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2014-2015学年山西原平第一中学高一上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!

_________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!

1.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should __________.

A.give him or her some advice  B.calm him or her down

C.just listen unless asked      D.share your feelings as well

2.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A.Life without a friend is death.

B.A friend is easier lost than found.

C.A man is known by his friends.

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

3.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A.Enjoy yourself              B.Make plans

C.Understand your friends     D.Play with your friends

4.The passage is mainly about _______.

A.how to find a good friend

B.how to help friends in trouble

C.How to be a good friend

D.how to make more friends

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Once a general manager wanted to test his people, who had come from all over India, about their values of life. He announced that in their folders(文件夹), there is PVC pouch and in it there is a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look after it very well. He would hold a competition at the next years seminar and the best plants would be awarded suitably.

Everyone did what was told to him. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall, what a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great variety of plants-all except one. In this pot was soil, but no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and feeling ashamed of himself.

The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed, which he was given, and did what was to be done - but nothing happened!

The general manager declared(宣布) him the winner! Everyone was shocked.

It was announced, "Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were boiled seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or himself!"

1.Whats the general managers purpose of giving a seed to each of his employees?

A.He wanted to get some beautiful plants.

B.He wanted to improve his employees’ planting skill

C.He wanted to enrich his employees’ life.

D.He wanted to know whether his employees are honest.

2.The man in the passage failed to get the plant because      .

A.he didn’t take good care of his seed

B.he wasn’t good at planting

C.his seed wasn’t as good as the other peoples

D.the seed had been boiled

3.Why was everyone shocked after they heard the general managers declaration?

AThey didnt understand why the man failed to get the plant.

BThey didnt understand why the man was the winner.

C.They didnt know why the manager gave him the best seed.

D.They didnt know why they couldnt get the plants.

4.The author wanted to tell us the importance of        by writing this passage.

A.being careful

B.being honest

C.knowing how to plant

D.knowing how to please the manager

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The global population is living longer,and getting older,which presents new challenges. “The question becomes:who will take care of everyone? While people will always be the best caregivers for people,there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robotic technology can really make a difference, says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中风) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor,and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer,with infinite(极大的) patience.

“People say things like ‘I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home?’” according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies,we’re helping not only the people that need the care,but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break,and help them avoid burnout.”

People are going to have to like,and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes,and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures, eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动) with machines,researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable,that’s going to affect how they interact with it, says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction,which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.” Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in education,learning,and health care,where social support is important.

1.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots’ function of ________.

A.teaching    B.exploring

C.making things   D.giving care

2.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym?

A.Because they are more clever.

B.Because they give correct instructions.

C.Because they cost less money.

D.Because they are more patient.

3.The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A.feeling tired   B.feeling angry

C.getting hurt   D.becoming disappointed

4.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots       .

A.to use less electricity   B.to communicate better

C.to react more quickly     D.to have more functions

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 

Paris is a popular tourist attraction. Which has much more to offer than just the well-known Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. Lets experience this amazing city through some of its wonderful places and activities.

River Boats

Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River(塞纳河)! Boats offer eight must-see tourist stops along the boat tour path. The cost is 13 euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites. Boats come every 15 minutes. It is wonderful to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris while boating along the Seine River.

Childrens Science Museum

If you are traveling to Paris with kids, this museum is a perfect place to visit. The museum has many exhibitions for children. The cost is low at only 8 euros per adult and 4.5 euros per child.

Medieval tavern(酒馆)

In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern from 8pm every Thursday till 2 am. This tavern invites visitors to experience life in the old days. Everyone is dressed in old costumes(服装). The menu includes items that were enjoyed in the old days. The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 euros per person.

Luxembourg Garden

This garden is the second largest public park in Paris. Whether you are interested in walking through the flowers and statues or a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马), this graden is ideal. Children like its theater and plays while adults enjoy the free musical performances.

1.If a couple with two children visits the Childrens Science Museum, they have to pay       .

A.16euros   B.17 euros   C.25 euros   D. 20.5 euros

2.At Medieval Tavern, visitors         .

A.can enjoy popular French food

B.can watch performances while eating and drinking

C.can experience life in the old days at night

D.will have the chance to put on old costumes to perform

3.The passage is likely to be taken from a website about         .

A.history   B.travel

C.technology  D.entertainment

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。

If youd like to become a dancer, spend some time choosing a dance style. Each type of dance is made up of techniques which need to be practiced and mastered.   1.

Once you have decided to become a dancer, it is important to carefully choose a dance class.  2.

It is easy to form bad habits in the beginning, and extremely hard to correct them. So choosing a good teacher will help you a lot from the beginning.

3.   Special dance shoes will be required for most dance styles, including ballet slippers for ballet and tap shoes for tap. Your dance teacher will probably have a preference for clothing, such as a black leotard(紧身衣) with pink tights for a ballet dancer, or black dance pants(短裤) for a jazz dancer.

If you are enrolled in your very first dance class, tour the dance studio before your first day.    4.      

The floors of dance studios should be soft, as dancing on hard floors may cause injuries. The class structures will vary for the different dance styles.

Get connected with another dancer, check out the dance forum to exchange steps and moves, ask for advice, and make new friends!

Also, sign up for our free weekly e-mail newsletter to learn more about the dancing world and to stay informed of whats new about dance.   5.

A.Most dance studios are large and airy with at least one full wall of mirrors.

B.Then comes the problem-what shoes to wear when dancing.

C.And your choice of a dance teacher is very important too.

D.Have fun on the journey to becoming a dancer!

E.Your goal as a dancer will help you decide which style of dance is right for you.

F.What to wear will be determined by the type of dancer you choose to become.

G.Learn the names of basic ballet steps and much more.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high       and ask, What are you going to be when you     ?

Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.     it was a fireman, artistAs I grew older my dreams of the future     . When I was in college, I was asked, What will you major in? Another question was      to find out what I would be when I grew up.

By then I had set about becoming a      programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying software full-time for much of my life. I am     that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a positive      on someones life. However, for many, there is a     which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the      mental state to attain our         . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker,     the greatest thief is just ourselves.

We find ourselves just about      the aim, and this small voice inside says, Youll never          . Very few have ever done this successfully. And on and on the small voice     some kind of failure.

Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are     . It is one of the most important      we have, because it teaches us   lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for     , which is probably just around the corner.

There are no overnight successes, but with perseverance(毅力), it will come. So, be true to your dream, and dont let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so dont     .

1.A.attitude   B.resolution   C.intelligence  D.quality

2.A.get up   B.pick up   C.set up   D.grow up

3.A.Before   B.Later       C.Recently   D.Instead

4.A.kept    B.formed   C.changed   D.continued

5.A.imagined   B.designed   C.supposed   D.guessed

6.A.car    B.computer   C.radio       D.satellite

7.A.satisfied   B.surprised   C.tied    D.devoted

8.A.purpose   B.resource   C.instruction   D.influence

9.A.partner    B.thief    C.writer   D.worker

10.A.same   B.exact    C.stubborn       D.necessary

11.A.results   B.disasters   C.promises   D.goals

12.A.but    B.so    C.while       D.because

13.A.leaving   B.reaching   C.selecting   D.removing

14.A.lose   B.fail    C.succeed   D.beat

15.A.fears   B.predicts   C.hears       D.reports

16.A.achieved  B.survived   C.admitted   D.replaced

17.A.cases   B.methods   C.steps    D.tools

18.A.hopeless   B.logical         C.valuable   D.technological

19.A.failure   B.reality   C.success   D.responsibility

20.A.take apart  B.care about      C.suffer from  D.give up

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by   1.  (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me   2.  (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger.

My parents told me not to be angry   【小题3   Mr. Miller because   3.  was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on   4.  phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Millers garden because he was too weak   5.  (look) after it.

When I came back, Mr. Miller said, Sorry, I’ve no money,   6. I can do something for you. He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it   7. I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.

After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 8.  (sing) in our country. I can never 9.  Mr. Miller too much.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear John,

Hows everything? We havent seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos youd sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, its obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Zhang Yang

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr. Smith的生日,你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请给外教写一封邀请函,内容包含以下要点:

1.感谢Mr. Smith对你们英语学习的帮助;

2.说明晚会的内容。(时间:下午六点;地点:本班教室。学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等。同学们还将表演节目。)

要求:1.不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右。

 

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