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2014-2015学年安徽宿州高一上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

I think it was his attitude ___________ annoyed the teacher.

A. which             B. what

C. that             D. to which

 

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2. 难度:中等

He got home late ____________ the traffic was heavy.

A. because that      B. because

C. because of       D. in order that

 

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3. 难度:中等

I am sure that if you _____________ your time, you’ll achieve greater success.

A. make full use o  B. take use of

C. use up           D. are used to

 

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4. 难度:中等

The policeman warned us ___________ believe such liars again.

A. not               B. don’t

C. didn’t          D. not to

 

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5. 难度:中等

“China is still a developing country ___________.” said Premier Li at the conference.

A. at present        B. for present

C. to present        D. to now

 

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6. 难度:中等

Hawking is known _________ the greatest scientist alive.

A. of              B. for            C. as            D. to

 

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7. 难度:中等

Honey, it’s your turn __________ the dishes.

A. cleaning         B. to clean

C. of cleaning       D. to be cleaned

 

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8. 难度:中等

We won’t give up ______ we should fail twenty times.

A. even if    B. since

C. whether      D. until

 

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9. 难度:中等

Driving past the crossroads, I found a little girl ____ on the sidewalk crying.

A. lying        B. laying

C. to lie       D. to be lying

 

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10. 难度:中等

You’d better _____ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them.

A. set off      B. set about

C. set up        D. set down

 

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11. 难度:中等

--What did the foreigner say?

--He asked where___________.

A. did Jim come from     B. Jim came from

C. Jim comes from        D. does Jim come from

 

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12. 难度:中等

--Have you ever come to Anhui before?

--No. It is the first time that I ______ here.

A. come          B. have come

C. am coming     D. came

 

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13. 难度:中等

I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV.

A. working; staying       B. to work; stay

C. working; stay          D. work; to stay

 

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14. 难度:中等

It ____ that all the students were having lessons in the teaching buildings when the earthquake occurred.

A. happens        B. was happened

C. was happening  D. happened

 

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15. 难度:中等

Don’t blame him too much! _______, he is a child of 5.

A. After all      B. At all

C. In all         D. Above all

 

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16. 难度:中等

We will keep you _____ of our progress and look forward to hearing from you..

A. heard        B. informed

C. realized     D. recognized

 

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17. 难度:中等

Whatever I explained to them, they insisted ________ to the party.

A. on I come      B. my coming

C. on my coming   D. my come

 

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18. 难度:中等

--Mary, where are you? I need your help!

--Ok, Mum. I ___________.

A. will come     B. come

C. am to come     D. am coming

 

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19. 难度:中等

--Jim is a little upset recently.

--No wonder! He is __________.

A. losing his job    B. out of work

C. no work           D. not a job

 

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20. 难度:中等

Whenever you are in trouble, you may ________ Mike. He is helpful.

A. turn to        B. turn up

C. turn on        D. turn down

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the   at school. The years spent living in constant fear of examinations and school   . Every movement you make, every thought you think is by some adults. Think of the   you had to go to bed early, you had to eat thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will never     !

   , these are only part of child’s   . No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often   from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such     in the dark or       . Adults can      their fears with other adults   children have to face their fears alone.

But the most    part of childhood is a period when you    to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence(青春期). Teenagers start to be against their parents and this    them great unhappiness. There is a complete   of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their     and the impression (印象) they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are strong and hearts    broken. Teenagers   moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.

1.A. times B. days C. months D. years

2.A. results B. exercises C. reports D. teachers

3.A. observed B. understood C. known D. looked

4.A. years B. times C. evenings D. days

5.A. helpful B. harmful C. hateful D. bad

6.A.remember B. receive C. forget D. know

7.A. Even so B. Though C. In fact D. Therefore

8.A. difficulties B. life C. trouble D. fears

9.A. get B. suffer C. receive D. take

10.A. troubles B. diseases C. fears D. worries

11.A. in the day B. in the dreams C. in the school D. at home

12.A. enjoy B. know C. share D. get

13.A. while B. but C. so D. as a result

14.A. happy B. interesting C. painful D. unforgettable

15.A. have B. need C. are D. begin

16.A. rises B. results C. takes D. causes

17.A. lose B. lack C. losing D. lacks

18.A. confidence (信心)B. likes C. action D. appearance (外貌)

19.A. hard B. easily C. naturally D. truly

20.A. pass   B. experience   C. face      D. take

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩纳哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality(公国), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.

Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.

Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince(王子) stands, and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.

Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.

1.Monaco is _____________.

A. surrounded by France

B. mostly visited by French tourists

C.  another name for Monte Carlo

D. more related to Italy than to France

2.Monaco has a population of _____________.

A. more than 25,000     B. over 20,000

C. 20,000 or so          D. no more than 20,000

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.

B. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.

C. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.

D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.

4.The Head of Monaco is ___________.

A. the King

B. a member of the royal family(王室)

C. the President of France

D. the Emperor

 

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23. 难度:中等

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.

Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration--a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.

There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.

1.We need _____for a healthy diet.

A. fibre            B. Water and different foods

C. water           D. food

2.From the text, we know water can carry_________.

A. energy and fibre in our bodies

B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies

C. poisons and waste out of our bodies

D. sugar and fat out of our bodies

3.Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.

A. it makes them hungry

B. they think they are thirsty and eat less

C. water has no calories

D. they think they are hungry and eat too much

4.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.

B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.

C. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.

D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.

 

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24. 难度:中等

Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?

To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:

eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time

do exercise often

have time to relax

get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong

Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.

 

 

Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.

 

 

No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.

1.About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.

A. diet        B. exercise

C. relaxation    D. medicine

2.What can we learn from the article?

A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.

B. Abbey does her homework first after school.

C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.

D. Carl has juice for breakfast.

3.Where is the article probably from?

A. A health magazine.

B. A clothing website.

C. A sports guidebook.

D. A travel advertisement.

 

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25. 难度:中等

Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable

Sunday

8:30---11:30

Personal Inventions

You can see many inventions by the students;

you may also bring your own inventions.

Monday

19:00---21:00

Space and Man

Dr. Thomas West

If you want to know more about the universe.

Wednesday

19:30---21:00

Modern Medicine

Mrs. Lucy Green

Would you like to know medical science?

Friday

18:30---21:00

Computer Science

Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University

Learn to use Windows XP.

1.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ___.

A. Sunday       B. Monday

C. Wednesday     D. Friday

2.The person who teaches Computer Science is from______.

A. Canada        B. Australia

C. New Zealand   D. America

3.You may learn something about a disease called TB from ___.

A. Dr. West       B. Mr. Morison

C. Mrs. Green     D. Mr. Thomas

4.If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.

A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday          B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday

C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday      D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入恰当的单词,注意:每个空格只填一个词。

1.The project was completed ahead of ____________. (时间表)

2.China’s ____________ (态度) towards the event is very important.

3.Once you show the sign of fear, the lion will a____________ you.

4.Fortunately, all the people were able to e___________ from the burning restaurant.

5.His parents decided to send him abroad to receive further _____________.(教育)

6.UNESCO is a very important _____________(组织), which plays an important role in international affairs.

7.The J_____________ to the Centre of the Earth(地心之旅) is a very popular science fiction.

8.I didn't r_____________ him at first as he wasn't wearing his glasses.

9.I had thought he was lying. A___________, he was telling the truth.

10.It is good for your health to do regular exercise ___________(在户外)。

 

五、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

 

1.因为爱上了她,所以他总是故意跟她说话。

He always talks to her ___________ _____________, as he has ___________ __________ _____________ ______________her.

2.我本打算傍晚时分给他打电话的,但后来改变了主意。

I had intended to call him up _______ __________, but I __________ _______ ___________ later.

3.据报道,地震过后整座城市成了一片废墟。全社会都在关注灾区民众。

It’s reported that the whole town is _________ __________ after the earthquake. The whole society is ____________ ____________ the people in the stricken area.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论, 请根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:

部分同学的饮食习惯

良好的饮食习惯

个人看法

不吃早餐

爱吃零食

偏食

饮食过量

对我们的健康有害

饮食多样化

饮食定时定量有规律

多吃水果、蔬菜

对我们的健康有益

让我们避免各种疾病

 

重要性:有益身体健康……

注意:1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2. 发言稿结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;词数:120左右。

3. 参考词汇:偏食 be particular about food    零食 snack(s)

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

 

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