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2014-2015学年安徽师范大学附属中学高一下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Studies show that people are more______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. probable         B. possible       C. likely          D. Maybe

 

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2. 难度:中等

Canada is a country ______many different nationalities as well as a country with foreign immigrants(移民) ______ most of its population.

A. consisted of, taking up  B. made up of, consisting of

C. made up of, consisted of D. consisting of, making up

 

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3. 难度:简单

Harry Potter is said _______ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.

A.to be translated       B.being translated

C.having been translated   D.to have been translated

 

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4. 难度:中等

However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.

A. troubled   B. disturbed  C. confused  D. Puzzled

 

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5. 难度:中等

---Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?

---It was in the supermarket _______ she worked _______ I came across her.

A.where; when  B.that; when

C.that; that  D.where; that

 

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6. 难度:中等

I _______ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.

A.had meant to come     B.was about coming

C.have meant to come    D.meant coming

 

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7. 难度:中等

There are so many viruses on the Internet. If ______ accidentally, the viruses may make your computer break down.

A. downloading      B. to be downloaded

C. downloaded        D. being downloaded

 

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8. 难度:困难

Seeing the happy ______ of students playing basketball there, I can’t help thinking of my school years.

A. view          B. sign          C. sense           D. Scene

 

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9. 难度:中等

The fact has worried many scientists_______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days.

A. what          B. which         C. when           D. That

 

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10. 难度:简单

His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to ______ what he really meant.

A. make the most of      B. make sense of

C. make for              D. make up

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

When I entered the classroom, our teacher announced we were going to have a math test. I took a look at the     full of what looked like hieroglyphs(象形文字) to me and began to     . I did the best that I could, and then left my     to put my paper in a pile(摞) on the front desk with a(n)      .

I returned to my seat and then an idea came to my mind. I     where the teacher was before I made my     . She was walking in the     of the room with her back turned. I left my seat and went back to the pile of test papers already handed          and when I picked up my paper I also     the paper right below it before returning to my seat. When I looked at the     paper I had taken, I discovered it was the work of the     girl in our class. I copied her answers to my paper.

The next day the teacher handed back our papers turning them facedown on everyone’s desks. When I     my paper over, I was     to see an “F” on it. After class I went to the girl whose answers I had     and said to her, “That math test was difficult. I    it. I guess we need to study more.” Her     was, “Not me, I got every question     and got an A.”

The teacher knew. She never blamed me in front of the class and     me to keep my dignity(尊严). I made a     to myself never ever to cheat again. I would remember to always be     in the things I do. I never forgot that teacher who failed me when, really, I had failed myself.

1.A. blackboard  B. paper    C. book    D. picture

2.A. think    B. cry    C. worry    D. sleep

3.A. seat    B. classroom   C. partner    D. teacher

4.A. joy    B. sigh    C. idea    D. problem

5.A. believed   B. found    C. ignored   D. checked

6.A. research   B. mind    C. move    D. comment

7.A. front    B. middle    C. back    D. outside

8.A. out    B. in        C. over    D. on

9.A. saw    B. left    C. remembered  D. included

10.A. extra   B. new    C. clean    D. difficult

11.A. tallest   B. oldest    C. prettiest   D. smartest

12.A. got    B. turned    C. put    D. took

13.A. shocked   B. angry    C. happy    D. excited

14.A. copied   B. read    C. marked   D. examined

15.A. knew   B. made    C. failed    D. lost

16.A. reply   B. attitude   C. opinion   D. purpose

17.A. ready   B. right    C. done    D. good

18.A. told    B. reminded   C. allowed   D. advised

19.A. speech   B. joke    C. wish    D. promise

20.A. honest   B. friendly   C. careful    D. Hopeful

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

1.Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. The man’s job was bike racing.

B. It was their only possession.

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

D. They used it for work and daily life.

2.We can infer from the text that ____________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.

B. people were busy before Christmas

C. the stranger brought over the bike

D. life was hard for the young family.

3.How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A. From radio broadcasts.              B. From a newspaper.

C. From TV news.                       D. From a stranger.

4.What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.

B. One should take care of their bike.

C. News reports make people famous.

D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.

“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.

“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!”

George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.

Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.

Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But from time to time, he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?

George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.

“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

1.George and Richard were ________ at school.

A. competitors      B. good friends

C. roommates      D. booksellers

2.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?

A. He envied Richard’s marriage.

B. He felt lucky with no rival in town.

C. He was guilty of Richard’s death.

D. He thought of Richard from time to time.

3.George got information about Richard from ________.

A. a dictionary collector in Australia

B. the latter’s rivals Dylans

C. the wrapping paper of a book

D. a rare first edition of a dictionary

4.What happened to George and Richard in the end?

A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.

B. Both of them realized their original dreams.

C. Richard became very rich while George had no great success.

D. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Would you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal treatment every day. How? By being customers. The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the commercials. Most of them sound like the McDonald’s ad: “We do it all for you.” Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service means making customers feel special.

People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places don’t have a “furniture street” or a “computer road” which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often “let their fingers do the walking” through the store hot lines. From the first “hello”, customers receive a satisfying response to their questions. This initial contact can help them decide where to shop.

When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the clear signs that label each department make shopping a breeze. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market or a yard sale, they don’t bother trying to bargain.

When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy’s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot. That way, they don’t have to carry heavy bags out to the car.

1.By quoting (引用) the McDonald’s ad: “We do it all for you”, the author intends to_______.

A. suggest that customers believe what commercials say deeply

B. show readers the American idea on good customer service

C. express all the stores pay much attention to the customers

D. persuade readers to choose the stores with ads correctly

2.In the USA, what may you do at first if you want to do some shopping?

A. To visit a professional street with lots of similar stores.

B. To compare prices in many shops in the same street.

C. To make phone calls and get better shopping choices.

D. To receive other customers’ answers to the questions.

3.Which of the followings shows American stores offer convenience to customers in this passage?

A. The store clerks don’t usually sit around watching TV or playing cards.

B. Some stores offer price bargain to the customers like a yard sale.

C. The clerks give customers a smile and a warm “thank you” after paying.

D. Some stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes are crowded.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Customer Service in America

B. Excellent Stores in America

C. Shopping Rules in America

D. Being King or Queen in America

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.

满分5 manfen5.comWilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environmental protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Will the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?

Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.

At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.

1.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______

A. the environment for plants

B. the wastes of natural resources

C. the biodiversity of our earth

D. the importance of human values

2.How many species are most important to our present food supply?

A. Eighty.          B. Twenty.

C.One hundred        D. Ten thousand.

3.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.

A. learn how to farm scientifically

B. build homes for some dying species

C. make it clear what to eat

D. use more species for food

4.We can infer that the text is _______.

A. a description of natural resources

B. a research report

C. a book review

D. an introduction to a scientist.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

满分5 manfen5.comActually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

1.In the state of zoochosis, animals  _________.

A.remain in cages        B.attack other animals

C.behave strangely       D.enjoy moving around

2.What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animal

B.Zoos are not worth the public support.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

3.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.

A.using evidence he has collected at zoos

B.pointing out the faults in what zoos do

C.questioning the way animals are protected

D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

4.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________.

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

D.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

1.___________(保存完好的) bodies of the dead kings were used in this study.

2.The dog _________ (咬)little Tony and was beaten shortly after.

3.It was a _________(巧合)that he was born on his mother's birthday.

4.Don’t __________ (犹豫)to tell us if you have a problem.

5.They are carrying out an important _________ (科学的)research.

注意:以下五题全部为包含有两个词的短语,两个词全部拼写正确得1分,否则不得分。

6.I looked around quickly and found there was no one    __      ________(看得见).

7.The last two types of attack are more likely to _________  __________(导致)the death of humans.

8.After the message was ________  __________(系上)the pigeon’s leg, it flew into the air.

9.Nowadays she pays much attention to exercise________  __________(除……之外还

有……)her appearance.

10._______  _________(……相反) the doctor’s orders, he went back to his work soon after the operation.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

每到放学,家长接学生的车辆总会导致校门口的交通过度拥挤,学校对此非常苦恼。假如你是高一年级的学生李华,请给校长写一封信,分析一下该现象产生的原因,并提出你的建议。

注意:120词左右;开头已给出,不计入词数。

Mr. Wang,

I’m writing to you to share my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every day after school at our school gate.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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