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2014-2015学年浙江平阳第二中学高二上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

As we all know he has _____ gift for playing _____ basketball.

A. a…a  B. a… the     C. /… the      D. a… /

 

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2. 难度:简单

To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.

A. force      B. energy      C. power        D. Health

 

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3. 难度:中等

—I think we’ll give Bob a ring.

—We _____ .We have not been in touch with him for ages.

A.will   B.may   C.have to   D.ought to

 

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4. 难度:中等

Who’s your favorite basketball player in China?

Yao Ming,of course.No one plays _____ .

A.better  B.best   C.good   D.well

 

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5. 难度:中等

Look! What you've done! You _______ more careful.

A. may be    B. had to

C. should have been  D. would be

 

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6. 难度:中等

--- I’m sorry to bother you.

---- You didn’t bother me,        , I like your company.

A. on the contrary              B. in other words

C. for one thing                D. on the other hand

 

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7. 难度:中等

His parents died when he was five, so he was        by his uncle.

A. brought on     B. brought down

C. brought up      D. brought in

 

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8. 难度:中等

Her mother would not permit her        back late.

A. to come       B. come        C. coming        D. Came

 

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9. 难度:中等

---________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

--- I can’t agree more.

A.That        B. Which   C.What      D. As

 

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10. 难度:简单

It is amazing that an old lady of more than eighty ________ to live without food and water for nearly two weeks after a terrible earthquake and she was saved in the end.

A. kept   B. tried         C. managed   D. succeeded

 

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11. 难度:简单

In such a cold day, people prefer to stay at home _______ go out.

A. other than     B. less than

C. more than     D. rather than

 

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12. 难度:中等

Only when it is hungry______ a human being.

A. a lion will attack             B. a lion would attack

C. will a lion attack             D. would a lion attack

 

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13. 难度:中等

Whether life will continue on the earth will depend on _______ this problem can be solved.

A. that     B. which   C. whether  D. If

 

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14. 难度:中等

When he was young, his parents died and he had to ­­­­­_____ himself.

A.accept   B.support    C.carry     D.weigh

 

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15. 难度:中等

Do you know the police ______ searching for a thief in the woods now ?

A. is      B. are       C. was      D. were

 

二、完形填空
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16. 难度:中等

Do you know insurance(保险)? Buying insurance is a    by which people can protect themselves        large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large number of people pay    sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only      will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has        .

The first modern fire insurance company was        in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just       most of the city, and people wanted protection against     losses. The first company      rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. he also       a new kind of insurance for    . the new insurance would__    _protection against the loss of crops from  storms.

In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start            new insurance company in America. This company,       offered life insurance, collected some money    from many different men.      a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is         in business.

Over the years, people have          from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from      accidents as car and plane crashes.    , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

1.A. way            B. firm           C. consideration         D. means

2.A. from           B. against         C. with                D. beyond

3.A. small           B. huge          C. much                D. little

4.A. many           B.a little         C. few                 D. a few

5.A. stole           B. collected       C. lent                 D. brought

6.A. built            B. found         C. formed              D. organized

7.A. destroyed        B. hurt           C. harmed             D. wounded

8.A. farther          B. further         C. wider               D. longer

9.A. risen           B. rised           C. grew               D. turned

10.A. suggested       B. determined      C. asked               D. demanded

11.A. farmers         B. workers        C. waiters              D. doctors

12.A. make           B. give           C. offer                D. keep

13.A. other           B. certain         C. another              D. some

14.A. where          B. which          C. whom               D. that

15.A. commonly       B. usually         C. regularly            D. ordinarily

16.A. If              B. Although       C. Unless              D. Because

17.A. always          B. still           C. hardly               D. seldom

18.A. paid            B. offered         C. bought              D. benefited

19.A. many           B. so             C. such                D. that

20.A. Today           B. Generally      C. Lately               D. Tomorrow

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non­English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy. I wasn’t sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play.If I tried to talk to him,he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.

After a day or two of this,I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls.I called her over and she ran to me,ready to help.

I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her.I asked her if she would try to get him to play,and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. I explained she could do this,she could do that,she could try this idea,she could try that idea.She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six­year­old can,and said,“Don’t worry.I speak kid.” And she ran off.

I stood there all alone,silently watching her.It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off,hand in hand,happily joining a game of tag (捉人游戏) taking place all over the gym.

I often think of that small moment,about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid—big kid,little kid and middle kid.I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think,how to approach problems,and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the_opportunity away.We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us,the teachers,as well as our kids.

1.Why did the author worry about the boy?

A.He didn’t dare to look at the author in the eyes.

B.He couldn’t speak English as well as other students.

C.He failed to understand what the author taught.

D.He was unwilling to communicate with others.

2.By saying “I speak kid”,the girl meant that she could________.

A.speak the language that kids understand

B.speak the boy’s native language

C.know what kids want to say

D.speak well like a little kid

3.The underlined words “the opportunity” refer to the chance to________.

A.play at break time    B.learn from students

C.solve problems    D.speak kid

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Gold will shine everywhere.

B.Children are more friendly than adults.

C.Teachers’ thoughts are different from students’.

D.You learn something every day if you pay attention.

 

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18. 难度:中等

When it comes to feeling better about yourself,nothing will help you like healthy eating.Controlling what you eat is a big factor (因素) in how you look and feel.If you think about it,so much of how we behave,how we feel,and how our bodies perform is based on what we put into them.

The old saying “You Are What You Eat” is actually true.The problem is that a lot of mainstream diet books you might find in your local bookstore or online are trying to sell you diet plans that don’t work and that might even make you sick.

Healthy eating is great for your body.It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure that out.Many people don’t realize just how good healthy food is for them.By eating great foods that are natural and healthy,you can lose weight.You can also have a lot more energy.So you shouldn’t just think of healthy eating as a way to burn fat,but you should also think of it as a way to get your life back in order.

You can spend more time with your family and get more work done because you will have more energy.You will be impressed by how much better you’ll feel by putting nutritious,natural foods into your body.Your look will be better.You’ll have more energy,and you’ll be happier.

The important thing to remember when it comes to eating healthy is to not fall for any tricks.There are a lot of people out there looking to make quick money.They will tell you just something so they can sell a book or a video.What you need is to trust a diet plan that is right for your body.Educate yourself about your own body type.Find out what kinds of foods are best for you.If  the diet book you trust doesn’t teach you these important  factors,then you might be reading bad information.

1.In the author’s opinion, if you want to feel better about yourself, you should________.

A.keep taking exercises every day

B.avoid an unhealthy diet

C. try to lose weight

D.make a diet plan

2.By saying that “You Are What You Eat” in Paragraph 2,the author means________.

A.healthy food is important

B.everyone has to live on food

C.not all diet books are good for us

D.what we eat provides more energy than we need

3.The natural and healthy eating can NOT________.

A.help one lose weight

B.burn fat in one’s body

C.decrease one’s energy

D.make one’s life regularized

4.According the passage, a good diet book should be one ________.

A. that help you enjoy food

B. that is popular among people

C. that helps you choose suitable foods

D. that supplies much information

5.The purpose of this passage is to________.

A.describe a good diet book

B.teach people how to make diet plans

C.list the advantage and disadvantage of eating

D.show the importance of healthy eating and some tricks in eating

 

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19. 难度:中等

Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.

Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .”

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were friendlier, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

1.What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. One group of people  B. A great survey

C. A nation   D. National character

2.Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that        .

A. the British public are hardworking

B. they are not popular simply because they are successful

C. love of success is Britain’s national character

D. they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”

3.What does the result of the Warwich University test show ?

A. Most people would rather fail than see others succeed

B. Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money

C. An imaginary amount of money does not attract people

D. Most people are willing to enjoy success with others

4.The writer of the passage seems to suggest that       .

A. jealousy is Britain’s national character

B. British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated

C. the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly

D. the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test

 

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20. 难度:中等

Do you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.

Oyster.com

Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of Oyster.com. Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches.

Skyscanner.net

Are you planning to travel on a budget? Discover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at Skyscanner.net. They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You don’t have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network.

Virtualtourist.com

Chat with someone other than a travel agent about a location. At Virtualtourist.com, fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.

Travel.state.gov

Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting Travel.state.gov. There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You learn what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.

Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.

1.What is the characteristic of Oyster.com?

A. It offers you a lot of travel information.

B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.

C. The photos on the site are really reliable.

D. The representatives of Oyster.com are enthusiastic.

2.What is the biggest benefit of your visiting Skyscanner.net?

A. You can accept their services for free.

B. You can book the most modern hotels.

C. You can make many friends through the social network.

D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.

3.We can learn from this passage that _____.

A. Virtualtourist.com gives you a chance to chat with a travel agent

B. you’ll get answers to your travel questions at Virtualtourist.com

C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of Travel.state.gov

D. if you lose your passport you’ll get help from Virtualtourist.com

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

1.As we all know, every one has his own s________ and weakness.

2.It is said that his wife was d________ of a baby last night.

3.The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.

4.At the meeting he put forward a number of p________ questions that we couldn’t understand.

5.Students can’t enter the teachers’ office without p___________(许可).

6.It is o__________(明显) that he is telling lies.

7.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ____________ (查询) a dictionary.

8.It was __________ (好奇心)that drove Wang Peng in side Yong Hui’s restaurant.

 

五、短文改错
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22. 难度:中等

Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water come back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done and some hadn't. I must review all my subjects. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water.

 

六、语法填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

众所周知,健康对每个人都很重要,那么我们如何才能保持健康呢?

请根据以下内容以”How to keep healthy”为题,写一篇英语短文

1)要平衡善食,多吃一些蔬菜和水果,因为它们属于保健食品,富含维生素和纤维

2)要养成良好的生活习惯,早睡、早起,每天坚持锻炼,保正有充沛的精力去干每天的工

3)还要保持乐观的(optimistic)态度…

注意:1)要包括以上要点             2)字数要在100-120左右

首句已给出,只需接着写

How to keep healthy

As we all  know, health is very important to us, but…

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