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[同步]2014年北师大版高中英语选修十一第三十一单元练习卷4(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to _______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

A.pull up    B.put up    C.rise up   D.pick up

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.

A.what is it  B.what is it that    C.what is that  D.what it is that

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.

A. has left; comes              B. drove; wouldn’t have got

C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

—Do you love teaching, Miss He?

—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.

A.will teach         B.would have taught

C.has been teaching    D.will have been teaching

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

That region has a lot of natural resources while this one has ________.

A.none  B.something    C.all  D.nothing

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Imagine if Spider­Man came down from the ceiling to save Yao Ming or Shaquille O'Neal every time they injured their ligaments(韧带)on court.Though this ____ will have to remain a daydream,spider silk may really be able to cure their ____,scientists say.

Thought to be the strongest ____ fiber on the planet,spider silk could be used to rebuild injured ligaments.Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been ____ the idea.

Spider silk has interested scientists for centuries.A(n)____ European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical ____ of spider webs.It said they could help in fighting infections,stopping bleeding and healing wounds.

Researches have found no ____ so far that spider webs can kill germs.But studies on animals have shown that spider silk helps ____ the rejection of medical implants.So Lewis' lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be ____ in medicine.

Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments ____ in one of the world's common knee injuries.“We're also ____ spider silk in artificial tendons(腱).” Lewis said.

Scientists are also ____ spider silk to be used for stitching up(缝合)wounds which will help them heal without scarring(伤痕).

1.A.hope        B.idea          C.expectation  D.opinion

2.A.wounds      B.diseases      C.colds        D.patients

3.A.man­made    B.valuable      C.natural    D.chemical

4.A.working on  B.carrying out  C.thinking of D.laughing at

5.A.terrible    B.ancient       C.funny        D.unbelievable

6.A.care        B.research      C.value        D.examination

7.A.evidence    B.value         C.experience   D.sense

8.A.reduce      B.increase      C.prevent      D.produce

9.A.helpless  B.useful        C.harmful      D.important

10.A.ruined   B.disabled      C.born        D.damaged

11.A.looking at B.looking after C.looking into D.looking over

12.A.proving  B.developing    C.helping     D.training

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.

(608) 264-6555  www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss historical village

612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.

(608) 527-2317  www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!

   Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.

   Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm.

   Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.

   (608) 845-6600  www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St., Columbus

World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.

(920) 623-1992  www.columbusantiquemall.com

1.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.       B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.   D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

2.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.

D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

3.Where can visitors have lunch?

A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. At Swiss Historical Village.

C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.

4.We learn from the text that___________.

A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between9am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV

B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts

C. have meals and meet with friends

D. Add money to your ID and play chess

2.Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Globe, Friday

B. The Lower Café, Sunday

C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday

D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.

3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  _________.

A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care

D. gives advice on mental health

4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By applying online

B. By calling the centre

C. By filling in a sign-up form

D. By going to the centre directly

5.What is the function of TWU Express?

A. To carry students to the lecture halls.

B. To provide students with campus tours

C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.

D. To transport students to and from the stores.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families.  The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.

Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.

ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials.  Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.

Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. . So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.

Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.

1.What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? 满分5 manfen5.com满分5 manfen5.com满分5 manfen5.com

A.To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.

B.To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.

C.To show how the environment-friendly building works.

D.To compare old and new boiler rooms.

2.What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?

A.Lower running costs.

B.Costing less in construction.

C.Less air to be lost in hot days.

D.Better prices for homeless people.

3.It can be learned from the text that

A.New York City is seriously polluted

B.people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City

C.a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in

D.some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City

4.What is the main purpose of this text?满分5 manfen5.com满分5 manfen5.com满分5 manfen5.com

A.To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.

B.To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.

C.To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.

D.To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

假如你叫朱文,你的美国笔友Rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(Learn­from­Lei Feng Group)”是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120—150词的电子邮件。

1. 简要介绍雷锋其人。

2. 中学生学雷锋小组的情况:人数不等,自主结合,志愿做好事。

3. 你对此类活动的看法。

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