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[同步]2014年重大版高中英语必修四第三单元练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The students in our class   a lot from the reading activity.

A.charged   B.demanded    C.benefited    D.contributed

 

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2. 难度:中等

The trousers are dirty and wet,I’ll change into my    .

A.another   B.trousers   C.others   D.other

 

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3. 难度:中等

After ten years’ hard work,he   all his debts finally.

A.paid back   B.paid off    C.paid for    D.paid out

 

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4. 难度:中等

It’s said       was all    he said.

A.that;that;that    B.what;what;what

C.that;which;what    D.that;that;what

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

As a child,I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone.Living in China   me with many wonderful opportunities to put this principle into practice.

I am living in Harbin now,a city in the northern part of China,near Russia.Yesterday I   to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English   the nearest supermarket or coffee shop.There are signs in Russian.   “ espaciba ” which means thanks,I don’t know much else.    I decided to smile at my every attempt to    and ask for information that would    me to an ATM and a coffee shop.It turned out that my efforts and my    were met with more smiles.I learned that    is to be found everywhere even     I can’t communicate,and that people will     depending on what I give.

Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most    people.You will be surprised at what they can    you!

1.A.helps       B.compares    C.impresses  D.provides

2.A.needed     B.refused     C.managed      D.failed

3.A.leaving for B.setting up C.looking for  D.pointing to

4.A.Except for B.As for    C.According to D.Instead of

5.A.Yet         B.Or         C.So           D.Besides

6.A.relax     B.communicate C.explain     D.discuss

7.A.force       B.lead       C.transport    D.follow

8.A.thanks     B.signs      C.questions    D.smiles

9.A.illness    B.weakness   C.kindness     D.happiness

10.A.before    B.when       C.because      D.after

11.A.respond   B.gain       C.bargain     D.benefit

12.A.famous     B.useful      C.unexpected D.familiar

13.A.charge    B.teach      C.lend        D.require

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.

At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!

1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?(  )

A.Understanding.     B.Honesty.

C.Reliability.       D.A sense of humor.

2.If you have fair weather friends,   .

A.they will give you all that they have when you need help

B.you will be refused when you get into trouble

C.you will become rich

D.you can be sure that you get real friends

3.Good friends need to    .

A.always point out each other’s mistakes

B.be helped with money

C.understand each other’s feelings

D.have money or luck

4.This passage mainly discusses    .

A.the qualities of a friend

B.where to choose friends

C.how to get along with friends

D.the importance of having a friend

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States.These have been judged as the best places of all the national parks.

Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park

This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons (峡谷)below.While exploring the canyons,you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites,and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.

Rocky Mountain National Park

It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations (高地)in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 at the top of Longs Peak.While travelling throughout this park,you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference.With 359 miles of trails for hiking,there are a lot of places for camping,horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature.

Mesa Verde National Park

This is probably the most interesting of all the national parks,offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A.D.up to 1,300 A.D.This park was declared (宣布)a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞)that were found throughout the park area,which was once home to American Indians.Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings,and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.

Great Sand Dunes National Park

The Great Sand Dunes (沙丘)National Park lies in south central Colorado,about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America,with trails for hiking.Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes.

1.A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit    .

A.Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park

B.Rocky Mountain National Park

C.Mesa Verde National Park

D.Great Sand Dunes National Park

2.Which of the following is TRUE about Rocky Mountain National Park?(  )

A.It has the tallest mountains in the USA.

B.It has very different weather conditions.

C.It is the most interesting national park.

D.It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.

3.If you are interested in history you will visit    .

A.Rocky Mountain National Park

B.Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park

C.Great Sand Dunes National Park

D.Mesa Verde National Park

4.Mesa Verde National Park has been a protected national park for around    years.

A.1,000     B.1,500     C.100    D.200

 

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8. 难度:中等

When computer salesman Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia saw on TV the destruction caused by the unexpected earthquake,they quickly filled their car with bottled water and instant noodles and drove more than 160 miles to lend a hand.

“It’s a small car,but we just wanted to help,” said Li,from Chongqing,a city next to the hardest-hit Sichuan province.

Donations (捐赠) are flooding in,more money than charities (慈善) in China collected all of last year,and so are volunteers.

In the week since the quake,donations have totaled $1.3 billion—85 percent raised within China.

Many,like Li,are taking advantage of growing private car ownership and a new,expanding highway system to join the line of government and army assistance toward the epicenter.

Across the disaster region,thousands of cars decorated with large handwritten signs—“Hardship comes from one direction,help comes from everywhere” and “For the people,for the Beijing Olympics”—were coming from as far as the capital,Beijing,more than 900 miles away.

Private cars crowded so thickly on roads that the police set up donation drop-off points outside cities and towns to clear the way for army and government assistance.People living in tents along the roads posted handwritten signs asking for urgently needed items—water,rice,vegetables.Cars paused to hand out a box or two and then drove on.

Instead of waiting for government-organized charity drives,people quickly acted on their own.Bank account (银行账户) numbers for making earthquake donations flashed on Web logs and mobile phones.Blood donation centers were overwhelmed (使应接不暇) by offers and began asking citizens to register (登记) in advance.

“People are really united this time,and they’re acting on their own without waiting to be asked.It sounds corny,but we’re taught in schools and from our parents about helping others,” said Ge Jian,the company’s general manager.

1.What did Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia intend to do soon after the earthquake?(  )

A.They intended to help the victims in the quake-hit areas.

B.They were on the way to a pleasant journey in Sichuan.

C.They were told to do something for the disaster.

D.They wanted to find their friends in the epicenter.

2.What does the underlined word “corny” most probably mean?(  )

A.Out of date.   B.Heart-broken.

C.Funny.         D.Disappointing.

3.According to the passage,all the following statements are true EXCEPT   .

A.The good road system made it possible for more private car owners to rush to help.

B.The local people in the quake zone were short of food and drinks.

C.More money was collected from overseas than within China for the earthquake.

D.People across China were taking active part in the rescue work.

4.Why did Blood donation centers advise people to register ahead of time?(  )

A.Because they were expecting more money rather than blood.

B.Because they had collected enough blood for the disaster.

C.Because they were ready to go to the epicenter and they were much too busy.

D.Because too many people were offering to donate blood.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

   Some students don’t work hard,but in order to get higher scores in examinations,they cheat(作弊).

要求:

(1)就此材料发表你的感想;

(2)应紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60。

 

 

 

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

假如你是高中学生李华,最近发现一些同学经常到学校附近的网吧(cybercafe)。几天前,你也去了一次,发现了许多不良现象。请根据下面的提示写一封信给某报社编辑,发表看法,提建议。

1.许多同学在网吧玩游戏,看电影,聊天(chat);

2.网吧应是获取有用信息的地方;

3.学校应采取措施阻止学生去网吧;

4.学生应该充分利用因特网(Internet)来学习。

要求:不少于80词,书信格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

I am a senior high school student.                                        

 

 

Yours Truly,

Li Hua

 

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