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2016届浙江磐安第二中学高一上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In order to know a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence  and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are         .

A. understanding and speaking

B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because      .

A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn’t have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by         .

A. much practice         B.studying the dictionary

C.learning through use    D.using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory     B.speaking

C. Practice         D. Writing

5.“Learn through use”means_______

A. We use a language in order to learn it.

B. We learn a foreign language in order to use it.

C. We can learn a language well while we are using it.

D. Both B and C.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Place friendship in the first place. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self­esteem when they are sad about a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask for helps. When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Enroll in an adult­education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

1.People with close friends have a         ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

A. less             B. greater

C.poorer            D. little

2.According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends        .

A. at any moment

B.only when they are happy

C. only when they want it

D.only when you are glad

3.What we should do to have friends according to the author?

A. Make friendship a priority(头等大事).

B.Open up to close friends.

C. Never take a friendship for granted.

D.All the above.

4.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should have different friends for the same activities.

B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.

D. You should never take a friendship for granted.

5.The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means         .

A. give      B. join    C. get    D. catch

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

1.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. Research on the Brain

B. Men and Women are Different in Brain

C. People’s Different Brains

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

2. __________ men and women think differently.

A. The different brains make

B. Sex makes

C. The different experiences make

D. The influences(影响) of society make

3. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.

A. mathematics   B. physics

C. English       D. chemistry

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

5.The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men __________.

A. is the same as women’s

B. is different from women’s

C. is larger than women’s

D. is twice as large as women’s

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.

Getting around Australia:

Air

Flying is the best way to cover a long distance in a short time. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

Drive

Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. It’s easy for you to find car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.

Bus

Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

Rail

Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’s size and variety. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.

Ferry

The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.

Walk

With easy on the feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.

Besides all the above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.

1.The underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means __________.

A. unmoved     B. special

C. unpolluted  D. unconnected

2.Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia?

A. More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.

B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.

C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.

D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.

3.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs __________.

A. only at night hours  B. only during rush hours

C. several times a day D. between different cities

4.Where does the article come from?

A. Scientific journal  B. Magazine

C. Travel Guide        D. Text Book

5. If you have only 5 days and want to visit Australia’s famous attractions that are far away from each other, which way of traveling least suits you?

A. By air.       B. By car.

C. By bus.       D. On foot.

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A. Cradle of a Violinist

In this department they have risen to fame by some great violin players born there. The students there have several comfortable places to practice their violin and some other instruments. Meanwhile the students have a chance to practice other instruments, such as the piano, the drum.

B. Home of Musicians.

In this department they don’t plan to bring up a musician. They teach the students how to appreciate all types of music, especially for the students who love to be a listener, not a player of the drum. This is their first choice.

C. Guitar Garden

This department is home the guitar players. If the students haven’t played the guitar and hope to learn from the beginning, this is likely to be their favorite place. Of course, they are also able to learn country music, jazz and so on.

D. Jazz Paradise

In this department you can learn jazz, opera, classical , but jazz is the best of all. Jazz teachers are experienced and have won a lot of national contests. At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano there.

E. Palace of Piano

As is known, the piano is more versatile than any other instrument. In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted. They are good at teaching advanced learners. After the hard practice, the students have a chance to enjoy all kinds of music.

F. Eden of Percussion Instruments.

In this department they do well in teaching instruments, especially the drum. They have excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice every day. All the teachers are very patient and experienced. What’s more, the students can learn rock, classical music and jazz.

1.______ Kathy likes jazz very much. She wants to make a living by it in the future .Her favorite instrument is the guitar and she also wants to get his skill of playing the guitar better.

2.______Ronald started to play the violin when he was five. His favorite style of music is country music. His wish is to learn both of them further and become a violinist in the future.

3.______Gilbert is fond of music, but his wish is to be a computer expert. He especially loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock.

4.______Hugo Clinton is only 14 years old. He has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years. Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He expects to be a pianist in the future. In his spare time he likes to listen to opera.

5.______Green was born in a worker’s family. His grandfather was musician, so he wants to learn to play drums and at the same time he wishes to study classical music.

 

三、短文改错
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

短文改错(满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like playing football on the playground where is in the north of our school. I like them because I can play football with friends happy and we can also have matches. Although we are busy with our study, we always spared as much time as possibly to practise. As matter of fact, I begin playing football when I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it. I joined in the school team as soon as I entered senior high school. How fun it is to play football, especially on the beautiful autumn days with a number of fallen leaf on the ground.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

寒假将至,班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。就选择何种交通方式,班级进行了一场讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地讨论情况,并阐述你自己的观点。

60%的同学选择坐飞机

40%的同学选择坐火车

1.速度快;

1.价格便宜

2.环境舒适;

2.能观赏沿途的风景;

3······

3······

 

注意:字数120左右,文章开头已给出(不计词数)

The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion about the means of transport by which we like to travel to Hainan. _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

—What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?

—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.

—_____.

A.Have a nice time  B. Good luck

C. Come back soon   D. Congratulations

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a, 不填            B. the, an

C. the, the          D. 不填,the

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Do you have any difficulty ________?

A.on listening            B. to listening

C. for listening          D. in listening

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

There was ______ time _________ I hated to go to school.

A. a, which          B. a, when

C. the, which         D. the, when

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.

A. advised       B. persuaded

C. preferred    D. Expected

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

This is the first time that I ___________ at the meeting.

A. had spoken       B. have spoken

C. am              D. Was

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A. A number         B.  A lot

C. Lots            D. The number

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it.

A. has seen; be set up

B. had seen; be set up

C. saw; would be set up

D. should see; should be set up

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I have never dreamed of ______such a beautiful place in the world.

A. there is          B. there to be

C. there being        D. having

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV.

A. working; staying      B. working; stay

C. to work; stay         D. work; to stay

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.

A. that            B. this

C. since            D. at which

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____________.

A. takes off        B. is taking off

C. has taken off      D. took off

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.

A. much          B. very much

C. much too     D. too much

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do       B. what should we do

C. how to do it           D. what to do it

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

___________ to enter an ideal university, he worked harder than ever before.

A. Determined        B. Determine

C. Determining       D. To determine

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Go about your business your own way. Don’t _____what others think or say.

A. care for           B. care about

C. care with          D. care of

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

We would rather die than ______ difficulty.

A. give up to         B. give in to

C. give way to        D. give back to

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

If you are not familiar ____ the topic, you may write something that is familiar ____ you.

A. with; with         B. to; to

C. to; with             D. with; to

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______.

A. to be understood    B. to understand

C. understanding       D. understood

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

_____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.

A. It depends          B. Take it easy

C. Believe it or not  D. It is OK

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand      the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “    ”.

I still remember the first day at    . When I appeared at the door,     in the classroom stared(凝视) at me in     . My face turned        . I couldn’t help        back.  It was the    and sympathy(同情) in their eyes that       me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.

Being lame, I didn’t dare to     in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be   at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking      .

One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really    . They encouraged me with a(n)     smile and me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was     to them for giving me a chance to see the       of our lovely school with my own eyes.

After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always       to help me. It made me I am handicapped(残疾的).

Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school? ” Without hesitation(犹豫) I said, “It is the     . ”

1.A. with        B. without          C. under        D. on

2.A. walk        B. run              C. sit          D. stand

3.A. school      B. wheelchair      C. home         D. hospital

4.A. he          B. she              C. everyone     D. nobody

5.A. thought     B. interest         C. anger        D. surprise

6.A. red         B. brown            C. white        D. black

7.A. entering    B. hiding           C. coming       D. turning

8.A. feeling     B. kindness         C. sorrow       D. pain

9.A. made        B. stopped         C. kept         D. let

10.A. walk        B. study            C. practice     D. speak

11.A. laughed     B. smiled           C. stared       D. looked

12.A. quickly     B. slowly        C. happily       D. shyly

13.A. brave     B. sad              C. hurt          D. excited

14.A. honest    B. friendly      C. luckily        D. handsome

15.A. pushed    B. placed        C. drew           D. pulled

16.A. satisfied   B. sorry          C. loyal          D. grateful

17.A. signs       B. sights       C. buildings      D. students

18.A. ready      B. smart        C. wise           D. unwilling

19.A. forget     B. remember      C. imagine           D. think

20.A. teachers     B. schoolyard     C. classmates         D. friendship

 

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