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2014-2015学年福建四地六校高一下第一次联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The Spring Festival is _____ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _____ fun with each other.

A. a; /      B. a; the    C. the; a     D. the; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

---I haven’t seen Jack for days.

---I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and _____ yet.

A. doesn’t recover             B. hasn’t recovered

C. isn’t recovering          D. didn’t recover

 

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3. 难度:中等

After losing a large sum of money on my last business, Im not taking a(n) _____ this time.

A. chance    B. award

C. trick     D. belief

 

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4. 难度:中等

He has promised that he will give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.

A. anyone      B. who

C. whoever     D. whomever

 

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5. 难度:简单

How strange _____ is that the students are so quiet in the classroom!

A. this   B. it    C. /     D. that

 

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6. 难度:简单

The reason _____ he was late for school was _____ he had to send his mother to a hospital.

A. that; why       B. why; because

C. why; that          D. that; because

 

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7. 难度:简单

You should _____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

A. consult    B. balance    C. combine    D. seek

 

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8. 难度:中等

---What do you think of the two students ______ to take part in the competition?

---They are hardworking as well as intelligent.

A. selecting   B. to select

C. selected   D. having selected

 

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9. 难度:中等

______ more than half of us were against the new plan, he still decided to carry it out.

A. As      B. Since    C. Unless    D. While

 

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10. 难度:中等

---I hear Tony ______ as a lawyer. Why did he quit teaching?

---Who knows? Maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life.

A. worked    B. is working

C. was working D. will have worked

 

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11. 难度:中等

---She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

---I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. would        B. should

C. must          D. ought to

 

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12. 难度:中等

China’s education reforms aim to better develop students’ ability to think ______.

A. independently   B. obviously

C. regularly     D. fluently

 

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13. 难度:中等

With the audience ______ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.

A. staring         B. to stare

C. stare            D. stared

 

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14. 难度:中等

---What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.

---A postcard from his father ______ an attack of home-sickness in him.

A. took up          B. cheered up

C. brought in       D. set off

 

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15. 难度:简单

---Are you satisfied with the result ?

---Not at all. ______.

A. I must be better

B. It can’t be better

C. I could have been better

D. It couldn’t be worse

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a        in the waiting area,           him it would be at least 40 minutes      someone would be able to see him. I saw him      his watch and decided I would examine his wound, since I was       busy – my         didn’t come at the appointed hour. While taking care of his wound, I asked him        he had another doctor’ s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he     to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his     . He told me that she had been     for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be     if he was a bit late. He replied that she     knew who he was, and that she had not been able to     him for five years now. I was       , and asked him, “And you     go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back     as he left.

Now I       that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The     people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just         the best of everything they have.     is not about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.A. breath        B. seat          C. test      D. break

2.A. telling          B. promising    C. understanding      D. persuading

3.A. if             B. after           C. since        D. before

4.A. taking off      B. fixing     C. looking at     D. bringing

5.A. very          B. also      C. seldom         D. not

6.A. patient       B. doctor       C. nurse     D. friend

7.A. when          B. where       C. why    D. whether

8.A. needed         B. forgot            C. agreed        D. happened

9.A. daughter       B. wife              C. mother       D. sister

10.A. late      B. well            C. around          D. there

11.A. lonely          B. worried         C. doubtful          D. hungry

12.A. so far       B. neither          C. no longer      D. already

13.A. recognize      B. answer          C. believe            D. expect

14.A. interested     B. disappointed      C. surprised           D. satisfied

15.A. only         B. then           C. thus             D. still

16.A. imagination    B. tears          C. words            D. excitement

17.A. realize          B. suggest        C. hope             D. prove

18.A. happiest         B. richest         C. most healthy     D. most responsible

19.A. learn         B. make           C. favor        D. try

20.A. Adventure    B. Beauty         C. Trust        D. Life

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

John Dalton was born in England in 1766. As a small child, John worked in the fields with his older brother, and helped his father in the cloth-making shop. Most poor boys at that time received no education, but John was lucky to attend a nearby school. John was a good student and loved learning. His teachers encouraged him to study many things.

When he was twelve, he opened his first school in a nearby town, but there was very little money. He had to close his school and work in his uncles field.

Three years later, he ran a school in Kendall, England with his brother and a friend. They taught many subjects. There, John studied the weather and the nature around him. He collected butterflies and snails. He did many other scientific tests.

In 1793, John moved to Manchester to teach at New College, and began observing the behavior of gases. He began to think about different elements (元素) and how they are made up of.

In 1808, Dalton published a book, A New System of Chemical Philosophy. His atomic masses were not all careful and exact, but they formed the basis for the modern periodic table (元素周期表).

John Dalton died in 1844 in England. Today, scientists everywhere accept Daltons idea of how the atoms were made. A simple country boy showed the world a new way of thinking about the universe and how it is made.

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1.The following statements are true except that ________.

A. John Dalton was born into a poor family in England

B. John Dalton continued his study in a nearby town at 12

C. John Dalton worked as a teacher in Kendall at 15

D. John Dalton began to think about how things are formed at 27

2. We can learn that _______ from the fifth paragraph.

A. the book A New System of Chemical Philosophy is useless

B. John Dalton shouldnt have made so many mistakes in his book

C. John Dalton was the first to publish the modern periodic table

D. the modern periodic table was based on John Daltons work

3.According to the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. John Dalton showed great interest in science when he was young

B. John Dalton worked as a school student in most of his early years

C. John Dalton was even more famous when he was 40 years old

D. if John Dalton had been in the city, he wouldnt have been successful

4.The passage is organized in the order of _______.

A. time     B. importance   C. events    D. space

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks (食人鲨)off the coast of New Zealand. The lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help.

The swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safety back to the beach. It was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks, which came within a couple of meters of them. Lifeguard Rob Howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter. He said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together. The mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall between the white sharks and the lifeguards as the great white sharks were under the surface.

The swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them. Its a day they’ll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer. They have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them. Researchers have said that theyre not surprised. A marine biologist insisted that dolphins, which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals, like to help the helpless.

1.How many swimmers are attacked by the white sharks?

A. Two.     B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

2. It seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to ____.

A. attack the white sharks and the lifeguards

B. play with water together for pleasure

C. stop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharks

D. attract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards

3.The underlined words a volunteer” refers to____.

A. a lifeguard     B. Rob Howess workmate

C. Rob Howes        D. Rob Howess daughter

4. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Dolphins Protect Swimmers from Sharks

B. Sharks Protect Swimmers from Dolphins

C. Lifeguards Protect Dolphins from Sharks

D. Lifeguards Protect Sharks from Dolphins

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY

Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington ,D.C. and one block to Crystal City Metro, Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental breakfast and complimentary(收费的)Hotel Shuttle(区间公共汽车) Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance on S. Eads St.)

Phone (703) 979-3722

DAYS INN ARLINGTON

Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.

Phone(703)525-0300

THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN

Comfortable rooms at moderate prices. Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square Metro Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Centre. Free continental breakfast free parking.

Phone(703)524-4300

HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY

Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C.  Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at our rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill”. Call for Reservations.

Phone(073)418-12341

1.Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?

A. Americana Hotel Crystal City B. Days Inn Arlington

C. Hyatt Regency Crystal City D. The Highlander Motor Inn

2.If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which

telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

A. (703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722

B. (703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341

C. (073) 525-0300 or (703) 418-12341

D. (703)979-3722 or (703)524-4300

3.Which hotel is close to airports?

A. Days Inn Arlington  B. Hyatt Regency Crystal City

C. The Highlander Motor Inn D. Americana Hotel Crystal City

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

BEIJING, Feb. 26 (China Daily) -- As the smog orange warning continues, tourist attractions in Beijing are experiencing a significant decline (下降) in visitor number.

A new report launched by Beijing authorities on the morning of February 24 indicates that the concentration of PM 2.5 has risen, with no sign of decreasing, the orange warning will still be in effect, according to Xinhua News Agency.

According to data released by the Beijing Tourism Website, by 2:00 pm, February 24, popular tourist attractions including The Great Wall and Palace Museum had been affected by the smog in terms of tourist numbers.

As for the Palace Museum, the number of visitors was only 11,200 that day, far from the figure of 40,000, which is the daily average number of visitors it normally receives.

There were a few visitors in Beihai Park on the morning of February 24, and two visitors from Hebei province planned to end their morning tour earlier than scheduled because of the smog. One of them said, “The visibility is so poor that we can’t take good photos, or even see clearly. We’d better leave early.”

In response to worsening air conditions, travel agencies have also taken some measures to avoid a further decline in tourist numbers. An employee with China Youth Travel Service, Wang Tao, said the agency will inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinations. A tour guide with China Travel Service also told the media that it was a tour guide’s duty to inform foreign visitors of the smog conditions in Beijing, and the agency will provide free face masks to those in need. But efforts to do so merely treat the symptom rather than the disease itself, because the root cause is air pollution. China will introduce various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution. Officials and experts called for combined efforts by governments, industries and the public to cooperate more efficiently and to jointly solve the problem.

1.In the following statements, which one is NOT TRUE?

A. The tourism in Beijing was influenced by the hazy weather.

B. Both the Great Wall and Palace Museum had been affected by the smog.

C. The concentration of PM 2.5 has risen, but it will decrease soon.

D. According to the data released by the Beijing Tourism Website, we can know the information.

2.According to the passage, if the weather is fine, how many visitors will the Palace Museum receive in a week?

A. About 11,200.        B. About 78,400.

C. About 40,000.        D. About 280,000.

3.The most effective way to solve the problem of air pollution is to _______.

A. take some measures of treating the symptom merely

B. unite the power of governments, industries and the public

C. provide free face masks to those in need

D. inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinations

4.What does the author most probably mean by saying “efforts to do so merely treat the

symptom rather than the disease itself” in the last paragraph?

A. These efforts could treat the symptom and the disease.

B. Treating the symptom is more important than the disease.

C. These efforts are not enough to solve the problem thoroughly.

D. These efforts couldn’t treat the disease, so they are unnecessary.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据语境、首字母中文提示补全下列句子,使句意完整通顺

1.We all            (钦佩) her for what she had done.

2.You must ask for p           _ before taking any photos inside the church.

3.Sometimes, doing exercise violently is         to our health.

4.The scientist made the great discovery almost by a            .

5.Finally, after a long-time wait, it was her t_________ to be examined by the doctor.

6.Youll easily _______ __________ (增加体重)if you eat too much food rich in fat and sugar.

7.Farmers have ___________ _______中获益the new medical policy.

8.The poor weather could ____________ _______ (解释 )the small crowd.

9.At that time, a great dust cloud formed in the sky, ____________ ______(挡住)the sunlight.

10.The doctor told me to ______ ________减少on smoking and drinking.

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated b 1.  nobody came to his restaurant that morning. He thought that the menu he prepared was   2.  (完美). Then he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by 3.  coming into his restaurant to eat as he always did. Driven by 4.  , Wang Peng followed his friend to a newly opened restaurant   5.  offered to make people thin in two weeks. The new restaurant was   6. of people. Wang Peng came in and was shown a menu. He was 7.  at what he saw. After leaving the restaurant, he went to the library and did some 8.  . Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign, trying to win his customers   9.  . The two restaurants began to   10.  (竞争)!

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

感恩,是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩,学会热爱生活,我们将会感受到更多快乐。假设你将参加主题为“感恩”的演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点:

1. 感恩对象(父母、老师、朋友);

2. 为何感恩;

3. 如何感恩。

注意:

1. 只能选择一个感恩对象;

2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

 

Good morning, everyone,

It’s a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is

“Thank you, ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

 

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