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2014-2015学年辽宁锦州市高一下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.

Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including (包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.

1.How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?

A. One years.      B. Two years.

C. Three years.    D. Four years

2. The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.

A. the writer’s window was dirty

B. the woman’s house was too far

C. the woman didn’t open her window

D. there was something wrong with his eyes

33.The underlined word ashamed means _________________.

A. 高兴的     B. 放松的

C. 羞愧的     D. 骄傲的

4. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.

A. clean the house   B. judge others

C. help neighbors   D. learn English

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.

Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”

1.In the game, the students should _________.

A. keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom

B. carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go

C. leave the bag of potatoes at home

D. count the bag of potatoes every day

2.The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 美味的     B. 新鲜的     C.甜的            D.腐烂的

3.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. potatoes are very important to the students

B. hating others can make the life unhappy

C. the smell of hate is good for our health

D. the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes

4.Which is the best title of this passage?

A. An interesting game

B. Carry the smelly potatoes

C. The rotten potatoes

D. To excuse others is to excuse yourself

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

It’s said that one can know the nature of both man and woman by their behaviors at table. Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. As the saying goes“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, English learners should know what the proper table manners are in western countries if invited to a dinner party. The followings are some suggestions that may be helpful to you.

The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating. Before dinner, the hostess usually serves guests first and herself last. So do not eat as soon as you are served but wait until the hostess has also been served and has picked up her fork as the signal to begin. But at a large dinner party where there are many guests, the hostess may ask everyone to begin eating as soon as they are served. If you want to talk while eating, your mouth should certainly not be full of food because it is considered very bad manners. But it is possible to speak with a little food in the mouth. When you have to answer a question, naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.

When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate, you should use it to take your food. Do not take too much at a time and make sure that the other guests can have enough food.

Anyway, good table manners are very important and they are not so simple as we thought. But it is necessary for one to know what good table manners are because they can help one succeed in his life!

1.Table manners are closely related to one’s _______ in paragraph 1.

A. life and name         B. job and age

C. job and name         D. life and job

2.what is the first important thing to know at a dinner party?

A. what to eat                B. whether to talk

C. when to begin eating       D. How to use forks.

3.If you have to answer a question while eating, you should ________.

A. refuse to answer it

B. answer it immediately

C. tell him/her to ask it later

D. wait until the food in your mouth is eaten

4.In which section(栏目) of a newspaper can you find such a passage?

A. Sports     B.  Culture         C. Music            D. News

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Many smokers aren't finding the cost of cigarettes a laughing matter. The federal tax(联邦税) on a pack jumped Wednesday -- April Fools' Day -- from 39 cents to $1.01. The tax increase is so big, it's being called "historic."Higher federal taxes apply to(适用于) other tobacco products, so even those smokers who have taken to rolling their own to save money can't escape them. The tax is expected to cause about 1 million smokers to quit.

New York leads the pack, so to speak, with a combined $3.76. Any smokers planning to visit New York City should bring cigarettes from home. A pack there now costs more than $9.

Some tobacco companies raised their prices several weeks ago. For example, the price of a pack of Marlboros jumped 71 cents. Where the price settles depends on the company. Some may absorb part of the tax and others will make smokers carry the entire weight and more.

However, some people think the tax unfair. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only one in five Americans smokes, and over half of all smokers are low income, and one of four is officially classified as poor.

What do you think? Is the tax unfair? We think cancer sticks should have been taxed into disappearance years ago, combined with a very strong public and private effort to help smokers quit.

1.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

A. Cigarettes as well as other tobacco products are affected by the tax increase.

B. More and more smokers have to stop smoking as a result of tax increase on tobacco.

C. Cigarettes in New York must be very expensive.

D. smokers will carry all the tax increase on tobacco.

2. The author’s attitude toward the tax increase is ________.

A. showing agreement with the tax

B. showing disagreement with the tax

C. could not be seen

D. keeping his own ideas

3. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A. The Federal Tax

B. New Cigarette Tax Is No April Fools’ joke

C. Stop Smoking Immediately!

D. Unfair Tax on Tobacco

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school. 1.   College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is. how ?

Get to know your roommate.

You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.

2.     

If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.

Join clubs or organizations.

Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 3.   By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.

Talk to classmates.

4.     Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.

Try out for a sport.

If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 5.

A.Close the door to keep away from theft.

B.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.

C.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.

D.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.

E.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.

F.Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them.

G.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allen’s birthday, Don   _______ to drive him to Chicago, more than two hours’ distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They had no __________but hoped to buy two from other people.

After arriving, they _________ in the streets for two hours carrying a ________ which said, We need two tickets”. ______ the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not ______ it. They were about to leave when a man ________ them. He pulled ________ two tickets and handed them to Don. “How much do you want?” _______! No money is needed!” said the man.

When asked, the man ______ ,”I am working for Joe, who hasn’t _________ a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and can’t make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only _________ he set is to give the tickets to people I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and ________ them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very _______ and you make me __________ my Dad and myself when I was a child. I ________ wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the __________...”

How important and ________ the game was to Don and his son! Here is ______ Don said, “It’s the most worth ________thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I can’t forget that night.”

1.A. refused       B. decided          C. ordered         D. happened

2.A. tickets        B. cards            C. passes          D. money

3.A. rode         B. ran              C. walked          D. cried

4.A. book         B. photo            C. magazine        D. sign

5.A. But          B. And             C. Or             D. So

6.A. offer         B. afford            C. keep            D. hold

7.A. invited       B. asked             C. stopped          D. beat

8.A. out         B. in               C. through          D. over

9.A. Cheap        B. Expensive        C. Terrible          D. Free

10.A. agreed      B. explained         C. examined         D. appeared

11.A. delayed      B. won             C. lost             D. missed

12.A. record       B. time             C. rule            D. point

13.A. lend        B. sell              C. tear            D. make

14.A. boring      B. interesting         C. smart          D. anxious

15.A. think of     B. care for           C. give up         D. belong to

16.A. really       B. very             C. well             D. nearly

17.A. ability      B. right             C. chance           D. dream

18.A. unpleasant  B. funny           C. disappointing       D. unforgettable

19.A. which         B. what           C. that                D. how

20.A. hating        B. discussing        C. remembering        D. playing

 

四、其他题
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

A. Good Morning! What can I do for you?

B. We’d like to make a trip ___1.___a weekend holiday, please.

A. There are many travel paths. Which one would you like __2._____(choose)?

B. We’d like Jinggang mountains..

A. It’s really worth ___3._____(visit). Which hotel do you want to stay in?

B. We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is good and tidy?

A. The Holiday Home. But it’s a bit more _____4._______(expense).

B. It doesn’t matter whether we’ll spend more money _5.___(live) in such a hotel.

A. Could you please fill in this form?

B. OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in __6.___. __7.______the way, is it all right if we pay ___8.__ credit card?

A. ___9._____(certain), it is quite all right. And enjoy_____10.______(you) at the weekend.

B. Thank you.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate,I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him,but I had no luck. Wandering in the park,I felt alone without any companions. Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.

要点. 1. 参加中文学习班;

2. 看中文书刊、电视;

3. 学唱中文歌曲;

4. 交中国朋友。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

June 8, 2014

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,                                                  Li Hua

 

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