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2014-2015学年江西省高一上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

China always plays ___ active part in fighting against ___natural disasters.

A. /; the    B. an; the

C. an;/      D /; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _______ quite large.

A. are; are    B.  is; is

C. is; are     D.are; is

 

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3. 难度:简单

John learn French and Spanish at the university. He is good at French, but cant speak the            fluently.

A. later           B. late

C. latter          D. latest

 

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4. 难度:中等

He knows several languages ________ English, French and Japanese.

A. such as        B. for example

C. according to   D. that is

 

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5. 难度:中等

It was in the forest _______they found the lost cow.

A. where         B.when

C. that         D. as

 

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6. 难度:中等

Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.

A. have cleaned            B. have been cleaned

C. had cleaned             D. had been cleaned

 

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7. 难度:中等

This is the deepest swimming pool _______ I have ever seen in China.

A.that          B. what

C. where        D. Which

 

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8. 难度:中等

Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.

A. set off       B. set up

C. set down      D. set out

 

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9. 难度:中等

You will fall in love with that city _____ you learn about it.

A. since         B. while

C. before        D. once

 

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10. 难度:中等

I really don’t know _________ I had my money stolen.

A. when was it that        B. that it was when

C. where it was that      D. it was where that

 

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11. 难度:中等

With a lot of modern office equipment, today’s schools are quite different from ____ of the past.

A. that      B. those      C. one      D. ones

 

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12. 难度:中等

At discussion, Jack ____ an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.

A. came about    B. came up

C. came out     D. came up with

 

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13. 难度:中等

After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the         of the baby found by the side of a road.

A. condition        B. accent

C. dialect          D. identity

 

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14. 难度:中等

It is nice to hear from a close friend. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more                   B. That is to say

C. In other words                 D. Believe it or not

 

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15. 难度:简单

---What would you say to a glass of beer?

---___.

A. Good idea    B. Cheers

C. Delicious   D. Never mind

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

  There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n)     came and said, "Please let me     a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall      . So he 39 the artist to work on one of the walls.

At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the      wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s     looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain      between the two walls      neither of them could see each other.

The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n)      supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a     and a bucket (桶).

A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is      too!"

The king went to      the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large      of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.

! Each line was     the same as that on the opposite wall.

The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he      how the second man had made it.

"I just      the wall with the cloth," the man said      .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting      4 up on it!

The      is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.

1.A. Editor   B. artist          C. server           D. actress

2.A. put      B. copy           C. paint            D. get

3.A. created     B. destroyed        C. founded     D. built

4.A. allowed     B. realized        C. persuaded    D. decided

5.A. same       B. similar         C. opposite      D. ordinary

6.A. with       B. under          C. upon         D. without

7.A. put up     B. put back         C. put away   D. put on

8.A. even if   B. so that         C. as if       D. in case

9.A. common    B. artificial         C.extra      D. regular

10.A. mirror   B. cloth           C. stick      D. curtain

11.A. present  B. free            C. ready      D. useful

12.A. see       B. touch          C. research    D. cover

13.A. number  B. total            C. amount      D. many

14.A. Amazing  B. Exciting         C. Famous     D. Valuable

15.A. probably   B. exactly         C. certainly  D. hardly

16.A. knew      B. warned          C. noticed     D. wondered

17.A. drew     B. faced           C. displayed    D. wiped

18.A. briefly  B. naturally         C. safely     D. correctly

19.A. set   B. added          C. showed          D. took

20.A. story     B. world           C. king        D. painter

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course.

I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

1.What is the author’s present job?

A. Working part-time in a college.

B. Taking care of children for a family.

C. Helping children with their schoolwork.

D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.

2.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help from her boss

D. took a day off every other week

3.Why did the author leave her first job?

A. She found a full-time job.

B. She was fed up with children.

C. She decided to attend a part-time course.

D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.

4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fed up”?

A. Troublesome.   B. Loving.

C. Excited.       D. Great.

5.What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A. Less successful students can still have a career.

B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

D. One must choose the job she likes.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

Dinosaur Isle

It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs(恐龙)that lived 120 million years ago.

Robin Hill Country Park

The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

The West of the Wight

Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment(娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

The Wight Bus Museum

This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库) . Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.

With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!

1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?

A. In a seaside town.

B. In the west of the isle.

C. In the beautiful countryside.

D. On the northeast coast.

2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?

A. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.

B.The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.

C. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.

D. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.

3.It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals

B. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free

C. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle

D. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge

4.The purpose of this passage is to ____.

A. advise readers how to relax on holidays

B. show the development of tourism on the IOW

C. attract readers to come to the IOW

D. tell readers what is worth visiting

5.You can read this article in a ______.

A. film advertisement    B. science journal

C. book review           D. travel magazine

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Though Chinese is older than English, English is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really knows where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.

They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some American saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the man from Hamburg ate and sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why a word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.

1.Hamburg is _______ .

A. a kind of food            B. a city in Germany

C. the name of a village     D. a round piece of beef.

2.According to the story, _______.

A. few Americans like hamburgers

B. hamburgers are made with ham

C. hamburgers are made with beef

D. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago

3.According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?

A. Where all the new words come from.

B. Where those Germans came from.

C.The reason why English is spoken around the world.

D.The reason why a word has a certain meaning.

4.According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from _______.

A. China because it has a long history

B. England because Germans don’t speak good English

C. English speakers because they always make new words.

D. The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.

5.From the passage, we can infer that hamburgers was first sold to the world by _______.

A.Germans     B. Americans

C. Chinese    D. we don’t know

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

“Teenager” is the new term being used in the UK to describe kids at either 8—12 or 10—13 years old.

More and more companies are beginning to create products and services for teenagers. The Disney Company sells music and film to teenagers and their parents. You can get everything from lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. It’s all about sales, which suggests that teenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they’ve ever had before.

Most kids in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did ten years ago. Parents have more money to give their kids than before, since parents are having fewer children. In addition, the divorce离婚 rate in the UK is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to, so many parents try to please their children by buying them presents. It’s a bad habit for both parents and kids to get into, but parents are under pressure from commercial marketing and the pleas请求 of their children.

UK kids today are very media and computer-literate. A lot of kids have a TV, if not a computer, in their bedrooms. They have easy access to much more information about life and the world. They may have experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of UK kids live in single-parent families, so people now say that “kids are getting older younger”. With such maturity (成熟)at such a young age, it’s no wonder teenagers are able to influence their parents and have more freedom than previous generations.

UK teenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes. That’s changed. Now, they are much more fashion(时尚) conscious and concerned about their image(形象). Many of them outgrow the bright colors and fashions of kids years ago and go for something darker and more rebellious(叛逆).

Surely none of the above is a good thing. The UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from marketing their products and services at children.

1.Why are more products and services created for teenagers?

A.Because companies are creating better products and services.

B. Because children education is becoming more important.

C. Because it is better to study music from an early age.

D. .Because children have more money to buy them.

2.Kids today can get more money partly because ________.

A. parents always accompany() their kids

B. more parents divorce nowadays

C. parents have more expectation(期望) of kids

D. kids know how to make money

3.Teenagers have more freedom due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.

A. they become mature at a younger age

B. they know more information than kids before

C.they have a lot of experience in life

D.parents can no longer influence them

4.Which is true about kids in the past?

A. They used to have more money to spend.

B. They couldn’t influence their parents.

C.They preferred to wear brighter clothes.

D. They looked older than their age.

5.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce a new phenomenon(现象).

B. To teach a new word “teenager”.

C. To warn parents to care about their kids.

D. To blame责怪today’s young people

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

(1) Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English ,but it is difficult to find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?

(2) The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.

(3)On the other hand, there are also advantages of staying at home to study.You don’t have to make big changes to your life.As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain.

(4)So I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.But this is not possible for most people, so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.

1.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 8 words)

 

2.How many advantages of going to Britain to study English?(no more than 3 words)

 

3.What are the advantages of staying at home to study?(no more than 15 words)

 

4. Why are most people not able to go to the UK? (no more than 8 words)

 

5.What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country?(no more than 15 words)

 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假如你是小华, Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出;词数100左右。

Dear Jane,

 

 

 

Yours sincerely,

Xiaohua

 

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