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2014-2015学年福建莆田第八中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

In recent years______global warming is becoming______concern for people all over the world.

A.the;the                B.不填;不填

C.不填;a                D.the;不填

 

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2. 难度:中等

It is reported that the countries attending the opening ceremony of the London Olympics ______ 229.

A. added to      B. added up

C. added up to   D. add

 

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3. 难度:中等

This is the first time that the Chinese woman astronaut ______ sent into space.

A. was             B. Is

C. had been        D. has been

 

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4. 难度:中等

______ prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car ______.

A. So as to; by mistake

B. In order to; on purpose

C. In order to; to her surprise

D. So as to; in surprise

 

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5. 难度:中等

The head teacher told us that most of the students ______ born in the 1990s.

A. were     B. had been

C. are        D. have been

 

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6. 难度:中等

Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in Beijing in the summer of 2012, which made us ______.

A. comfortable   B. nervous

C. calm          D. upset

 

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7. 难度:中等

Today, ______ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.

A. regardless of   B. in spite of

C. instead of     D. because of

 

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8. 难度:中等

As soon as the project ______ at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.

A. comes up    B. was come up

C. came up    D. had been come up

 

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9. 难度:中等

Every minute has been made full ______ of by the girls ______  knowledge about etiquette(礼仪).

A. using; learning     B. use;to learn

C. to use;to learn     D. use;learning

 

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10. 难度:中等

—I’m ______ happy to take you there in my car.

—You are so nice. Thank you.

A. rather than          B. other than

C. more than            D. less than

 

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11. 难度:中等

According to the present economical ______, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability.

A. expression      B. situation

C. condition       D. translation

 

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12. 难度:中等

A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside; the number _____ growing these years.

A. is; has been

B. are; has been

C. is; have been

D. are; have been

 

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13. 难度:中等

I don’t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?

A. when we started      B. when did we start

C. when we will start   D. when will we start

 

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14. 难度:简单

Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

 

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15. 难度:中等

My suggestion is that he _________to see a doctor at once.

A. goes               B. go             C. will             D. is going

 

二、完形填空
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16. 难度:中等

Life is often like a game of cards—you can’t help the hand you’re dealt, but you can help the way you play it. It’s easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done.

There was once a    who repeated a bit rumor(谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community    the story. The person it concerned was deeply    and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for   the rumor learned that it was completely    . She was very sorry and went to a    old man to find out what she could do to    the damage.

“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and    a chicken, and have it    . Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them     along the road.”    surprised by this advice, the woman did    she was told.

The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those        you dropped yesterday and     them back to me.”

The woman     the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind    all the feathers away. After searching for        , she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “It’s easy to drop them,          it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor.   doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but       you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.”

1.A. boy         B. man             C. woman          D. chicken

2.A. knew     B. found             C. realized          D. recognized

3.A. wounded     B. hurt             C. injured              D. attacked

4.A. collecting     B. sparing         C. spreading          D. sharing

5.A. polite     B. untrue             C. suitable          D. illegal

6.A. wise         B. famous         C. stupid              D. noble

7.A. do         B. ruin             C. cause              D. repair

8.A. provide     B. charge             C. bargain          D. buy

9.A. bought     B. dropped         C. killed              D. flown

10.A. one by one B. all in all         C. day by day          D. step by step

11.A. As         B. Although         C. Despite          D. Instead

12.A. that         B. it                 C. what              D. which

13.A. feathers     B. words             C. action              D. rumors

14.A. bring     B. keep             C. hold              D. break

15.A. copied     B. followed         C. had              D. instructed

16.A. blew     B. should blow     C. had blown          D. blown

17.A. days     B. times             C. hours              D. periods

18.A. but         B. so             C. and              D. thus

19.A. He         B. This             C. That              D. It

20.A. unless     B. once             C. until              D. whether

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Sydney has a huge bus system. No buses accept cash, and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time. The buses often run at busy hours and regularly during the day. The Sydney Explorer bus provides air-conditioned service and stops at 27 tourist attractions. Its partner, the Bondi Explorer, stops at 19 attractions. Tickets allow holders to jump on and off as they please, and they are valid for one or two days. It’s an easy way to see the city and the surroundings.

Sydney’s train service runs throughout the central city area and the surroundings. Tickets can be bought from machines that operate 24 hours a day or from ticket offices. The monorail (单轨铁路) travels through central Sydney. It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city. The monorail runs every three to five minutes, and it takes 15 minutes to complete its journey.

Sydney is build around a harbour, and the Parramatta River has a large ferry system. It serves the area around the harbour. These include Taronga Zoo, Darling Harbor, Rose Bay, the North Shore, Cockatoo Island and Sydney Olympic Park. The ferries have operated for more than 135 years and 14 million passengers take the ferries each year.

Water taxis can transport passengers to specific locations, and offer guided tours of watereways. They also offer special services that some visitors may enjoy. The tickets sell for 20 Australian dollars for a day or 57 Australian dollars for a week. It is strange, isn’t it?

1.What should people take when getting on the bus in Sydney?

A. Cash.       B. Tickets.

C. Change.     D. Bank cards.

2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph I means that passengers      .

A. can stop the bus at any time

B. can visit the city at night

C. should buy two tickets to get on and off the bus

D. can get on and off the bus many times with a ticket

3.Which of the following is the best way to view the whole Sydney?

A. By monorail.   B. By bus.

C. By train.      D. By ferry.

4.Compared with the ferry, what is the advantage of water taxi?

A. It runs much faster.

B. It is much cheaper.

C. It can reach more places.

D. It can provide special services.

5.How much will a visitor spend if he buys a water taxi ticket for six days?

A. 20 Australian dollars.        B. 37 Australian dollars.

C. 57 Australian dollars.        D. 120 Australian dollars.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

There are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won’t get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e.g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.

Wherever you are in Britain, there’s likely to be a theme park within one or two hours’ drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.

Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.

Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds, it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!

If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.

1. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT      .

A. things to do    B. prices for theme parks

C. rules to obey  D. special offers

2. You can’t       in the theme park according to the passage.

A. have lunch             B. stay for the night

C. enjoy special offers  D. have a skiing

3. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you’ll probably      .

A. have to spend more          B. save some money

C. get something free         D. have a good time

4. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?

A. Avoid the busiest months.

B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.

C. Choose one with few visitors.

D. Go there when no one is in it.

5. The best title for the text would be        .

A. What to Do in the Theme Park

B. Theme Parks in the UK

C. Visiting the Theme Park

D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks

 

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19. 难度:中等

Dear Parents,

Welcome to our fifth grade class in Room 35 at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School. We have a very busy and exciting year in store for us!

Before I give you a short preview of some of the subjects to be covered during the course of this year, let me first introduce myself. I am Elaine Bogucki and I have lived in Stafford County since 1987 with my husband. This will be my fourteenth year at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School and I consider myself very fortunate to be among such a professional faculty(全体教员).

I realize that teaching your child is a privilege, as well as a very great responsibility. I will do my best this year to ensure that each student has a motivating and safe learning experience in the classroom. However, I cannot do this alone: I need your help. We both need to be partners in the learning process. I need each of you to encourage your child at home by helping to ensure that they have completed their assignments, and help them study for tests, if necessary. I will keep you informed of all assignments and subjects that are covered in class with a weekly summary.

Finally, I have prepared some information that may help answer some of your questions about our subjects and classroom. I know that with your help we are going to have a great year!

Sincerely,

Mrs. Elaine Bogucki

1. We can infer from the passage that the parents’ meeting was held      .

A. at the beginning of a new school year

B. before summer vacation

C. at Anne E. Moncure Elementary Scholl

D. after an important test

2.Which of the following is TRUE about Elaine Bogucki?

A. She was born in Stafford County.

B. She has been teaching for 13 years.

C. She’s a very good teacher.

D. She has got married.

3.The underlined word “privilege” in Paragraph 3 means      .

A. special right only to a person

B. special advantage only to few people

C. something nice you feel lucky to do

D. a very difficult job

4.According to the passage, it’s necessary for parents to       at home.

A. bring up their children

B. do homework for their children

C. help their children to study

D. encourage their children if they fail in tests

5.Mrs. Elaine Bogucki      .

A. will tell the parents about their child’s assignments and subjects per week

B. will go to visit her students every weekend

C. has prepared some questions for parents to answer

D. asks parents to help her teach

 

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20. 难度:中等

The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install video cameras in all 100 police cars. They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits(诉讼) against the city. In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits.

The chief said, “If cameras had been in those cars, we wouldn’t have had to pay one penny. We’re always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the policemen or shoot them. Then they always say that the police started beating them first or started shooting at them first. What nonsense!”

The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 per car. The city council(委员会) will vote on the plan next Monday. Ten of the 13 council members, when asked about the plan, said that they liked the idea. One member said that it made good financial sense and common sense. If the cameras are supported, they can be installed in all the cars within six weeks.

The police officers gladly support camera use. One officer said that too many people thought the police were liars; cameras would show citizens that the police told the truth.

Citizen reaction to the idea of police car cameras is mixed. One person said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented. But an elderly man said that cameras were against privacy. “These police are trying to stick their nose into everything,” he said. He was going to attend the council meeting to fight the plan. He hoped that other citizens would join him.

1.How did most council members feel about the plan?

A. Worried.         B. Surprised.

C. Disappointed     D. Satisfied.

2.The underlined word “liars” refers to the people       .

A. who tell lies        B. who catch thieves

C. who give advice       D. who buy products

3.What are the public’s attitudes towards the plan?

A. They will attend the council meeting.

B. They strongly support the elderly man.

C. They hold different opinions about it.

D. They think highly of video cameras.

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Cameras in Police Cars.

B. A Plan Against the City.

C. All the Citizens, United!

D. Shooting at the Police.

5.Rockford should pay about $      dollars for the plan.

A. 5,000,000    B. 50,000

C. 40,000       D. 1,300

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

第一节  短文填词(10分)

Next week I’m going to see my teacher1.      taught me English in the middle school. She h 2.   completed thirty years of teaching and gained rich   3.     (经验) in her work.

H4.   lovely and interesting her classes were! The way she t   5.      English impressed us very much. I had great difficulty in English    6.     (语法)just after I entered the school. It w   7.  she who immediately came to help. her help, I made great progress in English. Once I      8.even got    9.  first place in a final examination. I owemy    10.   (谢谢) to her, my English teacher.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

原文再现(每空限一词)(10分)

1.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

English speakers can understand each other                 they don’t speak the same kind of English.

2.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

It’s not pleasure                       these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

3.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往。

I can well remember that there was a time           a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

4.这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。

These new             enriched the English language and especially its           .

5.后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。

The           gave a separate            to American English spelling.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。你班就这一话题正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇发言稿。

pains

solutions

相貌、体形不美

不必在意

不被他人理解,朋友少

加强沟通

学习滞后,压力大

零花钱不多

 

注意:1、词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

2、参考词汇:相貌:looks  体形:figures  压力:stress

Good morning, boys and girls,

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.

 

 

 

 

That’s all. Thank you.

 

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