because they don't like my being

   far away from them.

A. enjoy; wish          B. oppose; attempt

C. advocate; effort         D. object; desire

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

He will be punished by law because he made no _______at all to save the dying boy.

A. remark    B. attempt    C. sign   D. action

 

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16. 难度:中等

It was the training          he had as a young man            made him such a good engineer.

A. what, that          B. that, what   

C. that, which          D. which, that

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Out ___________ when the fire burst forth.

A. rushed they          B. did they rush

C. the children rushed        D. rushed the children

 

四、句型转换
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

短语替换

1.We all know that Tom is in possession of the big company.

    →We all know that the big company is________ ________ ________ ________Tom.

2.Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America.

   →Mary met her old classmate________ ________when she did shopping in America.

3.I think you’d better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me.

   →I think you’d better not move to America because your friendship means________ ________ ________to

     me.

4.He couldn’t go there.For one thing,he is very busy;for another,he has no money.

   →He couldn’t go there.On the one hand,he is very busy;________ ________ ________ ________,he has no

     money.

5.The members of the government focused on the pollution problem.

   →The members of the government________ ________the pollution problem.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A

On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding bodies not only lead to a medical problem, but also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example, according to a recent article in The New York Times.

The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are designed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards(标准) for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago---require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds. Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds and the average woman 165 pounds. Negroni reports:

“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as designed during a crash,” Robert Salzar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly”.

“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,”he said, “those people who are seated nearby could not be safe from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”

Most complaints(投诉) about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators(调查者) got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to talk about the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.

Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.

1.What is the article in The New York Times mainly about?

A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.

B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.

C. Airplane crashes.

D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.

2. Robert Salzar would probably agree that_________.

A. overweight passengers should buy two seats

B. the government should help produce safer planes

C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised

D. passengers should know how to protect themselves

3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Experts.    

B. Passengers.

C. Investigators.   

D. The airplane seat makers.

4.We can learn from the text that_________.

A. airplane seat makers have taken action now

B. there are few complaints about airplane seats

C. those seated near the overweight may suffer , too

D. only a small number of airplane accidents result from the overweight

5. what is the best title for the text?

A. Why do passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?

B. Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?

C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?

D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

B

A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.

Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.

The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.

Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.

The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.

A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.

The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.

The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.

1.The Abecedarian Project has lasted _______.

A. almost one year      B. about five years

C. more than 20 years     D. no more than 15 years

2.Those who had been in the child-care center _______ compared with those who hadn't.

A. have their children at later ages

B. get more help from other people

C. have no parenting or social skills

D. are poorer at reading and mathematics

3. What don't we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?

A. What the children learned at the child-care center.

B. How important early education is for poor children.

C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.

D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.

4.The study of the Abecedarian Project shows that early education _______.

A. costs a lot of money

B. leads to a lower birthrate

C. can improve the life of poor children

D. is not important for later development

 

六、七选五
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. 1 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.

Set your goal. Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 2 Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.

3   Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of attaining your goals. After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal. Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.

Consider your motivation. Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation. 4 Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit. So take your time to consider your motivation.

Give yourself time. Forming a new habit can take a long time. Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months. As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 5

A. Identify ways to achieve goals.

B. Find the habit you want to form.

C. Good habits are sure to make you a success.

D. These habits help contribute to their success.

E. Figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish.

F. Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.

G. Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1 (receive) both commercial success and public attention.

Their popularity is 2 (main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3 social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5 (education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6 (bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8 (entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

 

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