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江西省2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Political activists from South Korea gathered signatures of people on Saturday to prevent the push to deploy(部署) a U.S. missile shield - Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD萨德) in their country.

At the Gwanghwamun square in central Seoul (首尔), where the people ever lit candles to force former President Park Geun-hye out of office, the campaign was carried out to urge lawmakers to stop the hurried push for THAAD deployment.

On March 6, some equipment of the THAAD was flown to a U.S. military(军事的) base south of Seoul. One THAAD battery consists of complicated fire and control units and some other equipment. Local broadcasting station KBS reported that the AN/TPY-2 radar(雷达)was supposed to be delivered to South Korea on March 16, but it was not confirmed as the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) refused to tell the arrival of other THAAD equipment.

The hurry deployment "is illegal and against the law," said a person who refused to tell his name. She said their advice would be presented next week to the leaders of major political parties. The campaign started online a week ago, and it had already collected around 5,000 signatures. They are targeting 10,000 signatures to be gathered. The organizing groups would call on the government to stop all deployment procedures. The Seoul-Washington agreement to put one THAAD battery was announced in July last year without any parliamentary(国会的)approval and public consensus.

"Lawmakers must stop telling. They must act," said the activist. They claimed the THAAD plan lacked the people's agreement and is against people's rights to peaceful, healthy life and environmental protection, which are guaranteed by the law. The Gwanghwamun square was packed with people holding cards that read "Opposition to THAAD." Residents made their way to the capital city and chanted the famous slogan "THAAD Out, Peace In." Some put a flag with anti-THAAD slogan over their shoulders, while children held a blue, rubber balloon that was stamped with anti-THAAD slogan.

In addition to opposition at home, China and Russia have strongly opposed THAAD in South Korea as it can spy on their countries, thus damaging security of the two countries.

Under the Seoul-Washington agreement, THAAD in South Korea will be operated by the USFK. Seoul has claimed the X-band radar is only aimed at the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (DPRK) threats, but South Korea's military has no right to be engaged in the operation.

1.On Saturday, people from South Korean gathered signatures at the Gwanghwamun square in central Seoul to       .

A. force former President Park Geun-hye out of office

B. welcome the arrival of other THAAD equipment

C. prevent the deployment of THAAD in South Korea

D. gather 10,000 signatures only

2.Which of the following statements is NOT false?

A. The deployment of THAAD was opposed by the people from South Korea but not by other countries.

B. THAAD will be operated by the USFK but not the South Korea's military.

C. The activists think the lawmakers act as much as they tell.

D. The campaign was started online and 10,000 signatures had been gathered.

3.What does the underlined word “consensus”(Line 6, Para4 ) mean?

A. opposition    B. awareness

C. agreement    D. security

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

9 days for only $839 (children: half of the price)

Price covers: international airfares, local transportation, hotel expenses, all meals, daily tours and visas for US citizens.

Our address: No. 178, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing

Phone number: 010-62123855

Day 1-3 Beijing

Our guide will pick you up at Beijing airport and take you to the hotel near Wangfujing (Address: No. 72, Wangfujing Road, 010-86370248). Your first stop is Tian’anmen Square. From there you will enter the Forbidden City. You will then go to the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs. We will arrange a delicious meal in a delicate restaurant followed by a lively acrobatic show. You will finish the 3-day tour after having a glimpse at the Bird’s Nest.

Day 4-6 Xi’an

In the morning, you will take a flight to Xi’an. A visit to the great Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum will start your 3-day tour. You will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the City Wall and the Great Mosque. Later in the afternoon, you will meet a local family, which will introduce you to the life of the local people. You will relax in the Red Star Hotel for 3 nights (Address: No. 165, Wenyi Road, Xi’an, 029-5670054).

Day 7-8 Shanghai

Our guide will pick you up at Pudong Airport and take you to the hotel for 2-night stay (Address: No. 24, Nanjing Road, 021-62458585). Our visit begins at the Shanghai Museum and the beautiful Yuyuan Garden. Afterwards, you will have some free time to walk along the Bund and buy souvenirs on Nanjing Road.

Day 9 Leave for Beijing

After breakfast at the hotel, you will take a taxi to the airport for Beijing flight. Our trip comes to an end at this time.

1.Which of the following is the correct route for the 3-day tour in Beijing?

A. Tian’anmen Square - the Forbidden City – the Temple of Heaven – the Great Wall

B. the Forbidden City – the Bird’s Nest - Tian’anmen Square – the Great Wall

C. Tian’anmen Square – the Temple of Heaven - the Forbidden City – the Great Wall

D. the Bird’s Nest - Tian’anmen Square – the Temple of Heaven – the Great Wall

2.If Mr. Wang plans to take the trip with his wife and son, they will have to pay _______

A. $839    B. $2097.5

C. $1258.5    D. $2517

3.When you take the trip to Xi’an, you will _______.

A. learn many things about the local life and local people

B. visit many surprising royal tombs, such as the Ming Tombs

C. watch lively acrobatic show after a delicious meal

D. have some free time to enjoy the beautiful Bund

4.The passage is useful in _______ .

A. encouraging Americans to apply for a visa

B. offering a free ticket booking service to tourists

C. helping foreigners to really understand China

D. attracting foreigners to go travelling in China

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Parents play a very important role in children’s development, but that doesn’t mean that parents should spend all their money in educating their children. Or else, it would be unfair to them. However, some modern Chinese parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia without caring about the money. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren’t teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities aren’t merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1.According to this passage, there are some problems with _________.

A. the Chinese children’s skills

B. the education system of China

C. the Chinese parents’ idea of educating their children

D. the Chinese children’s hobbies

2.The writer of this passage seems to agree that parents in China _______.

A. are too strict with their children

B. are too rich to educate their children

C. are too poor to educate their children

D. have some problems in educating their children correctly

3.We can conclude that cooking at home helps children_________.

A. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future

B. learn how to become strong and fat

C. learn how to serve their parents

D. make their parents believe that they are clever

4.The last paragraph shows that_________.

A. broken radios and television sets are useful

B. an engineer must fix many broken radios

C. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life

D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Nuclear power is the world's largest source of clean energy. Nuclear power plants(电厂) produce no controlled air pollutants, such as sulfur or greenhouse gases. The use of nuclear power in place of other energy sources helps to keep the air clean, preserve the earth's climate, and prevent acid rain.

However, there exist safety concerns if the plant is not operated correctly or unforeseen things happened when the plant was developed, as happened at the Fukishima(福岛) plant in Japan. It may cause damage to everything, including our health. Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1.What can we infer from the passage?

A. We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.

B. Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.

C. If a few cells are only damaged, healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.

D. Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.

2.How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?

A. By killing many cells in important organs.

B. By killing a few cells.

C. By hitting any place in its body.

D. By damaging its heart.

3.If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may         .

A. die of cancer after many years

B. die immediately

C. have a child who may be born weak

D. all of the above

4.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. Discussing the cause of cancer.

B. Solving the mystery about radiation.

C. Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.

D. Introducing the nuclear power.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

1.You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

◆Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

◆Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

◆Make good use of your time in class. 3. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

◆Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

◆Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.     They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

D. Maybe you are an average student.

E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Work ethic(道德) is important. but I didn’t realize this until I grew up although my dad told me a lot about this. In my memory, the biggest ______ he taught me was about how a person should have a strong work ethic.

When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (修剪) yards during the summer to ______ our pocket money. Dad seemed to be our ______. He told our neighbors about our service and offered a price they could not ____. My brother and I got $10 per yard. I later found out that our friends were charging $20 for the same ______ of work.

Every time we headed out to mow grass, Dad was there to ______. He stood supervising (监督) our work ______ when he could have been inside ______with air conditioning and an icy drink.

One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s yard. She always waited ______ the grass was knee-high to call us over. ______, we had an old grass mower. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was ______ and sweaty.

I was just about to cut off the grass mower ______ I saw Dad pointing to one piece of grass. He shouted: “You ______ a piece.”

I frowned, hoping he would let it ______ and let me go home. He kept pointing. So, tired and disappointed, I went back to ______ that piece of grass. I thought to myself: “That one piece isn’t hurting ______. Why does he insist?”

But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ______: When you’re running a business, the work you do ______ a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an entrepreneur (企业家) with ______, you must deliver a quality product. That single piece of ______ meant the job was not done.

1.A. lessons    B. suggestions    C. views    D. courses

2.A. gain    B. make    C. achieve    D. expand

3.A. host    B. assistant    C. manager    D. saver

4.A. refuse    B. give    C. agree    D. offer

5.A. yard    B. quality    C. number    D. amount

6.A. help    B. check    C. watch    D. confirm

7.A. in the air    B. in the heat    C. in the distance    D. in the way

8.A. relaxing    B. working    C. talking    D. sleeping

9.A. when    B. before    C. unless    D. until

10.A. Worse Still    B. In general    C. In addition    D. Above all

11.A. satisfied    B. inspired    C. amused    D. exhausted

12.A. while    B. when    C. as    D. until

13.A. lost    B. missed    C. ignored    D. blocked

14.A. flow    B. grow    C. stand    D. go

15.A. approach    B. search    C. cut    D. check

16.A. anyone    B. everyone    C. itself    D. others

17.A. function    B. reaction    C. message    D. hope

18.A. circulates    B. performs    C. explains    D. shows

19.A. honesty    B. consideration    C. respect    D. intelligence

20.A. work    B. grass    C. determination    D. failure

 

四、短文填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Electric bicycles are now playing 1. important role in the daily life of many students of Yushan No.1 Middle School. 2.fact, they seem to have become a necessary and important part of their school life. By3.(give) them rapid transportation, electric bicycles have freed some students from having accommodation on campus. This, in some way, helps to relieve the school of the 4. (grow) of its dormitories(寝室). For many families, electric bicycles are also very 5. (help). They have made 6. possible for parents to send their children to the school in a relatively shorter time.

7., the use of electric bicycles has also led to some problems. When the teenage students have the use of the bicycles, their parents can’t keep an eye on8.. Some students don’t follow traffics rules at all. There is a 9.(great) danger if a student shows off by speeding or after drinking alcohol. Too many electric bicycles are parked around the campus, 10.affects the traffic and the image of our school as well.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day I happened to meet a young America student in our school. It was the first time that I have met a foreigner, so I went up immediately and greeted him with English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around the school. He was deep impressed with the Chinese buildings and was busy taking the photos all the time. He said never had he seen so beautiful buildings. After that, they went boating on the BingXi River and had a wonderful time. I was very glad to have such a good chance to practicing my spoken English.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

今年暑假,一批来自国外的中学生将来中国参加在玉山一中举行的数学奥林匹克赛,届时,他们将吃、住在玉山。假设你是高二年级的学生李明,有意邀请一位学生在你家入住,现向学校总负责老师张老师写一封英文信,内容如下:

1.介绍你本人及家庭情况;     2.陈述你申请的理由;     3.希望得到这个机会。

注意:1. 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear sir,

I am Li Hua. I’m writing to__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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