| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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It is thought that ___ is the leading factor contributing to language learning. A. attraction B. motivation C. instruction D. admission
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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– It is raining hard. Will you go to your friend’s birthday party ? -- I promised him to go , but the heavy rain really places me in a ____. I’m not sure whether to go or not. A. disadvantage B. currency C. conclusion D. dilemma
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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The Premier showed his sorrow to the dead and ordered that the necessities should be ______ as soon as possible. A. imitated B. conveyed C. collected D. constructed
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _______ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away. A. infecting B. attending C. disposing D. rejecting
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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It is easy for people to ________ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of. A. break into B. look into C. slide into D. knock into
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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She now has to return home to have a long-time rest at her young age, because her health _____ under the great pressure of work. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke off
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will ______cover your major expense. A. frequently B. confidently C. roughly D. efficiently
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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If what parents say is not _____ with what they do , it will have a bad effect on their children . A. consistent B. constant C. instant D. considerate
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ______ the occasional visit to his hometown. A. but for B. apart from C. regardless of D. instead of
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| 10. 难度：中等 | |
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His friends were ___________and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. A. technical B. official C. educated D. enthusiastic
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| 11. 难度：中等 | |
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My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad . as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my .Suddenly, it was important to do things with .I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to my Sundays to all day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him, my father kept , but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low .Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father my room." It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a , today, Beck?" "Leave me alone!" I impatiently . Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that . Several hours later, the police called us, us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were serious. It took several days before he could speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently of hurting him. "Daddy...I'm sorry...""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay." "No, " I said, "I what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?" "Sweetheart, I don't anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though." He a weak smile. I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I , wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead 2.A. sightB. attentionC. effortD. energy 3.A. DadB. teachersC. friendsD. brothers 4.A. startB. devoteC. saveD. waste 5.A. asleepB. busyC. silentD. awake 6.A. unlessB. so thatC. in caseD. as if 7.A. conditionsB. spiritsC. statesD. hopes 8.A. leftB. enteredC. checkedD. knocked 9.A. picnicB. walkC. rideD. game 10.A. whisperedB. shoutedC. announcedD. warned 11.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. moment 12.A. convincingB. informingC. remindingD. phoning 13.A. generallyB. finallyC. strictlyD. broadly 14.A. tiredB. awareC. afraidD. sorry 15.A. meanB. thinkC. careD. discuss 16.A. hateB. rememberC. forgetD. like 17.A. managedB. expressedC. exchangedD. got 18.A. oftenB. evenC. neverD. once 19.A. apologiesB. promisesC. wordsD. smiles 20.A. experienceB. powerC. honorD. desire
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| 12. 难度：中等 | |
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Nearly a quarter-century after a German boy threw a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea, he’s received an answer. A 13-year-old Russian, Daniil Korotkikh, was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something lying in the sand. “I saw that bottle and it looked interesting,” Korotkikh told The Associated Press on Tuesday. “it looked like a German beer bottle and there was a message inside. ” It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m five years old. My dad and I are traveling on a ship to Denmark. If you find this letter, please write back to me, and I will write back to you.” The letter, dated 1987, included an address in the town of Coesfeld. The boy in the letter, Frank Uesbeck, is now 29. His parents still live at the letter’s address. The Russian boy and the German man met each other earlier this month through an internet video link. The Russian boy said he did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea. He believed it had been hidden under the sand where he found it for a long time. Uesbeck was especially happy that he was able to have a positive effect on a life of a young person far away from Germany. “It‘s really a wonderful story,” he said. “And who knows? Perhaps one day we will actually be able to arrange a meeting in person. ” 1.What is this passage mainly about? A. Message in a bottle. B. A beautiful beer bottle. C. Traveling on a ship. D. Meeting an old friend. 2.When the German boy threw the bottle into the sea, ________________. A. he was going back home. B. he was already 29 years old. C. he was walking with his parents on a beach. D. he was traveling to Denmark by ship with his dad. 3.According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Korotkikh’s parents still live in the town of Coesfeld. B. The German boy did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea. C. Frank Uesbeck and Daniil Korotkikh have met each other in person. D. Daniil Korotkikh and Frank Uesbeck have got in touch with each other. 4.Why was Uesbeck very happy when he got the information of the 24 years’ beer bottle? A. Because he could have a new friend. B. Because the two boys could surf the internet together. C. Because he finally got what he had lost. D. Because he could have a positive influence on a life of a young person.
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |
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Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad. I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him. “Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.” I thought about that. “Something on your mind?” he asked. “I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it. “There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.” I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun．I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked. There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog. “Well, kid—”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!” “Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?” 1.From the story we know that _______． A．Leigh was a deserted boy B．Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays C． Leigh’s dad lived in another city D．Leigh’s mother often went to golf games 2.The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “_____” . A．Stop talking B．Calm down C．Put on your shirt D．Keep warm 3.Who is Bandit? A. Leigh’s friend B. Leigh’s dog C. Leigh’s brother D Leigh’s shirt 4.The worst part in Leigh’s eyes may be that ________． A．his dad got remarried B．his parents got divorced C．his dad didn’t love him D．his mom didn’t take him to pizza
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| 14. 难度：中等 | |
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No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with situations in which things go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations. So it’s important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently. Firstly, listen attentively to what the customer has to say by keeping comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting. You should also show your customer that you do understand him. Secondly, when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified. It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty excuse. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure the customer you’ll do something about his complaint. Thirdly, talk with the consumer and discover the best means to resolve his problem. There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, you’ll be unable to resolve the problem immediately. In this case it’s important to let your customer know how long it’ll take to take action on his complaint. Fourthly, a simple “Thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort he has taken to inform you about a problem with your company’s service or product you need to know about. Lastly, give your customer something that shows your appreciation for him giving the feedback to you. And let him know you’re sorry for the mistake that was made. It isn’t necessary to give something that is costly; but a coupon(赠券) for a free drink or movie is fine. Your professional and well-organized method of dealing with your customer complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors. 1.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Effects of customer complaints on business. B. Tips for handling complaints from customers. C. Importance of dealing with customer complaints. D. Several factors resulting in customer complaints. 2.The author thinks that customer complaints _____________. A. are easy to deal with B. are sometimes beneficial C. can actually be avoided D. are really quite annoying 3.The underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _______. A. believable B. touching C. attractive D. clever 4.According to the passage, what is the first thing you should do when facing the customer complaints? A. Showing sincere attitude. B. Making an honest apology. C. Making an absolute promise. D. Listening to the complaint impatiently.
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| 15. 难度：中等 | |
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Everyone may all have the experience of feeling anxious and stressed when having a rough day or having some troubles. Different people may choose different ways to deal with it, and for most people a break for a 10-minute walk may be quite useful. Anyway, here is another way around: to get a piece of chewing gum, and chew it. According to a Swinburne University of Technology study, gum-chewing has been found to “relieve anxiety, improve alertness(机敏性) and reduce stress among individuals in a laboratory setting.” Some may argue that a laboratory is not the same as an office. But check out the conditions of the study: individuals were monitored while performing “a group of ‘multi-tasking’ activities.” Doesn’t it sound like the situation in the office? Here’s a summary of some of the study’s findings: Gum chewers showed a reduction in anxiety as compared to non-gum chewers by nearly 17 percent during mild stress and nearly 10 percent in appropriate stress. Gum chewers showed improvement in alertness over non-gum chewers by nearly 19 percent during mild stress and 8 percent in moderate stress. Improved Performance: Chewing gum resulted in a big improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities. Although these aren’t major improvements, every little bit works and chewing a piece of gum is a lot quicker and easier than slipping outside for a 10-minute walk. So, how does gum work this magic? In part it does so by lowering the level of cortisol(皮质醇)—a steroid(类固醇) hormone that is released in response to stress in your system. A few words of advice before you reach for the gum: don’t crack your gum, and be sure to chew it with your mouth closed. In fact, I’d say keep the gum out of meetings, because it really looks impolite to others around you. 1.From the study in the text we know that_________________. A. gum chewers may lack alertness B. gum chewers tend to be less stressed C. gum chewers can finish many jobs perfectly D. gum chewers can reduce their anger easily 2.How does gum work to reduce stress according to the text? A. It works by improving alertness. B. It works by allowing a 10-minute walk. C. It works by reducing one’s level of cortisol. D. It works by being chewed in a laboratory setting. 3.Which one may the author probably agree with? A. People can crack gum freely when meeting friends. B. People should be careful when chewing gum at home. C. People should chew gum with their mouths closed in a meeting. D. It is impolite to chew gum in a meeting with people around you. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to chew gum. B. How to relieve stress. C. Chewing gum can relieve stress. D. Why people love chewing gum.
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| 16. 难度：中等 | |
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You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colors we choose affect our mood (情绪), our career and even our health. Color affects us to a greater degree than most of us realize. Color is used increasingly by doctors for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of medical treatment. Green is a good color if you are not feeling well, and possibly this is why we sometimes give flowers and plants to friends and relatives in hospital. It is also thought that turquoise(青绿色), a “user-friendly” color, can treat stress and headaches. Companies use color to encourage us to buy their products. For example, purple, which mixes well with red, is used to show that a company has new ideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colors for companies to use, because orange is the color of communication and blue suggests safety. So this could be a particularly good combination. Companies have found that certain colors “speak” to specific age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example, as it is lively and more youthful than colors like gold and navy(深蓝色), which older customers seem to prefer. Wearing different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you feel energetic, but be careful, as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect. So think carefully before you leave the house or visit a friend with a gift. The colors you choose in both cases are a powerful tool. Are you making the right impression— on yourself and on others? 1.Turquoise is a color that _______. A． stands for energy B． is good for health C． is popular with young people D．makes the wearer be taken seriously 2.Purple is used by a company to suggest it’s_______. A． reliable B．creative C． powerful D．communicative 3.Which of the following colors may be good for finding a job? A． Blue B． Green C． Orange D．Yellow 4.What is the text mainly about? A．Color’s important effects on our life B．Why patients benefit a lot from colors. C．People’s preference for different colors D．How to wear clothes on different occasions.
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| 17. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted 1.When I headed toward the centre , I ______________________ buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.（surround） 当我向市中心进发时，我发现自己置身于映现欧洲最好的宫殿的高楼大厦之中。 2.In most people’s opinion , the truck driver _________________ for the accident. (blame) 大多数人认为这场事故的责任不在卡车司机。 3.The United Kingdom ___________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (consist) 联合王国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 4.Only when you are living in a foreign country _______________ it is important to learn English. (realize) 只有当你身处异国他乡时，你才会意识到学习英语的重要性。 5._____________ different languages and cultures is of great benefit to children. (expose) 接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。 6.Much to our surprise , the kid who is only eight_______________ the first prize of the English speaking competition. (win) 令我们非常吃惊的是，那个只有八岁的孩子竟然获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。 7.___________________is that it is never too late to learn. (mind) 我们应该记住的是：活到老学到老。 8.Those _________________ the Ebola virus should be kept separated from others.(infect) 感染埃博拉病毒的患者应该被隔离。 9.____________________, the boy did not notice his father standing at the door. (absorb) 专心致志于一本小说，男孩没注意到他的父亲站在门边。 10.With the help of the Internet, ____________________________ to find the information we need. (convenient) 有了网络的帮助，我们将很方便找到我们需要的信息。
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| 18. 难度：中等 | |
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请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways． 注意：①无须写标题； ②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； ⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
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