| 1. 难度：困难 | |
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I took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地). The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply. The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. His thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or—hopefully – on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door. The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping (弯腰) a bit more, a little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 1. From the passage, we can infer that . A. people always cared about each other on the bus B. people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tired C. smiles can shorten the distance between people D. people are not good at communicating in the country 2. What are we sure about the old man? A. His name was Charlie. B. He worked at the center for senior citizens. C. He got sick over the weekend. D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday. 3.Which of the following is not true? A. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first. B. People were surprised at the old man’s first greeting. C. People were worried about the old man’s absence. D. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together. 4.Which would be the best title for the passage？ A. How to Shorten the Distance between People B. Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like Home C. Charlie, A Smiling Gentle Man D. The Key to Friendship — Communication
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared: *TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. *TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. *Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements. *TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution. 1.Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs? A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others. B. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others. C. They are likely to make children more aggressive. D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future. 2. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat? A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive. B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV. C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports. D. Children like to snack while watching TV. 3.What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep? A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV. B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced. C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping. D. It will make children sleep easier. 4.What is the purpose of this text? A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV. B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV. C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children. D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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“If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well. The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life. Depression(抑郁) is a disease cause by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling make you healthy. Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right. Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person. 1. According to the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can___________. A. treat many kinds of diseases B. help you keep healthy in your mind C. take the place of medicine in treating illness D. make you remember things happened in the past 2.Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _________. A. letting people have a good sleep B. making people think positively C. showing something new to people D. making people focus only on important things 3.According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience __________. A. stress B. depression C. anxiety D. upset
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. It is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, and write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat（拍）yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 1.You need to build a positive self-image when you _________. A. have a high opinion of yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. dare to challenge yourself D. are unconfident about yourself 2. According to the passage, our self-image__________. A. are often changeable B. are probably untrue C. have positive effects D. have different functions 3.How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A.To change the way you think. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To keep a different image of others 4.Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. People in general. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. Adolescents
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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根据短文内容，从短文内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 1. Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult. Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children, teachers, and children’s families. Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher. Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. __2. —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits. Look for the positive. ____3. . Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and /or social development of your child. Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities. ___4. You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved. Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feel a special meeting is needed, such as •___ 5. •Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school. A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed B. Phone your child’s teacher if necessary C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do. D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child E. Express your appreciation to the teacher F. The beginning of every term is very important G. There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd ?" Just when I started to that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't . Somebody had thought of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my Christmas there special and memorable, I remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I them that they couldn't open their presents every child had come forward. Finally the they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room. The in the room was obvious, and wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 1.A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 2.A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected 3.A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 4.A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 5.A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 6.A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 7.A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 8.A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous 9.A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 10.A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety 11.A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 12.A. none B. few C. some D. each 13.A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 14.A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 15.A. after B. until C. when 。 D. since 16.A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 17.A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 18.A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy 19.A. it B. such C. something D. everybody 20.A. by B. till C. for D. from
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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语法填空。请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 Where will you choose to live, in the city 1.____ the countryside? People have different ideas 2.___ the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything3.____ (be) convenient in the city. 4.____ people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he5.____ (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 6._____, people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 7.____ hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 8.____ to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a9._____ (happy) life. Which will be your10.____ (choose), my friend?
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Tom and Jack are next door neighbours who all work in same office, so they often walk together to and from office. One afternoon, they were walking to home together while it started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight (远见). She said this morning it will rain and told me carry my umbrella with me.” Jack smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella and said, “My wife has even great foresight.He didn’t let me carry mine and told me to use yours.”
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |||||||
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北京教育考试学院于10月21日公布2016年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你根据所给信息写一篇英文报道。
注意： 1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。 3）词数在120左右。 On October 21st, Beijing Educational Examination Yuan declared that in Beijing the total score of English in the 2016 College Entrance Examination would be declined from 150 to 100, which arouses a heated discussion
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