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湖南省邵阳市业水平模拟考试(五)英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss. Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.

Hi Jack,

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:

For textbooks:

• August in coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.

For books which are not textbooks:

• If more than five copies of books were sold last month, choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货) we do not make an order.

• If the wholesale(批发) prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail(零售) price is higher than $ 100.

Ben

The descriptions of the books

Title: Homeland English

Publisher(出版社): Homeland Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 110

Retail price: $ 140

Textbook: Yes

Copies sold last month: 3

Copies in stock: 2

Title: How to Become Successful

Publisher: Founder Company Ltd

Wholesale price: $ 25

Retail price: $ 40

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 2

Copies in stock: 1

Title: Biology at a Glance

Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 70

Retail price: $ 95

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 18

Copies in stock: 3

Title: Good Health in 20 Days

Publisher: Oscar World Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 50

Retail price: $ 66

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 10

Copies in stock: 20

 

 

1.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by ________.

A. the first day of last August

B. the last working day of this month

C. the last day of next August

D. the first working day of each month

2.If Jack wants to buy the books about success he should order them from ________.

A. Homeland Ltd    B. Founders Company Ltd

C. Oscar World Ltd    D. New Times Publishing Ltd

3.Which book sold best according to the text?

A. Homeland English    B. How to Become Successful

C. Biology at a Glance    D. Good Health in 20 Days

4.Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because ________.

A. it is not a school textbook

B. the copies in stock are more than five

C. its wholesale price is too high

D. the copies sold last month are over five

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

The Hangzhou-Changsha section of the Shanghai-Kunming(Hu-Kun) high speed rail(高铁) officially started operation on Dec 10, 2014. The Changsha-Huaihua(Chang-Huai) section of the Hu-Kun high speed rail was also opened to traffic a week later.

“It is no longer a dream" for Changsha residents to "leave for a trip without hesitation", said Changsha Evening, as it is really convenient either to go eastward or westward from Changsha.

During the trial operation of the Chang-Huai section on Dec 9, the G6521 train left Changsha South Railway Station at 8:40 am, arrived at Xiangtan North Station at 8:54 am, Loudi South Station at 9:22 am, and Huaihua South Station at 10:28 am.

Before the opening of the high speed rail. Changsha had 13 regular trains to Huaihua, the fastest of which, the Z149, leaves Changsha at about 6:00 am and arrives at Huaihua at nearly 12:00 am, being more than four hours slower than the high speed train.

The total length of the high speed rail in Hunan province is now more than 1,000 km, covering 10 out of the total 14 prefecture level(地区级的) cities or autonomous districts-much higher than the national average level.

1.When was the Changsha-Huaihua section opened to traffic in 2014?

A. Dec 3.    B. Dec 10.

C. Nov 17.    D. Dec 17.

2.Which is the right direction of the Chang-Huai high speed rail according to the text?

A. From the east to the west.    B. From the south to the north.

C. From the east to the south.    D. From the south to the east.

3.How long does it take the Z149 train from Changsha to Huaihua?

A. 3 hours.    B. 6 hours.

C. 9 hours.    D. 12 hours.

4.Where can this text probably be found?

A. In t story book.    B. In a science book.

C. In a newspaper.    D. In a fashion magazine.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil(巴西) likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published.

Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.

“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.

Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 years old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”

1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.

B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.

C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.

D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.

2.Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?

A. Because he can show his ideas on politics.

B. Because he is very interested in political jobs.

C. Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.

D. Because he can make fun of some important people.

3.What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?

A. The comics his dad bought him.    B. His interest in cartoon films.

C. The fun of drawing cartoons.    D. His dad’s ideas about cartoons.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Folha’s Art Director    B. Brazil’s Largest Newspaper

C. A Teen Artist in Brazil    D. Montanaro’s Great Father

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

This is not a diet. It is a simple way to lose weight. You do not have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

Wake-up.

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands with legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

1..

Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you will feel fuller and you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

2..

Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

3..

Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more a day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

A. How to lose weight

B. Eat an apple or more a day

C. Talk it up

D. Start with soup

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went hunting for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to _______.

The lion said to the wild pig. “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a _______ that you think is fair.”

The pig divided the rabbits up into three _______ piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One pile for each of us. How’s that?”

The lion _______ sprang at the wild pig and _______ him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He _______ to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don’t you _______ the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”

The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the _______ one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is _______ me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.

At that point, the lion said, “Where did you learn to divide so ________, Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied. “The wild pig taught me.”

1.A. eat    B. share    C. attack    D. enjoy

2.A. case    B. situation    C. way    D. mood

3.A. same    B. different    C. big    D. equal

4.A. gradually    B. immediately    C. curiously    D. seriously

5.A. sold    B. punished    C. praised    D. killed

6.A. came    B. ran    C. returned    D. turned

7.A. part    B. raise    C. divide    D. separate

8.A. youngest    B. oldest    C. smallest    D. largest

9.A. for    B. with    C. to    D. on

10.A. fairly    B. unfairly    C. hurriedly    D. badly

 

四、短文填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Can trees talk? Yes, not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate 1. each other.

Not long ago, researchers 2.(learn) some surprising things. First a willow tree 3.(attack) in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves 4.(gradual) and stopped eating them. Then even more 5.(astonish), the tree sent out a special smell—a signal causing 6. neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raiding our shoulders and moving our hands. 7. we know is that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals. 8.(fly) in certain patterns that tell other bees where 9. (find) nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have 10.(way) of sending messages?

 

五、单句改错
详细信息
7. 难度:困难

下对句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。

1.The nice car isn’t belong to the young lady.

2.Not known what to do, I just stood there.

3.Comparing with the earth, the sun is much hotter.

4.He could come for the meeting, but he didn’t.

5.We believe this easy to get along with him.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.

Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. 1..起初,他们从绵羊身上抽血. But that wasn’t very successful. It wasn’t until last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood. 2.. and that the correct type must always be used. Once they knew that, blood transfusions had become almost 100% successful.

So, you might be thinking, what does this have to do with me? Well, 3..它与我们大家都有关系. Hospitals need to keep banks of blood ready for transfusions. The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you. 4.. Every human body has about5.liters of blood, and we take 0.5 liters from each person. This is completely safe. In fact. 6.. your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day. It costs you nothing, and it could save a life. So please give blood.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

在现代社会中,电脑给人们的生活、学习和工作各个方面带来了极大的便利,但是同时也带来了很大的负面影响;①削弱想象力和创造力,②降低书写、拼写和阅读技能,③电脑辐射(radiation)对人体有害。

请你以“Negative Effects of Computer”为题写一篇英语短文。注意:①词数100左右,②文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

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