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2014-2015学年河北滦南县第一中学高一上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.

About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.

1.There are many mountains in ______________.

A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England

B. England, Wales and Scotland

C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England

2.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.

A. 58 million     B. 46 million

C. 38.8 million  D. half

3.According to the passage, which of the statements is true?

A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.

B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.

C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.

D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was his reply.

After a while, Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks, too. And his friend asked him why.

“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”

1.Robert didn’t tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because         .

A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake.

B. he didn’t know his friend hated it.

C. he thought his friend knew what it was.

D. he thought his friend was interested in it.

2.What do Peter’s last words mean?

A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier.

B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.

C. He must give his friend a lesson.

D. His friend wouldn’t be born.

3.The writer mainly wants to tell us________ in this passage.

A. not to trust your friend.

B. a joke

C. not to mistake mustard for Ice cream.

D. it’s wrong to lie to friends

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.

How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.

Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.

Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you, who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?

A. feel shy.      B. stay calm.

C. keep silent.   D. feel upset.

2.In Paragraph 2, the writer implies(暗指) that ______.

A. problems cause troubles

B. attitude is everything

C. challenges can be avoided

D. personalities are built on failures

3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?

A. to encourage.    B. to compare.

C. to prove.       D. to explain.

4.What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Avoid Problems

B. Challenges Are Everywhere

C. Face Your Challenges Bravely

D. You Are Loved Wherever You Are

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The impression you make at the beginning of an interview(面试)is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners (礼貌).

A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important..      1.

When you introduce yourself, make eye contact (接触) with the interviewer. ___2.__ Others don’t.

Try to be as natural as possible.    3.   The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.

4.  If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.

Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that.    5.  But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.

A. Some interviewers offer a handshake.

B. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.

C. But pay attention to your body language.

D. All of the employers are very serious.

E. A smile shows a confident and positive (积极的) attitude.

F. Listen to questions carefully.

G. Don’t interrupt the interviewer.

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—— My son has won the singing competition.

——_________.

A. Thank you      B. Congratulations

C.You are right    D. Good luck

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The manager insisted that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.

A. should be   B. will be

C. must be    D. ought to be

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—— Do you know our town at all?

—— No, this is the first time that I ____ here.

A. have come  B. was

C. came       D. am coming

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Gone are the days ________ China was called “a Sick Man of East Asia”.

A. that   B. if   C. when   D. what

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

He devoted all his life to ________ those who are suffering from cancer.

A. helping       B. help

C. be helped   D. being helped

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

After teaching in Bejing for five years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

A. where       B. when    C. which   D. that

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

________ his appearance, he is most probably a new teacher.

A. Judging with   B. Judging from

C. Going through   D. Going over

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

His parents told him ________ too much about what others said.

A. don’t care  B. not care

C. to not care   D. not to care

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator.

A. got trapped    B. trapped

C. got lost     D. lost

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It was with great joy ________ he went to Shanghai to work as a volunteer there.

A. because    B. before    C. since     D. that

 

四、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with       .

Our cat was       to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped       me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best       he might not be shocked or frightened.

That       when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so        at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies       . When the mother cat began to       very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son      but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I       that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure       the mother.

When the       of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son      hugged (拥抱) me with tears       his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the      I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n)       choice of words, I told him that his birth has brought me       but smiles, and that I would like to      it 100 times.

Now my son is a grown man, but he always       that night, for it was on that night that he finally       what the word “love” meant.

1.A. smiles  B. tears   C. interest   D. care

2.A. willing B. determined  C. ready    D. upset

3.A. begging B. searching  C. thanking   D. commanding

4.A. unless  B. until   C. as if    D. so that

5.A. morning B. afternoon  C. noon    D. night

6.A. amazed  B. frightened  C. angry     D. sad

7.A. jumping  B. sleeping       C. moving   D. growing

8.A. laugh   B. cough   C. cry    D. shout

9.A. watched  B. noticed  C. found    D. responded

10.A. realized      B. explained   C. expressed    D. added

11.A. in   B. with   C. on    D. for

12.A. loss      B. birth     C. performance     D. protection

13.A. suddenly  B. peacefully     C. actually         D. naturally

14.A.calming down B. rolling down C. setting down       D. turning down

15.A. pain   B. trial   C. cruelty     D. violence

16.A. hopeful  B. careful   C. useless   D. informal

17.A. something   B. anything  C. nothing      D. everything

18.A. join in   B. suffer from  C. dream of       D. go through

19.A. regrets  B. remembers   C. ignores   D. prefers

20.A. understood B. decided  C. admitted        D. doubted

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.Yesterday I ________ (不同意) with him about what we should do.

2.After the earthquake everything was completely ____________(破坏).

3.When did you ____________(毕业) from the middle school?

4.He felt ___________(不安的) for she left without saying goodbye.

5.The shoes he bought are of good __________ (质量)

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

1.I enjoy reading, but I _____ (tire)of so much reading.

2.I study hard in order____  know more about the world.

3.He came ___ with a good idea at the meeting yesterday.

4.Young people always dream ______ a bright future.

5.We can’t make up _____ minds whether to go or to stay.

6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in  ____ (ruin)

7.As soon as he heard the news , he burst out _______ (cry).

8._______ he has failed many times, he never lost heart.

9.After graduation, they set ________ their own business.

10.It was not long _____ the city began to breathe again.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Brad,

I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.

As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts to live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future.

Li Hua

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听说读写四个方面谈谈你的建议。

要求:1. 词数:100词左

2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

 

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