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2016届湖北黄梅华宁高级中学高一下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The captain           all his soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.

A.selected          B.elected

C.gathered          D.collected

 

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2. 难度:简单

He couldn’t afford the fare to Australia, so he worked for his           .

A.adventure    B.cabin

C.passage      D.harbour

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

If he had           his natural ability with hard work, he should have been very successful.

Ameasured         Bcombined

Cmultiplied      Ddigested

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

My mother bought a new skirt for me at a           yesterday.

Apay       Bdiscount

Ccost      Dbargain

 

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5. 难度:简单

When she was at home alone last Saturday, my sister gave in to her           by calling the number she saw on TV.

Abrain          Bstrength

Ccuriosity      Dability

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own           .

Amistake     Bweakness

Climit       Dbelief

 

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7. 难度:中等

You have to have a lot of           when you are dealing with those naughty kids.

Aviolence     Bevidence

Cpatience     Dsilence

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly           .

Aatmosphere    Bstate

Csituation     Dphenomenon

 

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9. 难度:中等

    People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this           creates further problems.

Ain short         Bin case

Cin doubt        Din turn

 

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10. 难度:中等

When asked, the man           that he was going to retire.

Acheered          Bconfirmed

Cconfused     Dcontrolled

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the       that Santa had left for us. Across the street was a gas station where the bus stopped. It was          for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing close to the locked door in an attempt to keep       .

We were on the way to our grandparents’ house for the Christmas dinner. We were approaching our destination目的地         my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said, “I can’t         it! They are standing in the rain. They’ve got children. It’s Christmas. ”

When my father          the gas station, he rolled down his window. “Merry Christmas. You are waiting for the          ?” Father asked.

The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and          of a job.

“Why don’t you all get in the car and I’ll          you up there. ”

After they settled in, Father looked back over his          and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Their sad faces gave him the          .

“Well, I didn’t think so,” my father said, “          when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having          finding all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys in my        . We’ll just          them first before I take you to your destination. ” All at once, the three children’s faces shone with          .

When we got out of the car at our house, the children          the front door and straight to the Christmas tree. One of the girls picked up Jill’s doll and          hugged it to her breast, and the other girl seized抓住something of mine.

All this happened many years ago, but the memory of it remains          . That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the          of making others happy.

1.Aballs    Bpresents    Cparcels    Dtrees

2.A. open    Bfamiliar    Cclosed    Dunexpected

3.A. clean    Benergetic    Cactive    Ddry

4.Awhile    Bwhen    Cnow that    Deven if

5.Aunderstand  Badmit    Cdeserve    Dstand

6.Apulled into  Bdrove away  Cpassed by  Dlooked at

7.Atruck    Bbrother    Cbus     Ddriver

8.Achances  Bbenefits    Cemergencies  Ddiscoveries

9.Ashow    Bseek     Cbring   Ddrive

10.Awindow  Bhead   Cshoulder    Dchildren

11.Asympathy  Banswer    Cproblem    Dbelief

12.Abecause  Bthough   Cas if     Dso

13.Apleasure  Btrouble    Cconfidence  Dsuffering

14.Acompany  Bcar     Cshop   Dhouse

15.Arecognize  Bbuy     Cfetch   Dfind

16.Adoubt    Bdisappointment  Ccuriosity    Dexcitement

17.Aran through  Bstared at    Cwatched out   Dlooked through

18.Ashyly    Bimmediately  Cquietly    Dslowly

19.Asensitive  Bworthwhile  Cfresh   Dweak

20.Ajoy    Baward    Cpatience    Dattention

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It was a cold December and Mrs. Bell wanted to do a lot of shopping. She waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she had bought. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. Bell bought everything she could think of.

She often stopped and said, “Look, Peter! Isn’t that beautiful?

“All right, my dear. How much is it?” answered Mr. Bell, and then he took money out to buy it for her.

It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr. Bell was tired. He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful moon, Peter!”

Without stopping, Mr. Bell answered at once. “All right, dear. How much is it?” Then he took his wallet out of his pocket.

1.Mrs. Bell took her husband to the shops because          

Ahe liked beautiful things

Bhe liked to do shopping too.

Cshe wanted him to pay money

Dhe was always free

2.Mrs. Bell bought           in the shops.

Anothing

Ba drink

Cthe most beautiful thing

Da number of things

3.Mr. Bell           shopping.

Awas addicted to

Bwas thinking about

Cwas tired of

Dwas very interested in

4.According to the last paragraph, we know Mr. Bell           .

Awanted to buy the moon

Bdid not really know what his wife was saying

Cwas a millionair

Ddid not like the idea of buying the moon

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

AThose who often take exercise.

BThose who often watch television.

CThose who often have meals at home.

DThose who often walk to school.

2.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because    

Atheir parents often cook meals for them

Bthey are too busy to go out and play

Cthey can' t choose what to eat

Dthere are too many fast food shops around

3.The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means           .

Aforce        Bguide

Cexpect      Dobserve

4.The main purpose of the text is to           .

Atell a story      Bprovide facts

Cgive advice      Dcompare opinions

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

"Do you like my dress?" she asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me." She said with tears in her eyes.

"I think it’s very pretty, but why are you crying?"

With a quiver颤抖in her voice the girl answered "After Mommy made me this dress she had to go to the heaven天堂Finally the woman realized what the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone.

Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to sing. She sang so softly that it was almost a whisper. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard almost like the song of a very small bird.

After the child stopped singing she explained to the lady: "My mommy used that song to me before she went away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop."

"See," she said, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"

As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve袖子. "Madam, can you stay just a minute? I want to show you something."

"Of course", she answered.

Pointing to a spot on her dress, she said: "Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress and here," pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses so that I would have her kisses for everything that made me cry."

Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother...who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her beautiful little girl and put them into this dress that her child now so proudly wore.

She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped包裹)… in her mother's love.

1.Why does the girl start to sing?

ABecause she wanted the woman to stay longer.

BBecause she wanted to stop the woman crying.

CBecause her mother had told her to sing when she was sad.

DBecause her mother had asked her to be nice to strangers.

2.The mother had put kisses on the girl's dress because she had hoped            .

Aher daughter would wear the dress proudly all the time

Bher love could help her daughter get through the troubles

Cher love could get her daughter things

Dher daughter would think of her kisses while she was crying

3.What is implied between the lines of the story is            .

Ahow much the mother had cared about the girl

Bhow much the girl had depended on her mother

Cthat the woman was very helpful to the girl

Dthat no one can take the place of a mother

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

AIn a pretty dress with mother's kisses

BWith a crying girl in a pretty dress

CFrom her mother with deep love

DFor love from a mother in the heaven

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.

An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary暂时的hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability.        He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.

The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.

1.Doctors have long known that              .

Aone may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.

Bone may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.

Cloud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only

Dcommon sounds at home are not harmful to the ear

2.One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin              .

Amakes hearing damage from loud noise worse

Bshould never be taken more than four grams

Ccan damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily

Dalways increases hearing loss by two times

3.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they              .

Atake too much aspirin

Boften take air trips

Clike listening to loud music

Dhave too much loud noises at home and at work

4.The American scientist did his experiment in order to find              .

Ahow much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing

Bhow much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise

Cwhether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises

Dwhether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Most people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. It might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured.

The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink. Later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe. Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. During the period known as the Industrial Revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce.

Farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America, but these trees are difficult to grow. They require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. Today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment.

The market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. Chocolate is especially popular in Europe and the United States. Each year, Americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. Specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also very popular. Many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world.

1.We can learn from the passage that chocolate was              .

Aserved with a drink in old times

Bpopular with people around the world

Ca drink enjoyed by the rich in old times

Dbought easily in stores in old times

2.What made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively?

AA warm climate.      BOfficial aid.

CNew technologies.    DScientific protection.

3.What should ideal cacao farming be like?

ASimple and time-saving.

BSafe and labour-saving

CEasy and labour-saving

DEasy and environment-friendly.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

AScientists are trying to help people find various cacaos.

BThe chocolate industry is developing rapidly only in European countries.

CPeople in America love to produce dear chocolate.

DChocolate making is probably a big international business.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完成句子(20分)

1.       is what a child who dislikes vegetables should do.(diet

对于不喜欢吃蔬菜的孩子来说应该保持均衡饮食。

2.       the present job, he decided to find a new one.(satisfy

不满意现在的工作,他决定去找一份新的

3.My sister met him at cinema yesterday afternoon, so he        your lecture.(attend我妹妹昨天下午在电影院看见了他,所以他不可能听你的讲座。

4.       not on purpose that I found the missing wallet in the drawer.(accident是偶然不是故意的,我发现我丢失的钱包在抽屉里。

5.       and you will know the meaning of the word.(consult

查字典,你就会知道这个词的意思。

6.Teaching is one of the jobs ______________________________.(need

教书是一份需要耐心的工作

7.Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was          at sea.(lose

Henry意外的到达了伦敦。原因是他在海上迷失了方向。

8.The new stadium being built will be        as the present one.(large

正在建设的新体育馆将会有这个体育馆三倍大。

9.He gets up early in the morning, thus        .(make

他早上起得很早,因此使其成为一个好习惯。

10.It seemed that        about it.(know

他似乎已经知道了此事

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Never be afraid of making mistakes. Actually, making progress is making mistakes. Mistakes reveal where success lies.

注意1无须写标题,不得找抄英语提示语;  2除诗歌外,文体不限;

3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;  4词数120左右

 

 

 

 

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