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2018届高三摸底考试原创卷B卷-英语
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

A

Greenwich Family

Held once a month on Friday evenings from 6:30 pm9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision(监护) required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!

Contact: 50 East Putnam Avenue Greenwich

Phone: 203-869-1630

The Barn

This teen Center offers activities for teens including balls, two televisions, video games, a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2 pm6 pm, Friday 2 pm10 pm, and Saturday afternoons 2 pm6 pm.

Contact: 10 Governor Street Ridgefield

Phone: 203-894-1618

The Garage

Teen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table, ping pong table, and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ, bring your own music.

Contact: Church Hill Road Newtown

Phone: 203-270-4340

Parenting In Action

Ellen Swan, Director of Parenting In Action, is a former teacher, the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn the "job of parenting" into "the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of childrens emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below.

Contact: 50 Sunnie Holme Drive Fairfield

Email: ellen@parentinginaction.com

Phone: 203-256-9855

【题文1】What will you join as music lover at a high school?

A. The Barn.      B. The Garage.

C. Greenwich Family.    D. Parenting In Action.

【题文2】What will you know from the teen center The Barn?

A. Your parents should come with you.

B. You can enjoy live band music there.

C. You can dance at midnight there.

D. You can spend $ 2 buying drinks at the door.

【题文3】 From Parenting In Action, we know Ellen Swan _________.

A. is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of children

B. is experienced in changing parents into the best ones possible

C. is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parents

D. is good at helping parents how to educate their children at home

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

B

They text their friends all day long. At night, they do research for their term papers on laptops and communicate with their parents on Facebook. But as they walk the paths of Hamilton College, students are still pulling around old-fashioned textbooks and loving it.

The screen wont go blank, said Faton, a sophomore. There cant be a virus. It wouldnt be the same without books. Theyve defined academia for a thousand years.

Though the world of print is receding before a tide of digital books, blogs and other websites, a generation of college students weaned on technology appears to be holding fast to traditional textbooks. That loyalty comes at a price. Textbooks are expensive, and students frustrations with the expense, as well as the emergence of new technology, have produced a lot of choices for obtaining them.

Many students are reluctant to give up the ability to flip quickly between chapters, write in the margins and highlight passages, although new software applications are beginning to allow students to use e-textbooks that way.

"Students grew up learning from print books," said Nicole Allen, "so as they transition to higher education, its not surprising that they carry a preference for a format that they are most accustomed to."

For now, buying books the old-fashioned way new or used prevails. If a campus store sold a new book for $100, it would typically buy the book back for $50 at semesters end and sell it to the next student for $75. When Louis Boguchwal, a junior, tried to sell a $100 linear algebra textbook back to the college bookstore, he was offered $15. It was insulting, he said. They give you next to nothing.

Rosemary Rocha, 26, she waits to borrow the few copies her professors leave on reserve at the library, or relies on the kindness of classmates. My friends will let me borrow their books in exchange for coffee or a slice of pizza, she said. I very seldom buy the textbooks, but Im always like a chicken without a head.

【题文1】Why do students prefer a book to a digital one?

A. E-books usually spread viruses among students.

B. Textbooks are much cheaper than e-books.

C. E-books cant be written in the margins.

D. They grew up learning from print books.

【题文2】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. I am always at a loss what to do.

B. I cant learn without a textbook.

C. I dont like eating the head of chicken.

D. I dont know where to buy textbooks.

【题文3】What did the experience of Louis prove?

A. Bookstores cheated students in textbook sales.

B. Bookstores are king in buying and selling textbooks.

C. Bookstores made it convenient to buy textbooks.

D. Bookstores bought books from students fairly.

【题文4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Textbooks will be replaced by e-books soon.

B. E-books attract more students to read.

C. Students still like paper books in a digital age.

D. Technology makes paper textbooks out of date.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

C

One day after we moved to our farm, I found that two of the neighbors cows and a calf had wandered through the fence along our woods. The neighbor, Lorne Wright showed up with his dog to herd them back into his grassland—and with part of a roll of nine-wire fence.

"Theres probably enough to reach from the road to the first brace post if you were of a mind to fix this spot," he said. My face lit right up. I wanted to be a good neighbor, but money was tight.

The next week I was pulling the old fence out of the tall grass when Bill Risk stopped his car. He said,

"Fixing fence, are you? Hear a story? A long time ago, two fellows farmed next to each other, so they agreed that each would start building fence on opposite ends of their farms and meet in the middle."

"When they finished, one said, Well, it looks good. But the other said, My half looks good, because I started where I should have, but you started your half about 2 feet over on my farm and I want it moved right away!

"Well, these two fellows, who could have been good neighbors, began to get angry with each other, and the bitterness went on for years. Finally one man sold his farm, and no sooner had the new owner moved in than his neighbor paid him a visit.

"He said, There has always been a problem with our line fence. Your half begins 2 feet over on my farm. It should have been moved a long time ago. The new neighbor thought for a moment, then said, I always intend to be a good neighbor. If you think the fence is on your farm, you move it to wherever you think it should be, and youll never hear a complaint from me.

"They became good friends. And the fence was never moved. So keep that fence straight, neighbor," Bill went away, leaving me with a smile on my face as I went back to work.

【题文1】 How did the writer feel after hearing his neighbors words?

A. Excited.      B. Embarrassed.     C. Puzzled.     D. Satisfied.

【题文2】After finishing their fence, the two fellows _________.

A. celebrated for building a solid fence     B. have become good neighbors even since

C. started right off with hard feelings      D. argued about whose fence was good

【题文3】How did the new owner treat the fence?

A. By moving it to his property.       B. By finding where it should be first.

C. By taking it apart immediately.      D. By allowing the neighbor to deal with it.

【题文4】What lesson can we learn from the text?

A. Good fences make good neighbors.      B. Two neighbors build their fences.

C. Fences have their own stories.       D. Keep your fence strong and tall.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

D

A fish may not be the first creature that comes to mind when co-operation in the animal world is mentioned, but a new study has shown the caring behavior of one sea species. Scientists have found that pairs of rabbitfishes will help and support each other while feeding. While such behavior has been recorded for birds and mammals, it had formerly been thought to be impossible for fishes to exhibit the same features.

"We found that rabbitfish pairs manage their caring activity quite firmly, thus providing safety for their partner that is looking for food," says Dr. Simon Brandl. "In other words, one partner stays on guard while the other feeds these fishes just watch each others back," Dr. Brandl says. "This behavior is so far unique among fishes and appears to be based on reciprocal cooperation between pair members."

Reciprocal cooperation, which requires an investment in a partner that is later reciprocated(报答), is supposed to require complex cognitive and social skills something that fishes had been considered not to have until now.

Dr. Brandl says the research shows clear support and presents interesting evidence for reciprocal support between the rabbitfish pairs.

"There has been a long debate about whether reciprocal cooperation can exist in animals that lack the highly developed cognitive and social skills found in humans and a few species of birds and primates," he said. By showing that fishes which are commonly considered to be cold, unsocial, and unintelligent are able to have reciprocal cooperative systems, we provide evidence that cooperation may not be as special as earlier expected."

Professor Bellwood says that our opinion of fishes as cold creatures is slowly changing. Our findings should further cause efforts to understand fishes as highly developed organisms with complex social behaviors. This may also require a change in how we study and treat fishes.

【题文1】 What does the first paragraph imply? 

A. Rabbitfishes almost act like birds and mammals.

B. Fishes dont belong to the animal world at all.

C. Fishes have the ability to feed each other.

D. The caring behavior is impossible for fishes.

【题文2】While one rabbitfish feeds, the other one _________.

A. is protecting its partner from any danger      B. is carrying some food for its partner

C. is looking for more food for its partner      D. is hiding behind the back of its partner

【题文3】 What did people use to think about fishes?

A. They have the same behaviors.       B. They show no feelings for others.

C. They have high social skills.        D. They support each other all the time.

【题文4】What can we infer from what Bellwood said?

A. We should change our way of eating fish.    

B. The behaviors of fishes are difficult to learn.

C. More efforts are needed to understand fish.

D. Our study of social behaviors should be careful.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   

Ways to Have an Amazing Day

Im a big believer in the Law of the Harvest:     1    . If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will reap a successful harvest. If we delay the planting, we cannot expect to harvest. Here are a few tips for making sure you can answer the pop quiz of life confidently:

Keep Learning

A child has the opportunity to learn about 100 new things a day and they love the feeling of learning something new. Thats why a young child will ask their parents, Why? about a thousand times a week. They are learning and growing. It wouldnt hurt us to look around throughout the day and ask, Why did that happen? How does that work? What can I do about that?     2   

Be Kind

It has been said that you can measure a person by how they treat the people who can do nothing for them. One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.     3   The best way to know more people is to take a moment to learn a little about them.

      4   

I have noticed for some time that a lot of the happiest and most satisfied people I know have one or more big life goals they are working towards. It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession. It doesnt really matter what it is as long as it is something big, something that inspires you, and something that will take a lot of time and hard work. 

      5    In fact, most people experience something like a pop midterm. Those are the moments in life where you wake up and realize that you have wasted the last 510 years on cruise control. Some people lose a job and realize they havent taken the time to develop any skills that would help them find another one.

A. Find A Suitable Purpose

B. Be kind to everyone you meet.

C. Look for some ways to serve.

D. We harvest what we sow.

E. Is your life filled with meaningless activities?

F. A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.

G. Life doesnt always throw us too many pop quizzes.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though it had been a bad day in the early morning, I thought works had to be done. Filled with    1  thoughts, I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took me to travel to the    2   . I made a decision. I would be careful not to   3  my bad day off to anyone else. I would be    4   . 

Standing in line at the bank, I was     5  talking to myself. Actually, I was   6  myself. All of the events that had made my bad day were, in fact, so very    7  . I was over-reacting. I tried to   8   those who had been affected by the war, by the earthquake.

A voice broke through my mental thoughts. Somehow I had    9  finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my    10  . Young lady, she was saying. Her eyes showed    11  as she softly said, I dont know what is happening inside of you, but   12  me that everything will be okay.

My hands were 13   on the counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The   14   was quick but electric. And in that moment my world    15   .

In the moment of her touch I found    16  . I knew that love was being channeled through the 17  of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I knew that I am   18  . I didnt say a word standing there. I   19   . It was my first smile of the day. But it would not be my   20    , as from that moment on my entire day was changed.

A warm handshake. A kind word. Through these, we open the power of love.

1.A. nervous   B. fearful    C. negative    D. serious

2.A. park    B. bank     C. market    D. company

3.A. give   B. take    C. show    D. pass

4.A. honest    B. wise     C. brave    D. polite

5.A. silently   B. patiently    C. secretly    D. loudly

6.A. controlling   B. warning    C. blaming    D. enjoying

7.A. small    B. special    C. important    D. funny

8.A. serve    B. comfort    C. pity     D. imagine

9.A. ever    B. just     C. never    D. still

10.A. attention   B. payment    C. name     D. address

11.A. surprise   B. doubt     C. wonder    D. concern

12.A. tell    B. advise    C. believe    D. remind

13.A. waving   B. resting    C. feeling    D. placing

14.A. hug    B. touch     C. look     D. talk

15.A. moved    B. ended    C. failed    D. changed

16.A. understanding  B. disappointment   C. excitement   D. shame

17.A. hand   B. tenderness   C. body       D. work

18.A. respected   B. loved     C. scared    D. rescued

19.A. sighed    B. cried     C. smiled    D. complained

20.A. best    B. sweetest    C. last     D. happiest

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many years ago, an incident had happened I had    1   (complete) forgotten about until I had to rush to the hospital to see one of my daughters.

While    2   (visit) her, the receptionist called out my name and then a nurse came over to me and said Thank you. I thought:   3    ? She then said Ive been wanting to say what a difference you    4   (make) to my daughters life. I was surprised as she told an incident my daughter could remember but I couldnt for a few moments.

Years ago, when walking with my daughter we saw   5   young high school girl sitting on the foot path crying even a bit 6   (confuse). Apparently she had been laughed at by kids. She also had other emotional    7   (issue) which I didnt know anything about, so I just picked her up asked her where she lived, had a little heart-to-heart talk    8   her in the car, took her home and gave her my name and number. I thought nothing    9 (much) of it.

The nurse told me it had made a big 10   (different) to her life, that somebody cared enough to help her. That nurse looked after my daughter. Karma? I dont know but I felt great.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

  书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是高三学生李华。最近你校受中央电视台《朗读者》节目的启发,将举办第一届英语《朗读者》的比赛。根据以下提示写一篇英语通知。

1. 全校第一届《朗读者》比赛将在本学期末举行;

2. 每个班级选出一名朗读者,然后全校进行评比;

3. 规则和奖励。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:朗读者Reader杰作masterpiece

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