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2015届江苏梅村高级中学高二下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A. that       B. what       C. that       D. it

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; when    B. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

He was caught in the rain, __________ himself catch a cold.

A. having made     B. making

C. to make         D. made

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The little girl __________ the money for herself, but she __________ it away.

A. could have used; gave           B. would use; gave

C. could have used; had given      D. would use; had given

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Scientists are convinced __________ the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health.

A. of; at          B. by; in

C. of; on         D. on; at

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

I have no idea ____________ measures the government will take to stop the river from being further polluted.

A. which   B. what         C. that       D. whose

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I don’t like fish, so I ________ eat it unless I was extremely hungry.

A. needn’t      B. shouldn’t

C. can’t         D. wouldn’t

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional __________.

A. consequence  B. independence

C. competence    D. intelligence

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up    B. picked out

C. looked for    D. made out

 

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10. 难度:中等

I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, ____ into the woods.

A. did it fly away   B. away did it fly

C. away it flew   D. away flew it

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Mike spends all his spare time taking extra Chinese classes.

I’m sure that his hard work will ______ his great progress in Chinese.

A. contribute to     B. distribute to

C. relate to         D. refer to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The last story ________ our teacher told us the other day was ________ of an Italian explorer.

A. that; which         B. which; which

C. that; that          D. which; that

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

At school, our social circle is limited and we don't communicate with anyone _______ people around us.

A. rather than    B. more than

C. other than    D. no more than

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

All those second-hand goods are sold at ________ before.

A. twice as lower price as     B. as twice low price than

C. twice as low a price as     D. twice lower price than

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

After I expressed how sincerely I wished to get his help, he agreed to help me at last.

I can understand. ___________ .

A. A constant guest is never welcome

B. Practice makes perfect

C. Mind acts upon mind

D. Faith can move mountains

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. As little kids do, we all began to race to our     .The girls took the concrete(水泥)stairs     the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence.    fear the boys ahead of me vaulted(跳跃)over the fence bravely.

What should I do? Take the stairs and look like a girl, or jump the fence and look        ? Then I took my chances with the     .

Standing in front of the fence, I placed both hands on the top and   . The moment of truth had arrived. If I made it, then I would be as cool as all the other guys. If I didn’t make it…

I     it. As I jumped, my foot caught on the top of the fence.    I went! But I landed on my backside. I     to laugh off the accident. But then I     something moving under me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees flying towards me. I had     a beehive! I jumped and     as fast as I could. But bees flew faster than I ran. At that moment, all the kids at the camp ran after me, too. What a(an)     situation I was in!

When the teacher caught me in the camp parking lot, my   were covered with bees. With all the other campers standing around, he    all my clothes but my underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and      out of my mouth!

I had gained the          of the entire camp, but I did not feel very cool. When all was said and done, I found that I had been given almost 45 bee stings(蜇)all over my body. I learned a most      lesson that day. When we are occupied by the       to look cool, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.     I have stopped trying to be cool since then.

1.A.home   B.trip   C.destination  D.village

2.A.but    B.therefore  C.because   D.as

3.A.With   B.Without  C.For    D.Out of

4.A.brave   B.cool   C.strong   D.lively

5.A.stairs   B.girls   C.boys    D.fence

6.A.hesitated B.watched  C.jumped   D.trembled

7.A.made   B.almost made C.wouldn’t make D.didn’t make

8.A.Down   B.Up   C.Over       D.Out

9.A.managed  B.failed      C.continued   D.tried

10.A.caught   B.felt   C.saw    D.heard

11.A.pulled down  B.broken into C.landed on   D.knocked over

12.A.hid   B.walked  C.crawled   D.rushed

13.A.exciting  B.fearful  C.embarrassing  D.funny

14.A.clothes   B.arms   C.legs    D.classmates

15.A.put on   B.took off  C.found out   D.took away

16.A.also    B.nearly  C.even    D.hardly

17.A.sympathy   B.attention  C.strength   D.help

18.A.valuable   B.humorous  C.satisfying   D.interesting

19.A.consideration  B.way   C.curiosity   D.desire

20.A.Still    B.So   C.Yet    D.However

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

LONDON ( Reuters)-- Ecotourism (生态旅游) is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival(生存) of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.

Biologists and conservationists (自然环境保护论者) are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.

“Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard,” New Scientist magazine said.

The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see”.

Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited (审计) and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine.

“The transmission(传播) of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding,” said Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.

Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.

“The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism,” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand.

1.What's the text mainly about?

A. Many animals are dying because of lack of money.

B. There will be no ecotourism without animals.

C. Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.

D. More research should be done on ecotourism.

2.According to New Scientist magazine, more and more evidence has come to suggest that _____.

A. polar bears are getting stressed

B. other creatures are losing weight

C. many animals do not respond well to travellers in their backyard

D. All of the above

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Ecotourism may endanger the survival of some animals.

B. Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.

C. Ecotourism has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year.

D. Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When elephants retire, many head for the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tenn. They arrive one by one, but they tend to live out their lives two-by-two. "Every elephant that comes here searches out someone that she then spends most all of her time with," says sanctuary co-founder Carol Buckley. It's likely having a best girlfriend, Buckley says - "Somebody they can relate to, they have something in common with."

Debbie has Ronnie. Misty can't live without Dulary. Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs. But perhaps the closest friends of all are Tarra and Bella. Tarra, an 8,700 pound Asian elephant; Bella, a stray dog, are closest friends.

Bella is one of more than a dozen stray dogs that have found a home at the sanctuary. Most want nothing to do with the elephants and vice versa. But not this odd couple. "Bella knows she's not an elephant. Tarra knows she's not a dog," Buckley adds. "But that's not a problem for them." "When it's time to eat they both eat together. They drink together. They sleep together. They play together," Buckley says.

Tarra and Bella have been close for years but no one really knew how close they were until recently. A few months ago Bella suffered a spinal cord injury. She couldn't move her legs, couldn't even wag her tail. For three weeks the dog lay motionless up in the sanctuary office. And for three weeks the elephant held vigil: 2,700 acres to roam free, and Tarra just stood in the corner, beside a gate, right outside that sanctuary office. "She just stood outside the balcony - just stood there and waited," says Buckley. "She was concerned about her friend." Then one day, sanctuary co-founder Scott Blais carried Bella onto the balcony so she and Tarra could at least see each other.

"Bella's tail started wagging. And we had no choice but to bring Bella down to see Tarra," Blais says.

They visited like that every day until Bella could walk. Today, their love and trust is stronger than ever. Bella even lets Tarra pet her tummy - with the bottom of her enormous foot. They harbor no fears, no secrets, no prejudices. Just two living creatures who somehow managed to look past their immense differences.

Take a good look at this couple, human beings. Take a good look at the world. If they can do it what's our excuse?

1.The underlined part Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.” in Para. 2 means ______.

A. both of the pairs are elephants.

B. both of the pairs look strange.

C. animals there have different kinds of friends.

D. they are friends of the same kind.

2.The last paragraph infers that _____________.

A. different animals can become closest friends.

B. people should learn something from each other.

C. people all over the world should cooperate.

D. People all over the world should become the closest friends.

3.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Unlikely friends.   B. Lasting friendship.

C. Unselfish love.     D. Magic nature.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such findings tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic(肥胖症的流行)began in the 1980s, and many people think it results from increased portion(食物) sizes and inactivity , but that can't be everything. Big Macs and TVs have been with us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment," says Thomas Glass of the Hopkins School of Public Health. That something could be a shrinking of the green.

The new research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play which is important since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest links to children's activity levels.

Glass warns that most studies don't necessarily prove a link between greenness and health, but they're helping spur action. In September the U.S. government approved the No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives (积极性)aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.

Finding green space is, of course, not always easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what's there. Your children in particular will love it and their bodies will thank you.

1.According to the passage, what might cause children’s inactivity?

A. Less concrete and more trees

B. Increased portion sizes

C. A green neighborhood

D. A shrinking of the green

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Big Macs and TVs have something to do with obesity.

B. If a 100-pound man lives in green space for 2 years, he will lose 13 pounds.

C. Kids should be exposed more to outdoors.

D. Kids gain less weight living in a suburb or a city with good parks.

3.What does the underlined word “spur” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. improve     B. take

C. encourage    D. stop

4.What might be the best title of the passage?

A. The obesity epidemic   B. Slimmer in the grass

C. Causes of obesity      D. Prevention of obesity

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

单词填空 根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确,每空一词(共10个小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

1.He ________(预测) that prices would drop and that was the case.

2.No one knows the _______(潜在的) side effects of the new drug, so it needs to be tested further.

3.The doctor suggested he have a physical examination at regular _______(间隔).

4.When the president ________(对……说话) the nation, he often chooses his words carefully.

5.They are trying to get a _______(专利) for a new kind of car.

6.Sarah r________ her brothers offer of help. She decided to do it all by herself.

7.The film comedy, Mr. Poppers Penguins, is an a_______ of popular childrens book.

8.When waiting to see the dentist in the waiting room, I had a c_______ conversation with a stranger beside me.

9.He is always p_______ for the appointments. He doesnt like being late.

10.He undertook to turn up, but u_______ he got caught in the traffic jam.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

动词填空 请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(共10个小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

1.They drove along with the car windows ________ up. (wind)

2.Everything _______ into consideration, they set out on their travels. (take)

3.--Have you got your result?

--Not yet. My exam papers ________, I guess. (mark)

4.The boss demanded that the work  _______ in a week. (complete)

5.The young man claimed _______(see) a monster in the sea.

6._______(wear) out, the little boy couldnt walk any further.

7.The organizations aim is _______ up people from all over the country. (link)

8.The plane _______ with goods was seen flying to the north. (load)

9.This is our boss, who ________ in the army for three years. (serve)

10.--You look pale, Alice. Whats wrong?

--I ________ from heart trouble recently. (suffer)

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

句子转换 根据上一句的意思,完成下一句,每空一词(共10个空格;每格0.5分,满分5分)

1.Some people assume that traffic laws dont apply to them.

Some people _______ the _______ that traffic laws dont apply to them.

2.The library is still being constructed and it will be the largest one in the city.

The library is still _______ _______ and it will be the largest one in the city.

3.Common people have no easy access to such important information.

Such important information is not easily _______ _______ common people.

4.To our great surprise, he dropped out of the race at the last moment.

To our great surprise, he _______ _______ the race at the last moment.

5.We agree with the idea that Yoga is beneficial to our health.

We _______ _______ the idea that Yoga is beneficial to our health.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(共10个空格;每格0.5分,满分5分)

1.由她的粗心引起的事故导致3人死亡。

The accident _______ _______ her careless driving led to 3 deaths.

2.那个吸毒上瘾的人被匆忙送往了最近的医院。

The man _______ _______ drugs was sent to the nearest hospital in a hurry.

3.这些天,他正忙着为即将到来的旅行做安排。

These days, he is busy _______ _______ for the coming trip.

4.鸟的翅膀相当于认得手臂

The wing of a bird _______ _______ the arm of a man.

5.也许我们应该摆脱现代科技,回归更为简单的时代

Maybe we should _______ ourselves ______ modern technology and return to simpler times.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。每个空格一个单词(满分10分)

The good news: Your son or daughter has graduated from college. The potentially bad news: Due to job losses, the pressure of student loan debt or some other factors, he/she has to return home, living with you.

A recent survey has found that almost one-in-five grown children (aged 18-34) now live with their parents. And of those children, about one-third say they used to live independently elsewhere before returning home. The phenomenon has become known as “The Boomerang Generation”(回巢族).

Don’t worry. From a positive angle, you may find you can actually do a lot to keep harmony in the household and make this tricky time manageable, even beneficial for all involved. When your child comes back, he/she can be a source of social support. He/She can help out economically. And you really get a chance to establish a different relationship—as adults.

It’s important to know how long this kind of situation will last. This can be discussed with your family members, but it’s essential that everyone understands the arrangement. It’s also important to set a goal for your graduated child to help him/her find a suitable job.

Everyone should keep the household rules. College kids are used to doing what they want. So let your child know your expectations for household chores, overnight guests, noise and so on. You can list something that you can never accept.

It is absolutely OK for parents to charge rent(房租). If a grown child is able to pay rent, he/she should be asked to pay some. This can also include electricity, water or other benefits he/she is enjoying. If you feel it uncomfortable to take money from your child, you can collect rent money and return it to him/ her when he/she leaves, to help him/her in his/her new home.

Avoid falling into traditional parent-child roles. This is difficult, but parents should not do traditional things such as lending your grown child money or doing his/her laundry or cleaning any more. Your child has grown up; he/she is no longer a teenager.

At last, parents should not get overly involved in your child’s lives and personal relationships. Parents need to respect your child’s growing independence. Creating a dictatorship (独裁) doesn’t help him/ her grow as a self-reliant individual.

A problem

Your child moves back home after graduation, 1.      to live on his/her own.

2.      why your child comes back home

·Job losses

·The pressure of student loan debt

·Other factors

Present situation

·Almost 3.      percent grown children now live with their parents.

·The phenomenon has become known as “The Boomerang Generation”.

 

4.    to parents

Establish a deadline

·Let everyone understand the arrangement.

·Set a job-hunting 5.       for your child.

Clarify house rules

·Set 6.        for household chores, overnight guests, noise and so on.

·List something your child should never do.

7.rent

·Ask your child to pay rent.

·You can collect rent money and 8.        it toyour child when he/she leaves.

Avoid falling into old roles

 

·Don’t lend money to your child.

·Don’t do9.        for him/her.

 

Respect your child’s 10.       and independence.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假如你是高中年级的学生张明,在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关情况。内容包括调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。

满分5 manfen5.com

注意:1.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数

2.词数120词左右。

Dear Editor,

I am a Senior Two student.Recently we have carried out a survey “To whom do you turn when in trouble?” The findings are as follows.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Ming

 

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