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2014-2015学年河南郑州第四中学高二上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Several dollars equal nothing for some people, but make a difference for others. Steve has just lost his wife to cancer and everything they had is gone due to the treatment. He now lives in the shelter for the homeless. So we know each other.

Just like other homeless people, he didn’t think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream. Too much to hope for? It was as if his wish were known by me only.

I submitted an application for him to a program that is supposed to provide a free eye examination and glasses. Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.

Steve showed disappointment, thanked me and started to walk away. I said, “Hold on, I will figure out a way to get you an eye examination and glasses.” His face lit up a tiny bit. He had seen some of the things I have done for other people in our shelter and to me it looked like he might have a line of hope.

I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40 and I made up the rest to get him an eye exam and glasses.

Steve picked up his glasses on Wednesday: May 11th, 2011. Today Steve has returned to a previous job he had in a nearby car wash. Because he now has glasses he will be able to see what he is doing while cleaning the vehicles. He is starting a second job at a pet center next week!

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ______.

A. it took a long time to treat Steve’s wife

B. homeless people never ask for anything

C. Steve was too embarrassed to ask for help

D. the author and Steve have been friends for years

2.The program failed to satisfy Steve because ______.

A. it was already out of business

B. it had some trouble in finance

C. Steve didn’t submit the application himself

D. it’s not designed for people like Steve

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The program was closed three months ago.

B. Steve used to work as a salesman in a car factory.

C. Steve got $240 in total from kind-hearted people.

D. The author might be a volunteer in the shelter.

4.The best title for the passage is probably ______.

A. Money can sometimes talk

B. Small help can really count

C. Two heads are better than one

D. God helps those who help themselves

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Google has been collecting tons of data about smartphone usage around the world.Here are some of the most surprising and interesting facts

Android is most popular in Japan, with 55% of respondents(调查对象) using it, compared with 39% for iOS. Android is also number one in a few other countries, including New Zealand (41%), the US(40%), and China (38%)

iOS is farthest ahead in Switzerland, with 52% usage vs 23% for Android.Other countries where iOS is far ahead include Australia (49% vs 25% Android), Canada (45% vs 23% Android and 23% Blackberry),  and France (43% vs 25% Android)

In Egypt, Windows Mobile is far more popular than iOS.13% of survey respondents use the Microsoft smartphone platform, behind Symbian (19%) and Android (14%). iOS is very far down at 4%.

Mobile social networking is biggest in Mexico and Argentina, where 74% and 73% of users visit a social network daily. But mobile ­social is weak in Japan where 34% of users never visit a social network on their phone, and this figure rises to 41% in Brazil.

Watching video is most popular in Saudi Arabia, with 59% of respondents doing it daily. Number two is Egypt, with 41%.

Chinese users shop from their phones.59% of Chinese users do this, compared with only 41% in second ­place Egypt. Chinese users also love to write reviews.41% of them write a review of a local business after looking it up on their smartphone. Number two, Japan, is far behind, with only 24% of respondents doing this.

1.Which of the following best describes the usage of the smartphone operating systems in Egypt?

AWindows MobileiOSSymbianAndroid

BAndroidWindows MobileiOSSymbian

CiOSAndroidSymbianWindows Mobile

DSymbianAndroidWindows MobileiOS

2.In which of the following countries is mobile social networking least popular?

ABrazil.   BJapan. CMexico.   DArgentina.

3.In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?

A. Health.      B. Environment.

C. Technology.   D. Entertainment.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

As the new semester beginsmillions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-ormore likelyhow best to delay that paper

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from itThey can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into spaceeating snackssurfing the Internetwatching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around themwhomost likelyare doing nothing either

Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinatethey write micro blogs about their fearsasking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issueBut this does nothing to solve their problems

According to a recent report by the BBC95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinatorscomplicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks

Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behaviorbut BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrongMany procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressurePelling says this is nonsenseas work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time

She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamedinconveniences othersand annoys loved ones

Fortunatelysocial scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control itPiers Steela Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equationbelieves humankind isdesignedto procrastinateNeverthelesshe suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand

The first one is obviousBreak the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically

The second is cleverGive a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific timethey can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.

1.What does the underlined wordProcrastination in the second paragraph refer to?

AA bad habit of putting work or tasks off

BA thief who steals time and money in college.

CA college student who learns nothing

DA study way of doing nothing in the library.

2.According to Rowan Pellingwe can learn that procrastinators .

Acan find reasonable excuses for their behavior

Bare able to work best under pressure

Care more likely to avoid mistakes at work[]

Dmay upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently

3.Which of the following may Piers Steel support?

AHuman beings are not born to be procrastinators

BComplete your tasks or work step by step

CGive your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks

DYou can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it

4.What’she best title of the text?

AWho steals my time?

BThe solutions to procrastination

CI’ll do it tomorrowI swear!

DDon’t do nothing!

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it strengthened my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.

The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?

Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been fixed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practised. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

1.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________ .

A. through touch with society

B. gradually and under guidance

C. naturally and by biological instinct

D. through exposure to social information

2.In the author’s opinion, the phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is caused by _____.

A. the widespread influence of television

B. the poor arrangement of teaching content

C. the fast step of human intellectual development

D. the constantly rising standard of living

3.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?

A. It enables children to gain more social information.

B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C. It helps children to memorize and practise more.

D. It can control what children are to learn.

4.What does the author think of the change in today’s children?

A. He feels amused by the children’s adultlike behavior.

B. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.

C. He considers it a positive development.

D. He seems to be upset about it.

 

二、其他题
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Why Exercise Is Cool?

1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles

Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground?    1.      By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.

2.   2.  

Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.

3. Exercise Keeps the Balance

3.   Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff.   4.    If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.

Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.

4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good

It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.

But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.5.    It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!

A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?

B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.

C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.

D. Those are exercises that can build strength.

E. Exercise Makes You Flexible

F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy

G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room             so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would        and see her. She would try to          and at the same time gave an amazing smile.      , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful      .

       I        from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an)        card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall          her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse          to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never          a rewards card.

It         me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a          .

From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were         . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they        life more.          , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the       I got.

I’m out of nursing home now and almost        recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably        life is.

Do       a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they        to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.

1.A. quickly           B. quietly          C. happily         D. slowly

2.A. wake            B. stand          C. sit            D. go

3.A. leave            B. hide           C. explain         D. apologize

4.A. Eventually         B. Gradually       C. Suddenly        D. Occasionally

5.A. greeting            B. apology         C. smile           D. word

6.A. knew            B. learned        C. found           D. got

7.A. invitation         B. congratulation    C. appreciation    D. appointment

8.A. laughing          B. shouting      C. screaming      D. crying

9.A. went on           B. came up        C. set out           D. got up

10.A. accepted           B. received        C. created          D. afforded

11.A. beat               B. knocked        C. hit             D. touched

12.A. difference         B. profit          C. mistake          D. contribution

13.A. disappointing       B. interesting      C. amazing          D. embarrassing

14.A. understood         B. valued         C. enriched          D. enjoyed

15.A. However        B. Therefore      C. Meanwhile        D. Otherwise

16.A. less              B. more          C. worse           D. better

17.A. barely             B. fully          C. really           D. rarely

18.A. dangerous          B. beautiful       C. tough            D. enthusiastic

19.A. yourself           B. you           C. themselves        D. them

20.A. bring            B. take           C. give             D. mean

 

四、其他题
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 1.______I might have a better chance to find a good job. 2. ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 3._________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.

Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already4.______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search5.     a respectable job had not met with much 6.         (succeed). As I had studied literature at university, I found

7.      quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 8.______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.

Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 9._____ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 10.______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加—个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours,

Lily

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,是高二某班班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活,班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一则口头通知。通知如下:

1.每周训练一次,由体育老师辅导。 2.安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间;

3 自行车自备; 4.活动免费; 5到班长那里报名(sign up)。

注意:1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2. 词数100 左右。

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